An extensible or simulated artifact
Virtual memory: Giving the appearance of having greater system memory by paging infrequently used portions of memory out to disk, and reloading them from disk only when referenced.
Virtual hard disk: A software simulation of a hard disk.
Virtual method: a function that can be overridden in descendant classes to extend or replace existing functionality. This is a key aspect of polymorphism.
Virtual reality: A simulation of experience achieved by coordinating visual, audible, and tactile stimuli