Use this to tag questions related to ETL. SCD, i.e. Slowly Changing Data are data, which change slowly but unpredictably, rather than according to a regular schedule.
A Slowly Changing Dimension (SCD) is a dimension that stores and manages both current and historical data over time in a data warehouse. A Type 2 SCD retains the full history of values. When the value of a chosen attribute changes, the current record is closed. For this type of slowly changing dimension, add a new record encompassing the change and mark the old record as inactive. This allows the fact table to continue to use the old version of the data for historical reporting purposes leaving the changed data in the new record to only impact the fact data from that point forward.