Use this tag for questions related to a hashref, an abbreviation to a reference to a hash.
Quoting this answer:
A hash is a basic data type in Perl. It uses keys to access its contents. A hashref is an abbreviation to a reference to a hash. References are scalars, that is simple values. It is a scalar value that contains essentially, a pointer to the actual hash itself.
Make sure to use perl as well in your question.