Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients. The name given to an alternate representation of speech signals based on its frequency content. Very popular way to represent a speech signal as a feature vector. Used primarily for speech recognition tasks.
Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) are coefficients obtained when a speech signal is analysed by a series of filter banks with logarithmically spaced center frequencies on the Mel-scale. This choice of center frequencies is significant because it mimics the human ear. MFCC are computed from the magnitude mel-spectrogram by log-scaling, and applying the Discrete Cosine Transform to compute the cepstrum. MFCC is very popular for speech recognition tasks.