Albert Otto Walter Mayer
Born(1892-04-24)24 April 1892
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, German Empire
Died2 August 1914(1914-08-02) (aged 22)
Joncherey, Territoire de Belfort, France
Buried
Illfurth German Military Cemetery, Alsace, France
Allegiance German Empire
Service/branch Imperial German Army
Years of service191214
RankLeutnant
UnitJäger Regt-zu-Pferd Nr 5, 29th Cavalry Brigade, 29th Infantry Division
Battles/warsWorld War I 

Albert Otto Walter Mayer Mayer (24 April 1892  2 August 1914) was the first soldier and first soldier of Imperial German Army to die in World War I. He died one day before the German Empire formally declared war on France, in the same skirmish in which Jules-André Peugeot became the first French soldier to die.

Early life

Albert Otto Walter Mayer was born on 24 April 1892 at Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt. His family had moved to the area of Mulhouse, Alsace, when he was a boy. He enlisted into the Imperial German Army in 1912. In August 1914, he was a lieutenant in his local cavalry unit, the Jäger Regt-zu-Pferd Nr 5, which was part of the 29th Cavalry Brigade of the 29th Infantry Division, garrisoned in Mulhouse.[1]

Death

Mayer's gravestone

During the morning of 2 August 1914, a cavalry patrol led by Mayer crossed into France before war had been officially declared. Upon entering French territory, it was confronted by a French Army sentry, who escaped after Mayer attacked him with his sabre. Around 9.30 a.m., the German patrol entered the village of Joncherey. French soldiers billeted nearby were notified and deployed to confront the German intruders. At 10:00 a.m., Corporal Jules-André Peugeot, leading the French troops, saw the German force and shouted a command to stop as they were under arrest, to which Mayer pulled out his pistol and shot at Peugeot, hitting him in the shoulder and mortally wounding him. Peugeot, in turn, fired his weapon at Mayer but missed. Other soldiers of Peugeot's detachment then opened fire at the Germans, hitting Mayer in the stomach and head, killing him, with the remainder of the German patrol riding away from the scene.[1]

Mayer's body was buried in Joncherey the next day. The body was later removed to the German military cemetery at Illfurth near Mulhouse, where his gravestone is marked with the inscription "1st German Casualty of the World War 1914–18". His helmet was retrieved by the French authorities and today is on display at the Musée de l'Armée in Paris.[1]

See also

First soldiers killed in World War I

Last soldiers killed in World War I

References

  1. 1 2 3 "The First to Fall: Peugeot and Mayer, 2 August 1914". The Western Front Association. 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
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