Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a cryptographic block cipher algorithm.
The latest addition to the block cipher algorithms. DES was published in 1977 based on IBM's previous work on the Lucifer cipher with an expected life span of 10 years. As a result of DES's fame, it has been targeted and probed by cryptanalysis for any weaknesses. The price of fame came at a cost, as a result NIST launched a competition announcing a successor to DES which would be known as AES. Several proposals were submitted and the winner was announced on October 2, 2000.
The cipher uses a default 128-bit block size, with varying key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits. (AES deviated from the original Rijndael proposal)
The Rijndael cipher was developed by two Belgian cryptographers: Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen