Telnet is an old protocol for bidirectional interactive text-oriented communication with remote hosts via virtual terminals. It is defined in rfc854. On modern UNIX-like systems it is replaced with more secure and flexible SSH protocol.
Telnet is a network protocol used on the Internet or local area networks to provide a bidirectional interactive text-oriented communications facility using a virtual terminal connection. User data is interspersed in-band with Telnet control information in an 8-bit byte oriented data connection over the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
Shell example:
telnet website.com 80 # telnet to the website with port 80
Then HTTP methods can be executed like below
GET /index.html
More information at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet