Perl Compatible Regular Expressions(PCRE) was initially developed as a regex engine for PERL, but grew into a library that many other languages (like PHP and Apache) use for their regex. Use with the [regex] tag and any appropriate language tags.
PCRE is an initialism for Perl Compatible Regular Expressions. It is both name of a regex flavor and the library that implements it and makes it available for use by other programs (e.g. apache, php).
Despite being designed with compatibility in mind, pcre are not 100% compatible with perl regular expressions (perlre). PCRE passes many of Perl’s regression tests, though. Comparison can be found in community-authored article on Wikipedia, as suggested by PCRE homepage.
Since POSIX regex deprecation in PHP 5.3, PCRE is PHP’s only supported regex engine.
References