A job is a process executing in the background, or scheduled for later execution. **DO NOT** use this tag for career, employment, or hiring practice questions, as these are off-topic!
A job in a batch processing system is a task scheduled for execution. For questions related to scheduling jobs, see job-scheduling.
In a Unix/Linux context, a job is a process or group of processes running in a terminal, which can be placed in the foreground or in the background. See job-control. For questions about job control with a shell such as bash from a user's perspective, see the jobs and job-control tags on Unix Stack Exchange.
Note that questions related to jobs as in work, career are off-topic on Stack Overflow. Some questions about this topic are suitable for Workplace Stack Exchange; be sure to read the faq.