A mutex ("mutual exclusion") is a mechanism to ensure integrity when the same data or resource is accessed (in particular, changed) concurrently from several threads.
A mutex ("mutual exclusion") is a mechanism to ensure integrity when the same data or resource is accessed (in particular, changed) concurrently from several threads.
Usually when the term mutex is used, it refers to a synchronisation primitive functionally identical to a binary semaphore. As OS-level synchronisation is often rather expensive due to context switching, busy-wait solutions based on atomic operations (e.g. mutex or critical section) exist.