The GROUPING SETS operator is an extensions of the GROUP BY clause. It can generate the same result set as when you use UNION ALL to combine single grouping queries; however, using GROUPING SETS operator is usually more efficient.
The GROUPING SETS
operator is an extensions of the GROUP BY
clause. It can generate the same result set as when you use UNION ALL
to combine single grouping queries; however, using GROUPING SETS
operator is usually more efficient.
The GROUPING SETS
operator can generate the same result set as that generated by using a simple GROUP BY
, ROLLUP
, or CUBE
operator. When all the groupings that are generated by using a full ROLLUP
or CUBE
operator are not required, you can use GROUPING SETS
to specify only the groupings that you want.
The GROUPING SETS
list can contain duplicate groupings; and, when GROUPING SETS
is used with ROLLUP
and CUBE
, it might generate duplicate groupings. Duplicate groupings are retained as they would be by using UNION ALL
.
More examples can be found here.