Common computer-jargon term to refer to arbitrary-precision math and data-types. The term "arbitrary-precision" refers to the ability of a machine to perform numerical computations whose precision is limited only by the available memory.
Questions tagged [bignum]
362 questions
201
votes
6 answers
What is the difference between Int and Integer?
In Haskell, what is the difference between an Int and an Integer? Where is the answer documented?

0xAX
- 20,957
- 26
- 117
- 206
106
votes
8 answers
Arbitrary-precision arithmetic Explanation
I'm trying to learn C and have come across the inability to work with REALLY big numbers (i.e., 100 digits, 1000 digits, etc.). I am aware that there exist libraries to do this, but I want to attempt to implement it myself.
I just want to know if…

TT.
- 1,339
- 3
- 13
- 13
83
votes
14 answers
How to implement big int in C++
I'd like to implement a big int class in C++ as a programming exercise—a class that can handle numbers bigger than a long int. I know that there are several open source implementations out there already, but I'd like to write my own. I'm trying to…

oneself
- 38,641
- 34
- 96
- 120
62
votes
8 answers
Working with large numbers in PHP
To use modular exponentiation as you would require when using the Fermat Primality Test with large numbers (100,000+), it calls for some very large calculations.
When I multiply two large numbers (eg: 62574 and 62574) PHP seems to cast the result to…

nickf
- 537,072
- 198
- 649
- 721
57
votes
1 answer
What is the standard solution in JavaScript for handling big numbers (BigNum)?
Is there a bignum built into JavaScript or browsers?
The alternate is loading an external library like
but that seems slow and may trigger a security warning.
I've considered…

David Cary
- 5,250
- 6
- 53
- 66
29
votes
3 answers
How to deal with big numbers in javascript
I'm looking for a Mathematical solution that deals with really (long, big, huge, storms) numbers. I haven't found anything yet, But I don't wanna think that this problem hasn't be solve at this time. I'm looking for an easy Number solution, like…

crsuarezf
- 1,201
- 3
- 18
- 33
28
votes
2 answers
What does GCC __attribute__((mode(XX)) actually do?
This arose from a question earlier today on the subject of bignum libraries and gcc specific hacks to the C language. Specifically, these two declarations were used:
typedef unsigned int dword_t __attribute__((mode(DI)));
On 32 bit systems…
user257111
27
votes
5 answers
How can I represent a very large integer in .NET?
Does .NET come with a class capable of representing extremely large integers, such as 100 factorial? If not, what are some good third party libraries to accomplish this?

Corey
- 14,101
- 7
- 38
- 35
26
votes
4 answers
Unable to call contract function from web3 with big number as parameter
I am trying to call a custom function of a contract that expects a parameter of unit256.
I'm calling this function from web3 with this value as parameter: 10000000000000000000 (10 with 18 zeros)
As soon as this call is hit by web3, I faced following…

Fariha Abbasi
- 1,212
- 2
- 13
- 19
26
votes
6 answers
What is the standard (or best supported) big number (arbitrary precision) library for Lua?
I'm working with large numbers that I can't have rounded off. Using Lua's standard math library, there seem to be no convenient way to preserve precision past some internal limit. I also see there are several libraries that can be loaded to work…

Jon 'links in bio' Ericson
- 20,880
- 12
- 98
- 148
24
votes
1 answer
Can long integer routines benefit from SSE?
I'm still working on routines for arbitrary long integers in C++. So far, I have implemented addition/subtraction and multiplication for 64-bit Intel CPUs.
Everything works fine, but I wondered if I can speed it a bit by using SSE. I browsed through…

cxxl
- 4,939
- 3
- 31
- 52
21
votes
3 answers
Recursive function calculating factorials leads to stack overflow
I tried a recursive factorial algorithm in Rust. I use this version of the compiler:
rustc 1.12.0 (3191fbae9 2016-09-23)
cargo 0.13.0-nightly (109cb7c 2016-08-19)
Code:
extern crate num_bigint;
extern crate num_traits;
use num_bigint::{BigUint,…

mrLSD
- 688
- 1
- 5
- 14
18
votes
1 answer
AVX VMOVDQA slower than two SSE MOVDQA?
While I was working on my fast ADD loop (Speed up x64 assembler ADD loop), I was testing memory access with SSE and AVX instructions. To add I have to read two inputs and produce one output. So I wrote a dummy routine that reads two x64 values…

cxxl
- 4,939
- 3
- 31
- 52
18
votes
3 answers
Best bignum library to solve Project Euler problems in C++?
I am still a student, and I find project Euler very fun.
sometimes the question requires calculations that are bigger than primitive types. I know you can implement it but I am too lazy to do this,
So I tried few libraries,
MAPM :: very good…

Khaled Alshaya
- 94,250
- 39
- 176
- 234
17
votes
3 answers
Fast bignum square computation
To speed up my bignum divisons I need to speed up operation y = x^2 for bigints which are represented as dynamic arrays of unsigned DWORDs. To be clear:
DWORD x[n+1] = { LSW, ......, MSW };
where n+1 is number of used DWORDs
so value of number x =…

Spektre
- 49,595
- 11
- 110
- 380