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I am trying to create a COM component using ATL, and I'd like to raise events for my VB client. I've found numerous tutorials, all of which seem to vary in details, and none of them appear to generate a working solution. Here is what I am doing:

(Using Visual Studio 2008):

  1. Create a new ATL DLL Project. I've called it ATLEventTest.
  2. Class View: Right clicked on ATLEventTest, Added a new ATL Simple Object class. I called this MyObject, which generated CMyObject, IMyObject, etc...

  3. This object was created with: a) Apartment Threading b) Aggregation c) Dual Interface d) ISupportErrorInfo e) Connection points

  4. Right clicked on CProxy_IMyObjectEvents<T>, clicked 'Add Function'

  5. Function is of void return type, named someEvent, and takes an int testParam.
  6. Rebuild.
    (At this point, I should be able to see an 'Implement Connection Point' somewhere. I do not...)
  7. Right clicked on CMyObject. 'Add Connection Point'
  8. Moved '_IMyObjectEvents' over into the list.
  9. Did a code search in my solution. Can't find someEvent anywhere!
  10. Added the someEvent function again. Now, it is found in ATLEventTest_i.h
  11. Should be able to call fire_someEvent(...) in my code, but can't.

This has been driving me insane trying to get this to work. If anyone can see what I'm doing wrong, I'd appreciate any corrections, tips, hacks, etc.

At this point, I'm tempted to say screw the wizards, and just try to modify the c++ and idl directly, but I've got a feeling that might not fair much better :(

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    I would personally encourage you to do this without ATL. Here is a blog post I wrote about doing this for ActiveX controls and JavaScript. The interfaces and concept is essentially the same. http://jeffcode.blogspot.com/2008/02/how-to-create-activex-control-that.html – i_am_jorf Jun 19 '09 at 18:00

6 Answers6

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Try using the method outlined at this location:

Adding an Event (ATL) @ MSDN

With the example names you have given above, in your MyObject.idl file, you should see a declaration for your outbound even under the section for dispinterface _IMyObjectEvents. Since you right clicked on CProxy_IMyObjectEvents<T> and not on _IMyObjectEvents under the library, your IDL is probably missing the definition. The auto-generated file _IMyObjectEvents_CP.h file should be present in your project header files and should contain the Fire_someEvent() method as a result of adding the method correctly. If not, you may find that it just created a method named someEvent() instead.

Here is an outline you can try in a test project.

  1. Create a new ATL DLL Project. I've called it ATLEventTest1.
  2. Build Project.
  3. Class View: Right clicked on ATLEventTest1, Add a new ATL Simple Object class. Call it MyObject.
  4. Create the definition with a) Apartment Threading b) Dual Interface c) Connection points and whatever else you need.
  5. Rebuild Project.
  6. Class View: Locate the ATLEventTest1Lib library, right click on _MyObjectEvents, and "Add Method".
  7. Method is of void return type, named someEvent, and takes an int testParam with parameter attribute [in].
  8. You should see "[in] int testParam" as a result of adding the parameter.
  9. On the IDL Attributes tab, change the id if necessary. Click Finish.
  10. Class View: Right click on CMyObject, go to Add... , go to Implement Connection Point.
  11. Select _IMyObjectEvents and click ">" to move it to the implemented connection points list. Click Finish.
  12. Rebuild.
  13. Now, in your CMyObject class, you should be able to call Fire_someEvent(). You will see a new method in your ATLEventTest1.idl file under the dispinterface _IMyObjectEvents; the header file _IMyObjectEvents_CP.h file will be created and will create the broadcast code for Fire_someEvent().
meklarian
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    (Due to the BUG in Visual Studio 2012/2010/maybe2008) 11.pre do NOT use default 'Embedded IDL' item for 'Avaliable type libraires', you should select project's typelib manually. – Raymond Jan 30 '13 at 06:02
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    What does that mean Raymond? I can see that it doesn't work in VS2012, right clicking the event interface selecting Add Method and completing the wizard doesn't add the event to the IDL. But what do you mean by 'you should select project's typelib manually'? Select it where!! – Neutrino May 17 '13 at 16:01
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Does you class have an implementation of IProvideClassInfo/IProvideClassInfo2? If I recall for non-control objects, VB requires this to locate the event source interface.

Try this:

public IProvideClassInfo2Impl<&CLSID_MyClass NULL, &LIBID_ATLEventTest, 1, 0>,

and then in the interface map

COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IProvideClassInfo)
COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IProvideClassInfo2)
Brad Robinson
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  • IProvideClassInfo/IProvideClassInfo2 is the keypoint. I wasted days, and after comparing my code with MSDN tutorial code I found the difference. – Raymond Jan 30 '13 at 05:58
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Ok. So after a new system rebuild, I have installed both Visual Studio 2005 and Visual Studio 2008. I can get this working in 2005 perfectly. Still can't get the thing working in 2008. Looks like I'm just going to have to work on VS2005 for my ATL stuff...

Thanks again to all who helped.

Christopher
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I was having the same issue. Kept reading the MSDN documents and searched online. Finally, I figured it out.

The main thing that the wizard isn't doing is putting the declaration in the IDL file. I manually added it, and in my class, theres a "Fire_".

Hope this helps you.

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I was able to fix similar issue by deleting all _I***Events references from control's .h file

Khachatur
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Maybe you have a problem with apartment threading. Do you write console application on VB? It requires a classic message pump to work properly (for example classic windows application). Try different apartment mode on your COM object (MTA).

Aleksander Stankiewicz
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