AutoLISP is the flavor of LISP implemented by Autodesk for AutoCAD.
AutoLISP is a dialect of the LISP programming language engineered to enable manipulation & customisation of AutoCAD and many of its derivative 'Vertical' applications such as Civil 3D, Map, MEP, Architecture, Electrical etc.
AutoLISP is restricted to running on full versions of AutoCAD and cannot be run in any version of AutoCAD LT. Other applications such as BricsCAD and IntelliCAD also offer the ability to run AutoLISP programs.
Visual LISP is an extension of AutoLISP introduced as an add-on to AutoCAD R14, and subsequently fully incorporated into the release of AutoCAD 2000. Visual LISP provides access to ActiveX functionality and offers many advanced functions to aid with customisation.