SQL Azure Federations single-shared database structures intended for use by multiple tenants through the use of database shards
SQL Azure Federations have been deprecated in favor of Azure SQL Database Elastic Scale:
The Azure SQL Database Federations feature is being retired along with the Web/Business editions in September 2015. At that point in time, applications that utilize the Federations feature will cease to execute. To ensure a successful migration, it is highly encouraged that migration efforts begin as soon as possible to allow for sufficient planning and execution.
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