The Youth Olympics are a multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) every two years, alternating between Summer Youth Olympics and Winter Youth Olympics. Selection of the host city is done by postal voting by the members of the IOC four to five years prior to the tournament, in which the IOC members vote between candidate cities which have submitted bids. Bids for the first four games have been made by 15 cities in 14 countries.

The bid process consists of two rounds. First, cities and national Olympic committees (NOCs) may show their interest and submit a preliminary bid, becoming applicant cities. Through analysis of the questionnaires, the IOC gave a weighted-average score to each city based on the scores obtained in each of the questionnaire's eleven themes: political and social support, general infrastructure, sports venues, Olympic Village, environment, accommodation, transport, security, past experience, finance, and legacy. IOC's executive committee then selects a short-list of candidate cities. The candidate cities are investigated by the IOC Evaluation Committee, who make an evaluation report. These submit a more extensive bid book and are subject to additional evaluation, which is presented to the IOC members. Voting occurs as an exhaustive ballot by mail, which may occur through multiple rounds until a single city holds a majority of the votes. IOC members from a candidate NOC may not vote in any round while their country remains in the election. The first two selections were done by postal votes; since the selection for the 2014 Games, voting has been done at an IOC Session.[1]

Summer Youth Olympic Games

The following is a list of bids for the Summer Youth Olympics, sorted by year. It consists of the year the games were held or scheduled to be held, the date the decision was made, the city and country which issued the bid, and the result of the bid parties. The bid listed first for each games is the one selected by the IOC.

GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
I 2010 Singapore SingaporeAwarded to host the I Summer Youth Olympic Games (53 votes) 21 February 2008 None, Postal vote
Moscow RussiaEliminated in the first voting (44 votes)
Athens GreeceNot shortlisted to the final candidature stage
Bangkok ThailandNot shortlisted to the final candidature stage
Turin ItalyNot shortlisted to the final candidature stage
Debrecen HungaryNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
Guatemala City GuatemalaNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
Kuala Lumpur MalaysiaNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
Poznań PolandNot shortlisted to the candidature stage
II 2014 Nanjing ChinaAwarded to host the II Summer Youth Olympic Games (47 votes) 10 February 2010 122nd in Vancouver, Canada
Poznań PolandEliminated in the first voting (42 votes)
Guadalajara MexicoWithdrew during the candidature stage
III 2018 Buenos Aires ArgentinaAwarded to host the III Summer Youth Olympic Games (49 votes) 4 July 2013 Extraordinary in Lausanne, Switzerland
Medellín ColombiaEliminated in the second voting (39 votes)
Glasgow Great BritainEliminated in the first voting (13 votes)
Poznań PolandWithdrew during the candidature stage
Rotterdam NetherlandsWithdrew during the candidature stage
IV 2026 (postponed from 2022) [lower-roman 1] Dakar SenegalAwarded to host the IV Summer Youth Olympic Games (unanimous vote) 8 October 2018 133rd in Buenos Aires, Argentina [lower-roman 2]
Abuja NigeriaNot invited to the candidature stage
Gaborone BotswanaNot invited to the candidature stage
Tunis TunisiaNot invited to the candidature stage
V 2030 Bangkok and Chonburi ThailandIn dialogue phase

Winter Youth Olympic Games

The following is a list of bids for the Winter Youth Olympics, sorted by year. It consists of the year the games were held or scheduled to be held, the date the decision was made, the city and country which issued the bid, and the result of the bid parties. The bid listed first for each games is the one selected by the IOC.

GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
I 2012 Innsbruck AustriaAwarded to host the I Winter Youth Olympic Games (84 votes) 12 December 2008 None, Postal vote
Kuopio FinlandEliminated in the first voting (15 votes)
Harbin ChinaNot shortlisted to the final candidature stage
Lillehammer NorwayNot shortlisted to the final candidature stage
II 2016 Lillehammer NorwayAwarded to host the II Winter Youth Olympic Games (sole bid) 7 December 2011 None, Postal vote
III 2020 Lausanne  SwitzerlandAwarded to host the III Winter Youth Olympic Games (71 votes) 31 July 2015 128th in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Brașov RomaniaEliminated in the first voting (10 votes)
IV 2024 Gangwon South KoreaAwarded to host the IV Winter Youth Olympic Games (79 votes) 10 January 2020 135th in Lausanne, Switzerland
V 2028 Lombardy and Trentino ItalyIn dialogue phase

Bidding cities

The following is a list of bids submitted by city. It lists the national Olympic committee, the city, and the games for which failed and successful bid were submitted.

CitySummer Youth Olympic GamesWinter Youth Olympic GamesTotal
Argentina Buenos Aires 1 (2018) 1 (1)
Austria Innsbruck 1 (2012) 1 (1)
Botswana Gaborone 1 (2026) 1 (0)
China Harbin 1 (2012) 1 (0)
China Nanjing 1 (2014) 1 (1)
Colombia Medellín 1 (2018) 1 (0)
Finland Kuopio 1 (2012) 1 (0)
United Kingdom Glasgow 1 (2018) 1 (0)
Greece Athens 1 (2010) 1 (0)
Guatemala Guatemala City 1 (2010) 1 (0)
Hungary Debrecen 1 (2010) 1 (0)
Italy Turin 1 (2010) 1 (0)
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1 (2010) 1 (0)
Mexico Guadalajara 1 (2014) 1 (0)
Netherlands Rotterdam 1 (2018) 1 (0)
Nigeria Abuja 1 (2026) 1 (0)
Norway Lillehammer 2 (2012, 2016) 2 (1)
Poland Poznań 3 (2010, 2014, 2018) 3 (0)
Romania Brașov 1 (2020) 1 (0)
Russia Moscow 1 (2010) 1 (0)
Singapore Singapore 1 (2010) 1 (1)
Senegal Dakar 1 (2026) 1 (1)
South Korea Gangwon 1 (2024) 1 (1)
Switzerland Lausanne 1 (2020) 1 (1)
Thailand Bangkok 1 (2010) 1 (0)
Tunisia Tunis 1 (2026) 1 (0)

Notes

  1. The 2022 Summer Youth Olympic Games were postponed to 2026 due to the operational and economical consequences of the postponement of the 2020 Summer Olympics to July 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  2. The IOC Executive Board presented to the IOC session a proposal that the African continent will be a strong priority to host the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics.[2] The session confirmed the change of date back to 2022, after Agenda 2020 had previously suggested changing it to 2023.[3]

References

  1. ""Two Outstanding Candidatures" But Nanjing Wins 2014 Youth Games". GamesBids. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  2. "IOC to target African country to host Summer Youth Olympic Games". 4 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  3. "132nd International Olympic Committee Session: Day two". insidethegames.biz. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
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