Having to do with the (obsolete) versions of Mac OS prior to Mac OS X. Questions about these versions often relate to retrocomputing or backwards compatibility.
Mac OS Classic refers to the versions of Mac OS prior to Mac OS X, which were released between 1984 and 2001. These versions ran on 68000 and PowerPC systems, and were not UNIX-based; they used a very different set of APIs from later versions. Since the operating system is obsolete, questions about Mac OS Classic often relate to retrocomputing or backwards compatibility.