Beyhan Sultan
The entrance to the türbe of Beyhan Sultan in Yavuz Selim Mosque.
Bornbefore 1493
Trabzon, Ottoman Empire
Died1559
Skopje
Burial
Yavuz Selim Mosque, Istanbul
Spouse
Ferhat Pasha
​
​
(m. 1513; died 1524)​
Mehmed Pasha
​
(m. 1525)​
IssueEsmehan Hanımsultan
At least another child
DynastyOttoman
FatherSelim I
MotherHafsa Sultan disputed
ReligionIslam

Beyhan Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: بیحان سلطان; "leader of Kings", died 1559), also known as Peykhan Sultan, was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Selim I and probably Ayşe Hafsa Sultan. She was the sister of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

Marriage

In 1513, Beyhan Sultan married vizier Damat Ferhat Pasha. However, on 1 November 1524, Ferhet Pasha quelled the rebellion of Janberdi and was executed on the orders of her brother Suleiman the Magnificent.

She was alienated from her brother and refused to remarry and lived in a self exile from Istanbul in her palace at Skopje.

Beyhan Sultan's loyalty to her husband surpassed her loyalty to her family, which was a rare occasion. Ferhat was executed on the grounds of rapacious and ruthless conduct in the provinces which he was assigned. Through the intercession of Suleiman's mother Ayşe Hafsa Sultan, Ferhat had been pardoned after his first offences, but he continued to provoke the complaints from his constituents, the sultan ordered him executed.[1] After 1524, she was remarried to Mehmed Pasha, with whom she had a daughter, Esmehan Hanımsultan (sometimes she is indicated as daughter of Ferhad).[2]

Issue

The number and paternity of Beyhan's children is debated: Beyhan's only certain daughter was Esmehan (or Ismihan) Hanımsultan, but it is uncertain whether she was the daughter of the first or second marriage. Additionally, documents relating to Ferhad Pasha's execution mention his and Beyhan's children when they talk about his family's grief, but without specifying their name, number or gender.[1][2]

The question therefore remains disputed.

Death and burial

Beyhan Sultan died in her palace a Skopje[3][4] in 1559. Her resting place is located inside the türbe of her father Selim I in Yavuz Selim Mosque.

In the TV series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Beyhan Sultan is portrayed by Turkish actress Pınar Çağlar Gençtürk.

References

  1. 1 2 Peirce, Leslie P., The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-19-508677-5 (paperback).
  2. 1 2 Öztuna, 2006 , p. 233.
  3. ↑ Öztuna 2006, p. 233.
  4. ↑ Haremden Mektuplar.

Sources

  • Öztuna, Yılmaz (2006). Kanuni Sultan Süleyman (in Turkish). Babıali Kültür Yayıncılığı. ISBN 978-975-8486-99-1.



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