A function that does not validate the additivity or homogeneity properties is characterized as non-linear.
In mathematics, a linear function (or map) f(x) is one which satisfies both of the following properties:
- Additivity or superposition: f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)
- Homogeneity: f(alpha * x) = alpha * f(x)
A function that does not confirm the above is characterized as non-linear.