boot2docker is a lightweight Linux distribution based on Tiny Core Linux made specifically to run Docker containers. It runs completely from RAM, weighs approximately 27 MB and boots in approximately 5 seconds (your mileage may vary).
boot2docker is a lightweight linux distribution based on Tiny Core Linux made specifically to run docker containers on Windows and OS X systems. Boot2docker enables Windows and OS X users to easily create lightweight, portable, self-sufficient containers running Unix processes.
Download and Install
Boot2docker is an open-source project and can be downloaded from http://boot2docker.io/.
Instructions for use
Detailed instructions for using boot2docker can be found at https://github.com/boot2docker/boot2docker.
Tag usage
The boot2docker tag on Stack Overflow is used for questions that relate to both windows and osx operating systems. For the benefit of others searching for answers, be sure to include the tag of your operating system in your question.
Related questions also appear on Super User for Windows and OS X.