Map showing countries and territories according to the Corruption Perception Index, 2022, in ascending order:
  Score higher than 89
  Score equal to or between 80 and 89
  Score equal to or between 70 and 79
  Score equal to or between 60 and 69
  Score equal to or between 50 and 59
  Score equal to or between 40 and 49
  Score equal to or between 30 and 39
  Score equal to or between 20 and 29
  Score equal to or between 10 and 19
  Score less than 10
  Data unavailable

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index which ranks countries "by their perceived levels of public sector[1] corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys."[2] The CPI generally defines corruption as an "abuse of entrusted power for private gain".[3] The index is published annually by the non-governmental organisation Transparency International since 1995.[4]

The 2022 CPI, published in January 2023, currently ranks 180 countries "on a scale from 100 (very clean) to 0 (highly corrupt)" based on the situation between 1 May 2021 and 30 April 2022. Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, and Sweden are perceived as the least corrupt nations in the world, ranking consistently high among international financial transparency, while the most apparently corrupt are Syria and South Sudan (both scoring 13), as well as Somalia (scoring 12).[5]

Methods

Since 2012 CPI takes into account 13 different surveys and assessments[6] from 12 different institutions.[7] The institutions are:

Countries need to be evaluated by at least three sources to appear in the CPI.[8] The CPI measures perception of corruption due to the difficulty of measuring absolute levels of corruption.[9] Transparency International commissioned the University of Passau's Johann Graf Lambsdorff to produce the CPI.[10] Early CPIs used public opinion surveys.[8]

Validity

A study published in 2002 found a "very strong significant correlation" between the Corruption Perceptions Index and two other proxies for corruption: black market activity and an overabundance of regulation.[11]

All three metrics also had a highly significant correlation with the real gross domestic product per capita (RGDP/Cap); the Corruption Perceptions Index correlation with RGDP/Cap was the strongest, explaining over three-quarters of the variance.[11] (Note that a lower rating on this scale reflects greater corruption so that countries with higher RGDPs generally had less corruption.)

Alex Cobham of the Center for Global Development reported in 2013 that "many of the staff and chapters" at Transparency International, the publisher of the Corruption Perceptions Index, "protest internally" over concerns about the index. The original creator of the index, Johann Graf Lambsdorff, withdrew from work on the index in 2009, stating "In 1995 I invented the Corruption Perceptions Index and have orchestrated it ever since, putting TI on the spotlight of international attention. In August 2009 I have informed Cobus de Swardt, managing director of TI, that I am no longer available for doing the Corruption Perceptions Index."[12]

Economic implications

Research papers published in 2007 and 2008 examined the economic consequences of corruption perception, as defined by the CPI. The researchers found a correlation between a higher CPI and higher long-term economic growth,[13] as well as an increase in GDP growth of 1.7% for every unit increase in a country's CPI score.[14] Also shown was a power-law dependence linking higher CPI score to higher rates of foreign investment in a country.

Assessments

The Index was methodologically criticized in the past,[15] i.e. questioned based on its methodology.

According to political scientist Dan Hough, three flaws in the Index include:[16]

  • Corruption is too complex a concept to be captured by a single score. For instance, the nature of corruption in rural Kansas will be different from that in the city administration of New York, yet the Index measures them in the same way.
  • By measuring perceptions of corruption, as opposed to corruption itself, the Index may simply be reinforcing existing stereotypes and cliches.
  • The Index only measures public sector corruption, ignoring the private sector. This, for instance, means the well-publicized Libor scandal, Odebrecht case and the VW emissions scandal are not counted as corrupt actions.

Media outlets frequently use the raw numbers as a yardstick for government performance, without clarifying what the numbers mean. The local Transparency International chapter in Bangladesh disowned the index results after a change in methodology caused the country's scores to increase; media reported it as an "improvement".[17]

In a 2013 article in Foreign Policy, Alex Cobham suggested that CPI should be dropped for the good of Transparency International. It argues that the CPI embeds a powerful and misleading elite bias in popular perceptions of corruption, potentially contributing to a vicious cycle and at the same time incentivizing inappropriate policy responses. Cobham writes, "the index corrupts perceptions to the extent that it's hard to see a justification for its continuing publication."[18]

Recent econometric analyses that have exploited the existence of natural experiments on the level of corruption and compared the CPI with other subjective indicators have found that, while not perfect, the CPI is argued to be broadly consistent with one-dimensional measures of corruption.[19]

In the United States, many lawyers advise international businesses to consult the CPI when attempting to measure the risk of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations in different nations. This practice has been criticized by the Minnesota Journal of International Law, which wrote that since the CPI may be subject to perceptual biases it therefore should not be considered by lawyers to be a measure of actual national corruption risk.[20]

Transparency International also publishes the Global Corruption Barometer, which ranks countries by corruption levels using direct surveys instead of perceived expert opinions, which has been under criticism for substantial bias from the powerful elite.[18]

Transparency International has warned that a country with a clean CPI score may still be linked to corruption internationally. For example, while Sweden had the 3rd best CPI score in 2015, one of its state-owned companies, TeliaSonera, was facing allegations of bribery in Uzbekistan.[21]

Rankings

Legend:

Scores Perceived as less corrupt Perceived as more corrupt
99–90 89–80 79–70 69–60 59–50 49–40 39–30 29–20 19–10 9–0

2020–2022

Corruption Perceptions Index table:[22]

# Nation or Territory 2022[5] 2021[23] 2020[24]
Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1]
1 Denmark
90
Steady
88
Steady
88
Steady
2 New Zealand
87
Decrease 1
88
Steady
88
Steady
2 Finland
87
Decrease 1
88
Increase 2
85
Steady
4 Norway
84
Steady
85
Increase 3
84
Steady
5 Singapore
83
Decrease 1
85
Decrease 1
85
Increase 1
5 Sweden
83
Decrease 1
85
Decrease 1
85
Increase 1
7  Switzerland
82
Steady
84
Decrease 4
85
Increase 1
8 Netherlands
80
Steady
82
Steady
82
Steady
9 Germany
79
Increase 1
80
Decrease 1
80
Steady
10 Luxembourg
77
Decrease 1
81
Steady
80
Steady
10 Ireland
77
Increase 3
74
Increase 7
72
Decrease 2
12 Hong Kong
76
Steady
76
Decrease 1
77
Increase 5
13 Australia
75
Increase 5
73
Decrease 7
77
Increase 1
14 Iceland
74
Decrease 1
74
Increase 4
75
Decrease 6
14 Estonia
74
Decrease 1
74
Increase 4
75
Increase 1
14 Uruguay
74
Increase 4
73
Increase 3
71
Steady
14 Canada
74
Decrease 1
75
Decrease 2
77
Increase 1
18 Japan
73
Steady
73
Increase 1
74
Increase 1
18 United Kingdom
73
Decrease 7
78
Steady
77
Increase 1
18 Belgium
73
Steady
73
Decrease 3
76
Increase 2
21 France
72
Increase 1
71
Increase 1
69
Steady
22 Austria
71
Decrease 9
74
Increase 2
76
Decrease 3
23 Seychelles
70
Steady
70
Increase 4
66
Steady
24 United States
69
Increase 3
67
Decrease 2
67
Decrease 2
25 Taiwan
68
Steady
68
Increase 3
65
Steady
25 Bhutan
68
Steady
68
Decrease 1
68
Increase 1
27 Chile
67
Steady
67
Decrease 2
67
Increase 1
27 United Arab Emirates
67
Decrease 3
69
Decrease 3
71
Steady
29 Barbados
65
Steady
65
Steady
64
Increase 1
30 Bahamas
64
Steady
64
Steady
63
Decrease 1
31 Israel
63
Increase 5
59
Decrease 1
60
Steady
31 South Korea
63
Increase 1
62
Increase 1
61
Increase 6
33 Portugal
62
Decrease 1
62
Increase 1
61
Decrease 3
33 Lithuania
62
Increase 1
61
Increase 1
60
Steady
35 Spain
60
Decrease 1
61
Decrease 2
62
Decrease 2
35 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
60
Increase 1
59
Increase 4
59
Decrease 1
35 Botswana
60
Increase 10
55
Decrease 10
60
Decrease 1
35 Cape Verde
60
Increase 4
58
Increase 2
58
Steady
 Brunei Darussalam
60
Steady
39 Latvia
59
Decrease 3
59
Increase 6
57
Increase 2
40 Qatar
58
Decrease 9
63
Decrease 1
63
Steady
41 Georgia
56
Increase 4
55
Steady
56
Decrease 1
41 Slovenia
56
Steady
57
Decrease 6
60
Steady
41 Italy
56
Increase 1
56
Increase 10
53
Decrease 1
41 Czechia
56
Increase 8
54
Steady
54
Decrease 5
45 Dominica
55
Steady
55
Increase 3
55
Steady
45 Saint Lucia
55
Decrease 3
56
Increase 3
56
Increase 3
45 Poland
55
Decrease 3
56
Increase 3
56
Decrease 4
48 Costa Rica
54
Decrease 9
58
Increase 3
57
Increase 2
49 Fiji
53
Decrease 4
55
Increase 10
49 Slovakia
53
Increase 7
52
Increase 4
49
Decrease 1
51 Cyprus
52
Increase 1
53
Decrease 10
57
Decrease 1
51 Greece
52
Increase 7
49
Increase 1
50
Increase 1
51 Grenada
52
Increase 1
53
Steady
53
Decrease 1
54 Malta
51
Decrease 5
54
Increase 3
53
Decrease 2
54 Rwanda
51
Decrease 2
53
Decrease 3
54
Increase 2
54 Saudi Arabia
51
Decrease 2
53
Steady
53
Decrease 1
57 Mauritius
50
Decrease 8
54
Increase 3
53
Increase 4
57 Croatia
50
Increase 6
47
Steady
47
Steady
59 Namibia
49
Decrease 1
49
Decrease 1
51
Decrease 1
60 Vanuatu
48
Increase 6
45
Increase 9
43
Decrease 11
61 Jordan
47
Decrease 3
49
Increase 2
49
Steady
61 Malaysia
47
Increase 1
48
Decrease 5
51
Decrease 6
63 Armenia
46
Decrease 5
49
Increase 2
49
Increase 17
63 Romania
46
Increase 3
45
Increase 3
44
Increase 1
65 Cuba
45
Decrease 1
46
Decrease 1
47
Decrease 3
65 China
45
Increase 1
45
Increase 12
42
Increase 2
65 São Tomé and Príncipe
45
Increase 1
45
Decrease 3
47
Increase 1
65 Montenegro
45
Decrease 1
46
Increase 3
45
Decrease 1
69 Oman
44
Decrease 13
52
Decrease 7
54
Increase 7
69 Jamaica
44
Increase 1
44
Decrease 1
44
Increase 5
69 Bahrain
44
Increase 9
42
Steady
42
Decrease 1
72 South Africa
43
Decrease 2
44
Decrease 1
44
Increase 1
72 Ghana
43
Increase 1
43
Increase 2
43
Increase 5
72 Senegal
43
Increase 1
43
Decrease 6
45
Decrease 1
72 Benin
43
Increase 6
42
Increase 5
41
Decrease 3
72 Bulgaria
43
Increase 6
42
Decrease 9
44
Increase 5
77 Hungary
42
Decrease 4
43
Decrease 4
44
Increase 1
77 Trinidad and Tobago
42
Increase 5
41
Increase 4
40
Decrease 1
77 Burkina Faso
42
Increase 1
42
Increase 8
40
Decrease 1
77 Solomon Islands
42
Decrease 4
43
Increase 5
42
Decrease 1
77 Kuwait
42
Decrease 4
43
Increase 5
42
Increase 7
77 Timor-Leste
42
Increase 5
41
Increase 4
40
Increase 7
77 Vietnam
42
Increase 10
39
Increase 17
36
Decrease 8
84 Kosovo
41
Increase 3
39
Increase 17
36
Decrease 3
85 Guyana
40
Increase 2
39
Decrease 4
41
Increase 2
85 Suriname
40
Increase 2
39
Increase 7
38
Decrease 24
85 Maldives
40
Steady
40
Decrease 10
43
Increase 55
85 North Macedonia
40
Increase 2
39
Increase 24
35
Decrease 5
85 Tunisia
40
Decrease 15
44
Decrease 1
44
Increase 5
85 India
40
Steady
40
Increase 1
40
Decrease 6
91 Moldova
39
Increase 14
36
Increase 10
34
Increase 5
91 Belarus
39
Decrease 9
41
Decrease 19
47
Increase 3
91 Colombia
39
Decrease 4
39
Increase 5
39
Increase 4
94 Morocco
38
Decrease 7
39
Decrease 1
40
Decrease 6
94 Ethiopia
38
Decrease 7
39
Increase 7
38
Increase 2
94 Argentina
38
Increase 2
38
Decrease 18
42
Decrease 12
94 Tanzania
38
Decrease 7
39
Increase 7
38
Increase 2
94 Brazil
38
Increase 2
38
Decrease 2
38
Increase 12
99 Lesotho
37
Decrease 3
38
Decrease 13
41
Increase 2
99 Ivory Coast
37
Increase 6
36
Decrease 1
36
Increase 2
101 Thailand
36
Increase 9
35
Decrease 6
36
Decrease 3
101 Albania
36
Increase 9
35
Decrease 6
36
Increase 2
101 Serbia
36
Decrease 5
38
Decrease 2
38
Decrease 3
101 Turkey
36
Decrease 5
38
Decrease 10
40
Increase 5
101 Panama
36
Increase 4
36
Increase 6
35
Decrease 10
101 Sri Lanka
36
Increase 1
37
Decrease 8
38
Decrease 1
101 Kazakhstan
36
Increase 1
37
Decrease 8
38
Increase 19
101 Ecuador
36
Increase 4
36
Decrease 13
39
Increase 1
101 Peru
36
Increase 4
36
Decrease 11
38
Increase 7
110 Sierra Leone
34
Increase 5
34
Increase 2
33
Increase 2
110   Nepal
34
Increase 7
33
Steady
33
Decrease 4
110 Malawi
34
Steady
35
Increase 19
30
Decrease 6
110 Bosnia and Herzegovina
34
Steady
35
Increase 1
35
Decrease 10
110 Indonesia
34
Decrease 14
38
Increase 6
37
Decrease 17
110 Gambia
34
Decrease 8
37
Steady
37
Decrease 6
116 Zambia
33
Increase 1
33
Steady
33
Decrease 4
116 Philippines
33
Increase 1
33
Decrease 2
34
Decrease 2
116 Mongolia
33
Decrease 6
35
Increase 1
35
Decrease 5
116 El Salvador
33
Decrease 1
34
Decrease 11
36
Increase 9
116 Ukraine
33
Increase 6
32
Decrease 5
33
Increase 9
116 Algeria
33
Increase 1
33
Decrease 13
36
Increase 2
116 Angola
33
Increase 20
29
Increase 6
27
Increase 4
123 Niger
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 3
123 Kenya
32
Increase 5
30
Decrease 4
31
Increase 13
123 Dominican Republic
32
Increase 5
30
Increase 9
28
Steady
126 Uzbekistan
31
Increase 14
28
Increase 6
26
Increase 7
126 Bolivia
31
Increase 2
30
Decrease 4
31
Decrease 1
126 Mexico
31
Decrease 2
31
Steady
31
Increase 6
126 Laos
31
Increase 2
30
Increase 6
29
Decrease 4
130 Papua New Guinea
30
Decrease 6
31
Increase 18
27
Decrease 5
130 Togo
30
Decrease 2
30
Increase 6
29
Decrease 4
130 Egypt
30
Decrease 13
33
Steady
33
Decrease 11
130 Eswatini
30
Decrease 8
32
Decrease 5
33
Decrease 4
130 Mauritania
30
Increase 10
28
Decrease 6
29
Increase 3
130 Djibouti
30
Decrease 2
30
Increase 14
27
Decrease 16
136 Gabon
29
Decrease 12
31
Increase 5
30
Decrease 6
137 Mali
28
Decrease 1
29
Decrease 7
30
Increase 1
137 Russia
28
Decrease 1
29
Decrease 7
30
Increase 8
137 Paraguay
28
Decrease 9
30
Increase 9
28
Steady
140 Pakistan
27
Steady
28
Decrease 16
31
Decrease 4
140 Kyrgyzstan
27
Increase 4
27
Decrease 20
31
Increase 2
142 Uganda
26
Increase 2
27
Decrease 2
27
Decrease 5
142 Mozambique
26
Increase 5
26
Increase 2
25
Decrease 3
142 Cameroon
26
Increase 2
27
Increase 5
25
Increase 4
142 Liberia
26
Decrease 6
29
Increase 1
28
Steady
142 Madagascar
26
Increase 5
26
Increase 2
25
Increase 9
147 Guinea
25
Increase 3
25
Decrease 13
28
Decrease 7
147 Bangladesh
25
Steady
26
Decrease 1
26
Steady
147 Iran
25
Increase 3
25
Decrease 1
25
Decrease 3
150 Nigeria
24
Increase 4
24
Decrease 5
25
Decrease 3
150 Central African Republic
24
Increase 4
24
Decrease 8
26
Increase 7
150 Afghanistan
24
Increase 24
16
Decrease 9
19
Increase 8
150 Cambodia
24
Increase 7
23
Increase 3
21
Increase 2
150 Lebanon
24
Increase 4
24
Decrease 5
25
Decrease 12
150 Guatemala
24
Steady
25
Decrease 1
25
Decrease 3
150 Tajikistan
24
Steady
25
Decrease 1
25
Increase 4
157 Zimbabwe
23
Steady
23
Steady
24
Increase 1
157 Azerbaijan
23
Decrease 29
30
Increase 1
30
Decrease 3
157 Myanmar
23
Decrease 17
28
Decrease 3
28
Decrease 7
157 Honduras
23
Steady
23
Steady
24
Decrease 11
157 Iraq
23
Steady
23
Increase 3
21
Increase 2
162 Eritrea
22
Decrease 1
22
Decrease 1
21
Steady
162 Sudan
22
Increase 2
20
Increase 10
16
Decrease 1
164 Congo
21
Decrease 2
21
Increase 3
19
Steady
164 Guinea-Bissau
21
Decrease 2
21
Increase 3
19
Increase 3
166 Democratic Republic of the Congo
20
Increase 3
19
Increase 1
18
Decrease 2
167 Turkmenistan
19
Increase 2
19
Decrease 4
19
Steady
167 Nicaragua
19
Decrease 3
20
Decrease 5
22
Increase 2
167 Comoros
19
Decrease 3
20
Decrease 4
21
Decrease 7
167 Chad
19
Decrease 3
20
Decrease 4
21
Increase 2
171 Libya
17
Increase 1
17
Increase 1
17
Decrease 5
171 Haiti
17
Decrease 7
20
Increase 6
18
Decrease 2
171 North Korea
17
Increase 3
16
Decrease 4
18
Increase 2
171 Equatorial Guinea
17
Increase 1
17
Increase 2
16
Decrease 1
171 Burundi
17
Decrease 2
19
Decrease 4
19
Steady
176 Yemen
16
Decrease 2
16
Increase 2
15
Increase 1
177 Venezuela
14
Steady
14
Decrease 1
15
Decrease 3
178 Syria
13
Steady
13
Steady
14
Steady
178 South Sudan
13
Increase 2
11
Decrease 1
12
Steady
180 Somalia
12
Decrease 2
13
Increase 1
12
Increase 1

2010–2019

Corruption Perceptions Index table:[22]

# Nation or Territory 2019[25] 2018[26] 2017[27] 2016[28] 2015[29] 2014[30] 2013[31] 2012[32] 2011[33] 2010[34]
Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1]
1 New Zealand
87
Steady
87
Decrease 2
89
Decrease 1
90
Decrease 1
91
Steady
91
Steady
91
Increase 1
90
1 Denmark
87
Decrease 1
88
Steady
88
Decrease 2
90
Decrease 1
91
Decrease 1
92
Increase 1
91
Increase 1
90
3 Finland
86
Increase 1
85
Steady
85
Decrease 4
89
Decrease 1
90
Increase 1
89
Steady
89
Decrease 1
90
4 Sweden
85
Steady
85
Increase 1
84
Decrease 4
88
Decrease 1
89
Increase 2
87
Decrease 2
89
Increase 1
88
4 Singapore
85
Steady
85
Increase 1
84
Steady
84
Decrease 1
85
Increase 1
84
Decrease 2
86
Decrease 1
87
4  Switzerland
85
Steady
85
Steady
85
Decrease 1
86
Steady
86
Steady
86
Increase 1
85
Decrease 1
86
7 Norway
84
Steady
84
Decrease 1
85
Steady
85
Decrease 2
87
Increase 1
86
Steady
86
Increase 1
85
8 Netherlands
82
Steady
82
Steady
82
Decrease 1
83
Decrease 4
87
Increase 4
83
Steady
83
Decrease 1
84
9 Germany
80
Steady
80
Decrease 1
81
Steady
81
Steady
81
Increase 2
79
Increase 1
78
Decrease 1
79
9 Luxembourg
80
Decrease 1
81
Decrease 1
82
Increase 1
81
Steady
81
Decrease 1
82
Increase 2
80
Steady
80
11 Iceland
78
Increase 2
76
Decrease 1
77
Decrease 1
78
Decrease 1
79
Steady
79
Increase 1
78
Decrease 4
82
12 United Kingdom
77
Decrease 3
80
Decrease 2
82
Increase 1
81
Steady
81
Increase 3
78
Increase 2
76
Increase 2
74
12 Canada
77
Decrease 4
81
Decrease 1
82
Steady
82
Decrease 1
83
Increase 2
81
Steady
81
Decrease 3
84
12 Austria
77
Increase 1
76
Increase 1
75
Steady
75
Decrease 1
76
Increase 4
72
Increase 3
69
Steady
69
12 Australia
77
Steady
77
Steady
77
Decrease 2
79
Steady
79
Decrease 1
80
Decrease 1
81
Decrease 4
85
16 Hong Kong
76
Steady
76
Decrease 1
77
Steady
77
Increase 2
75
Increase 1
74
Decrease 1
75
Decrease 2
77
17 Belgium
75
Steady
75
Steady
75
Decrease 2
77
Steady
77
Increase 1
76
Increase 1
75
Steady
75
18 Estonia
74
Increase 1
73
Increase 2
71
Increase 1
70
Steady
70
Increase 1
69
Increase 1
68
Increase 4
64
18 Ireland
74
Increase 1
73
Decrease 1
74
Increase 1
73
Decrease 2
75
Increase 1
74
Increase 2
72
Increase 3
69
20 Japan
73
Steady
73
Steady
73
Increase 1
72
Decrease 3
75
Decrease 1
76
Increase 2
74
Steady
74
21 United Arab Emirates
71
Increase 1
70
Decrease 1
71
Increase 5
66
Decrease 4
70
Steady
70
Increase 1
69
Increase 1
68
21 Uruguay
71
Increase 1
70
Steady
70
Decrease 1
71
Decrease 3
74
Increase 1
73
Steady
73
Increase 1
72
23 United States
69
Decrease 2
71
Decrease 4
75
Increase 1
74
Decrease 2
76
Increase 2
74
Increase 1
73
Steady
73
23 France
69
Decrease 3
72
Increase 2
70
Increase 1
69
Decrease 1
70
Increase 1
69
Decrease 2
71
Steady
71
25 Bhutan
68
Steady
68
Increase 1
67
Increase 2
65
Steady
65
Steady
65
Increase 2
63
Steady
63
26 Chile
67
Steady
67
Steady
67
Increase 1
66
Decrease 4
70
Decrease 3
73
Increase 2
71
Decrease 1
72
27 Seychelles
66
Steady
66
Increase 6
60
Increase 5 Steady
55
Steady
55
Increase 1
54
Increase 2
52
28 Taiwan
65
Increase 2
63
Steady
63
Increase 2
61
Decrease 1
62
Increase 1
61
Steady
61
Steady
61
29 Bahamas
64
Decrease 1
65
Steady
65
Decrease 1
66
Steady Steady
71
Steady
71
Steady
71
30 Barbados
62
Decrease 6
68
Steady
68
Increase 7
61
Steady Steady
74
Decrease 1
75
Decrease 1
76
30 Portugal
62
Decrease 2
64
Increase 1
63
Increase 1
62
Decrease 1
63
Steady
63
Increase 1
62
Decrease 1
63
30 Spain
62
Increase 4
58
Increase 1
57
Decrease 1
58
Steady
58
Decrease 2
60
Increase 1
59
Decrease 6
65
30 Qatar
62
Steady
62
Decrease 1
63
Increase 2
61
Decrease 10
71
Increase 2
69
Increase 1
68
Steady
68
34 Botswana
61
Steady
61
Steady
61
Increase 1
60
Decrease 3
63
Steady
63
Increase 1
64
Decrease 1
65
35 Brunei Darussalam
60
Decrease 3
63
Increase 1
62
Increase 4
58
Steady Steady Steady
60
Increase 5
55
35 Lithuania
60
Increase 1
59
Steady
59
Steady
59
Decrease 2
61
Increase 3
58
Increase 1
57
Increase 3
54
35 Israel
60
Decrease 1
61
Decrease 1
62
Decrease 2
64
Increase 3
61
Increase 1
60
Decrease 1
61
Increase 1
60
35 Slovenia
60
Steady
60
Decrease 1
61
Steady
61
Increase 1
60
Increase 2
58
Increase 1
57
Decrease 4
61
39 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
59
Increase 1
58
Steady
58
Decrease 2
60
Steady Steady
67
Increase 5
62
Steady
62
39 South Korea
59
Increase 2
57
Increase 3
54
Increase 1
53
Decrease 3
56
Increase 1
55
Steady
55
Decrease 1
56
41 Cape Verde
58
Increase 1
57
Increase 2
55
Decrease 4
59
Increase 4
55
Decrease 2
57
Decrease 1
58
Decrease 2
60
41 Poland
58
Decrease 2
60
Steady
60
Decrease 2
62
Steady
62
Increase 1
61
Increase 1
60
Increase 2
58
41 Cyprus
58
Decrease 1
59
Increase 2
57
Increase 2
55
Decrease 6
61
Decrease 2
63
Steady
63
Decrease 3
66
44 Costa Rica
56
Steady
56
Decrease 3
59
Increase 1
58
Increase 3
55
Increase 1
54
Increase 1
53
Decrease 1
54
44 Georgia
56
Decrease 2
58
Increase 2
56
Decrease 1
57
Increase 5
52
Steady
52
Increase 3
49
Decrease 3
52
44 Latvia
56
Decrease 2
58
Steady
58
Increase 1
57
Increase 2
55
Steady
55
Increase 2
53
Increase 4
49
44 Czech Republic
56
Decrease 3
59
Increase 2
57
Increase 2
55
Decrease 1
56
Increase 5
51
Increase 3
48
Decrease 1
49
48 Saint Lucia
55
Steady
55
Steady
55
Decrease 5
60
Steady Steady Steady
71
Steady
71
48 Dominica
55
Decrease 2
57
Steady
57
Decrease 2
59
Steady Steady
58
Steady
58
Steady
58
50 Malta
54
Steady
54
Decrease 2
56
Increase 1
55
Decrease 1
56
Increase 1
55
Decrease 1
56
Decrease 1
57
51 Malaysia
53
Increase 6
47
Steady
47
Decrease 2
49
Decrease 1
50
Decrease 2
52
Increase 2
50
Increase 1
49
51 Grenada
53
Increase 1
52
Steady
52
Decrease 4
56
Steady Steady Steady Steady
51 Rwanda
53
Decrease 3
56
Increase 1
55
Increase 1
54
Steady
54
Increase 5
49
Decrease 4
53
Steady
53
51 Saudi Arabia
53
Increase 4
49
Steady
49
Increase 3
46
Decrease 6
52
Increase 3
49
Increase 3
46
Increase 2
44
51 Italy
53
Increase 1
52
Increase 2
50
Increase 3
47
Increase 3
44
Increase 1
43
Steady
43
Increase 1
42
56 Oman
52
Steady
52
Increase 8
44
Decrease 1
45
Steady
45
Steady
45
Decrease 2
47
Steady
47
56 Namibia
52
Decrease 1
53
Increase 2
51
Decrease 1
52
Decrease 1
53
Increase 4
49
Increase 1
48
Steady
48
56 Mauritius
52
Increase 1
51
Increase 1
50
Decrease 4
54
Increase 1
53
Decrease 1
54
Increase 2
52
Decrease 5
57
59 Slovakia
50
Steady
50
Steady
50
Decrease 1
51
Steady
51
Increase 1
50
Increase 3
47
Increase 1
46
60 Jordan
48
Decrease 1
49
Increase 1
48
Steady
48
Decrease 5
53
Increase 4
49
Increase 4
45
Decrease 3
48
60 Greece
48
Increase 3
45
Decrease 3
48
Increase 4
44
Decrease 2
46
Increase 3
43
Increase 3
40
Increase 4
36
60 Cuba
48
Increase 1
47
Steady
47
Steady
47
Steady
47
Increase 1
46
Steady
46
Decrease 2
48
63 Croatia
47
Decrease 1
48
Decrease 1
49
Steady
49
Decrease 2
51
Increase 3
48
Steady
48
Increase 2
46
64 São Tomé and Príncipe
46
Steady
46
Steady
46
Steady
46
Increase 4
42
Steady
42
Steady
42
Steady
42
64 Vanuatu
46
Steady
46
Decrease 3
43
Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady
66 Argentina
45
Increase 5
40
Increase 1
39
Increase 3
36
Increase 4
32
Decrease 2
34
Steady
34
Decrease 1
35
66 Montenegro
45
Steady
45
Decrease 1
46
Increase 1
45
Increase 1
44
Increase 2
42
Decrease 2
44
Increase 3
41
66 Senegal
45
Steady
45
Steady
45
Steady
45
Increase 1
44
Increase 1
43
Increase 2
41
Increase 5
36
66 Belarus
45
Increase 1
44
Steady
44
Increase 4
40
Increase 8
32
Increase 1
31
Increase 2
29
Decrease 2
31
70 Hungary
44
Decrease 2
46
Increase 1
45
Decrease 3
48
Decrease 3
51
Decrease 3
54
Steady
54
Decrease 1
55
70 South Africa
44
Increase 1
43
Steady
43
Decrease 2
45
Increase 1
44
Steady
44
Increase 2
42
Decrease 1
43
70 Romania
44
Decrease 3
47
Decrease 1
48
Steady
48
Increase 2
46
Increase 3
43
Steady
43
Decrease 1
44
Increase 8
70 Suriname
44
Increase 1
43
Increase 2
41
Decrease 4
45
Increase 9
36
Steady
36
Steady
36
Decrease 1
37
74 Jamaica
43
Decrease 1
44
Steady
44
Increase 5
39
Decrease 2
41
Increase 3
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
74 Tunisia
43
Steady
43
Increase 1
42
Increase 1
41
Increase 3
38
Decrease 2
40
Decrease 1
41
Steady
41
74 Bulgaria
43
Increase 1
42
Decrease 1
43
Increase 2
41
Steady
41
Decrease 2
43
Increase 2
41
Steady
41
77 Bahrain
42
Increase 6
36
Steady
36
Decrease 7
43
Decrease 8
51
Increase 2
49
Increase 1
48
Decrease 3
51
77 Solomon Islands
42
Decrease 2
44
Increase 5
39
Decrease 3
42
Steady Steady Steady Steady
77 Armenia
42
Increase 7
35
Steady
35
Increase 2
33
Decrease 2
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 1
36
Increase 2
34
80 Ghana
41
Steady
41
Increase 1
40
Decrease 3
43
Decrease 4
47
Decrease 1
48
Increase 2
46
Increase 1
45
80 Morocco
41
Decrease 2
43
Increase 3
40
Increase 3
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 3
39
Increase 2
37
Steady
37
80 India
41
Steady
41
Increase 1
40
Steady
40
Increase 2
38
Steady
38
Increase 2
36
Steady
36
80 China
41
Increase 2
39
Decrease 2
41
Increase 1
40
Increase 3
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 4
40
Increase 1
39
80 Benin
41
Increase 1
40
Increase 1
39
Increase 3
36
Decrease 1
37
Decrease 2
39
Increase 3
36
Steady
36
85 Guyana
40
Increase 3
37
Decrease 1
38
Increase 4
34
Increase 5
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 3
27
Decrease 1
28
85 Trinidad and Tobago
40
Decrease 1
41
Steady
41
Increase 6
35
Decrease 4
39
Increase 1
38
Steady
38
Decrease 1
39
85 Indonesia
40
Increase 2
38
Increase 1
37
Steady
37
Increase 1
36
Increase 2
34
Increase 2
32
Steady
32
85 Burkina Faso
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Steady
42
Increase 4
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
85 Lesotho
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Increase 3
39
Decrease 5
44
Decrease 5
49
Steady
49
Increase 4
45
85 Kuwait
40
Decrease 1
41
Increase 2
39
Decrease 2
41
Decrease 8
49
Increase 5
44
Increase 1
43
Decrease 1
44
91 Serbia
39
Steady
39
Decrease 2
41
Decrease 1
42
Increase 2
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Increase 3
39
91 Turkey
39
Decrease 2
41
Increase 1
40
Decrease 1
41
Decrease 1
42
Decrease 3
45
Decrease 5
50
Increase 1
49
93 Sri Lanka
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Increase 2
36
Decrease 1
37
Decrease 1
38
Increase 1
37
Decrease 3
40
93 Ecuador
38
Increase 4
34
Increase 2
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 1
33
Decrease 2
35
Increase 3
32
93 Timor-Leste
38
Increase 3
35
Decrease 3
38
Increase 3
35
Increase 7
28
Steady
28
Decrease 2
30
Decrease 3
33
96 Ethiopia
37
Increase 3
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 1
34
Increase 1
33
Steady
33
Steady
33
Steady
33
96 Vietnam
37
Increase 4
33
Decrease 2
35
Increase 2
33
Increase 2
31
Steady
31
Steady
31
Steady
31
96 Gambia
37
Steady
37
Increase 7
30
Increase 4
26
Decrease 2
28
Decrease 1
29
Increase 1
28
Decrease 6
34
96 Colombia
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 1
37
Steady
37
Steady
37
Steady
37
Increase 1
36
Steady
36
96 Tanzania
37
Increase
36
Steady
36
Increase 4
32
Increase 2
30
Decrease 1
31
Decrease 2
33
Decrease 2
35
101 Kosovo
36
Decrease 1
37
Decrease 2
39
Increase 3
36
Increase 3
33
Steady
33
Steady
33
Decrease 1
34
101 Thailand
36
Steady
36
Decrease 1
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 3
38
Steady
38
Increase 3
35
Decrease 2
37
101 Peru
36
Increase 1
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 1
36
Decrease 2
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
101 Panama
36
Decrease 1
37
Steady
37
Decrease 1
38
Decrease 1
39
Increase 2
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 3
38
101 Bosnia and Herzegovina
36
Decrease 2
38
Steady
38
Decrease 1
39
Increase 1
38
Decrease 1
39
Decrease 3
42
Steady
42
106 Brazil
35
Steady
35
Decrease 2
37
Decrease 3
40
Increase 2
38
Decrease 5
43
Increase 1
42
Decrease 1
43
106 Mongolia
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 1
36
Decrease 2
38
Decrease 1
39
Steady
39
Increase 1
38
Increase 2
36
106 Albania
35
Decrease 1
36
Decrease 2
38
Decrease 1
39
Increase 3
36
Increase 3
33
Increase 2
31
Decrease 2
33
106 Egypt
35
Steady
35
Increase 3
32
Decrease 2
34
Decrease 2
36
Decrease 1
37
Increase 5
32
Steady
32
106 Algeria
35
Steady
35
Increase 2
33
Decrease 1
34
Decrease 2
36
Steady
36
Steady
36
Increase 2
34
106 Ivory Coast
35
Steady
35
Decrease 1
36
Increase 2
34
Increase 2
32
Steady
32
Increase 5
27
Decrease 2
29
106 North Macedonia
35
Decrease 2
37
Increase 2
35
Decrease 2
37
Decrease 5
42
Decrease 3
45
Increase 1
44
Increase 1
43
113 Kazakhstan
34
Increase 3
31
Steady
31
Increase 2
29
Increase 1
28
Decrease 1
29
Increase 3
26
Decrease 2
28
113   Nepal
34
Increase 3
31
Steady
31
Increase 2
29
Increase 2
27
Decrease 2
29
Decrease 2
31
Increase 4
27
113 Philippines
34
Decrease 2
36
Increase 2
34
Decrease 1
35
Steady
35
Decrease 3
38
Increase 2
36
Increase 2
34
113 Zambia
34
Decrease 1
35
Decrease 2
37
Decrease 1
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Steady
38
Increase 1
37
113 Eswatini
34
Decrease 4
38
Decrease 1
39
Decrease 4 Steady Steady
43
Increase 4
39
Increase 2
37
113 El Salvador
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 2
33
Decrease 3
36
Decrease 3
39
Steady
39
Increase 1
38
Steady
38
119 Sierra Leone
33
Increase 3
30
Steady
30
Steady
30
Increase 1
29
Decrease 2
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 1
31
120 Moldova
32
Decrease 1
33
Increase 2
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 3
33
Decrease 2
35
Steady
35
Decrease 1
36
120 Niger
32
Decrease 2
34
Increase 1
33
Decrease 2
35
Increase 1
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 1
34
Increase 1
33
120 Pakistan
32
Decrease 1
33
Increase 1
32
Steady
32
Increase 2
30
Increase 1
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 1
27
123 Malawi
31
Decrease 1
32
Increase 1
31
Steady
31
Steady
31
Decrease 2
33
Decrease 4
37
Steady
37
123 Bolivia
31
Increase 2
29
Decrease 4
33
Steady
33
Decrease 1
34
Decrease 1
35
Increase 1
34
Steady
34
123 Gabon
31
Steady
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 3
35
Increase 1
34
Decrease 3
37
Increase 3
34
Decrease 1
35
126 Djibouti
30
Decrease 1
31
Steady
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 4
34
Steady
34
Decrease 2
36
Steady
36
126 Kyrgyzstan
30
Increase 1
29
Steady
29
Increase 1
28
Steady
28
Increase 1
27
Increase 3
24
Steady
24
126 Azerbaijan
30
Increase 5
25
Decrease 6
31
Increase 1
30
Increase 1
29
Steady
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 1
27
126 Ukraine
30
Decrease 2
32
Increase 2
30
Increase 1
29
Increase 2
27
Increase 1
26
Increase 1
25
Decrease 1
26
130 Laos
29
Steady
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 5
25
Steady
25
Decrease 1
26
Increase 5
21
130 Guinea
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 1
27
Steady
27
Increase 2
25
Steady
25
Increase 1
24
Steady
24
130 Myanmar
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 2
28
Increase 6
22
Increase 1
21
Steady
21
Increase 6
15
130 Mexico
29
Increase 1
28
Decrease 1
29
Decrease 1
30
Decrease 5
35
Steady
35
Increase 1
34
Steady
34
130 Maldives
29
Decrease 2
31
Decrease 2
33
Decrease 3
36
Steady Steady Steady Steady
130 Mali
29
Decrease 3
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 1
32
Decrease 3
35
Increase 3
32
Increase 4
28
Decrease 6
34
130 Togo
29
Decrease 1
30
Decrease 2
32
Steady
32
Steady
32
Increase 3
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
137 Russia
28
Steady
28
Decrease 1
29
Steady
29
Steady
29
Increase 2
27
Decrease 1
28
Steady
28
137 Papua New Guinea
28
Steady
28
Decrease 1
29
Increase 1
28
Increase 3
25
Steady
25
Steady
25
Steady
25
137 Mauritania
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 4
31
Increase 1
30
Steady
30
Decrease 1
31
137 Liberia
28
Decrease 4
32
Increase 1
31
Decrease 6
37
Steady
37
Steady
37
Decrease 1
38
Decrease 3
41
137 Lebanon
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Decrease 2
30
137 Kenya
28
Increase 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Increase 2
26
Increase 1
25
Steady
25
Decrease 2
27
Steady
27
137 Uganda
28
Increase 2
26
Steady
26
Increase 1
25
Steady
25
Decrease 1
26
Steady
26
Decrease3
29
137 Paraguay
28
Decrease 1
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Increase 3
27
Increase 3
24
Steady
24
Decrease 1
25
137 Dominican Republic
28
Decrease 2
30
Increase 1
29
Decrease 2
31
Decrease 2
33
Increase 1
32
Increase 3
29
Decrease 3
32
146 Nigeria
26
Decrease 1
27
Steady
27
Decrease 1
28
Increase 2
26
Decrease 1
27
Increase 2
25
Decrease 2
27
146 Mozambique
26
Increase 3
23
Decrease 2
25
Decrease 2
27
Decrease 4
31
Steady
31
Increase 1
30
Decrease 1
31
146 Guatemala
26
Decrease 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Decrease 4
32
Increase 3
29
Decrease 4
33
146 Iran
26
Decrease 2
28
Decrease 2
30
Increase 1
29
Increase 2
27
Steady
27
Increase 2
25
Decrease 3
28
146 Angola
26
Increase 7
19
Steady
19
Increase 1
18
Increase 3
15
Decrease 4
19
Decrease 4
23
Increase 1
22
146 Bangladesh
26
Steady
26
Decrease 2
28
Increase 2
26
Increase 1
25
Steady
25
Decrease 2
27
Increase 1
26
146 Honduras
26
Decrease 3
29
Steady
29
Decrease 1
30
Decrease 1
31
Increase 2
29
Increase 3
26
Decrease 2
28
153 Cameroon
25
Steady
25
Steady
25
Decrease 1
26
Decrease 1
27
Steady
27
Increase 2
25
Decrease 1
26
153 Central African Republic
25
Decrease 1
26
Increase 3
23
Increase 3
20
Decrease 4
24
Steady
24
Decrease 1
25
Decrease 1
26
153 Uzbekistan
25
Increase 2
23
Increase 1
22
Increase 1
21
Increase 2
19
Increase 1
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
153 Tajikistan
25
Steady
25
Increase 4
21
Decrease 4
25
Decrease 1
26
Increase 3
23
Increase 1
22
Steady
22
153 Comoros
25
Decrease 2
27
Steady
27
Increase 3
24
Decrease 2
26
Steady
26
Decrease 2
28
Steady
28
158 Zimbabwe
24
Increase 2
22
Steady
22
Steady
22
Increase 1
21
Steady
21
Steady
21
Increase 1
20
158 Madagascar
24
Decrease 1
25
Increase 1
24
Decrease 2
26
Decrease 2
28
Steady
28
Steady
28
Decrease 4
32
160 Eritrea
23
Decrease 1
24
Increase 4
20
Increase 2
18
Steady
18
Steady
18
Decrease 2
20
Decrease 5
25
161 Nicaragua
22
Decrease 3
25
Decrease 1
26
Steady
26
Decrease 1
27
Decrease 1
28
Steady
28
Decrease 1
29
162 Chad
20
Increase 1
19
Decrease 1
20
Steady
20
Decrease 2
22
Steady
22
Increase 3
19
Steady
19
162 Cambodia
20
Steady
20
Decrease 1
21
Steady
21
Steady
21
Steady
21
Increase 1
20
Decrease 2
22
162 Iraq
20
Increase 2
18
Steady
18
Increase 1
17
Increase 1
16
Steady
16
Steady
16
Decrease 2
18
165 Turkmenistan
19
Decrease 1
20
Increase 1
19
Decrease 3
22
Increase 4
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
Steady
17
165 Republic of the Congo
19
Steady
19
Decrease 2
21
Increase 1
20
Decrease 3
23
Steady
23
Increase 1
22
Decrease 4
26
165 Burundi
19
Increase 2
17
Decrease 5
22
Increase 2
20
Decrease 1
21
Increase 1
20
Decrease 1
21
Increase 2
19
168 Haiti
18
Decrease 2
20
Decrease 2
22
Increase 2
20
Increase 3
17
Decrease 2
19
Steady
19
Steady
19
168 Democratic Republic of the Congo
18
Decrease 1
19
Decrease 2
21
Steady
21
Decrease 1
22
Steady
22
Steady
22
Increase 1
21
168 Libya
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
Increase 3
14
Decrease 2
16
Decrease 2
18
Increase 3
15
Decrease 6
21
168 Guinea-Bissau
18
Decrease 9
28
Increase 1
27
Increase 11
16
Decrease 1
17
Decrease 2
19
Steady
19
Decrease 6
25
172 North Korea
17
Increase 3
14
Decrease 3
17
Increase 9
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
173 Sudan
16
Steady
16
Steady
16
Increase 2
14
Increase 2
12
Increase 1
11
Steady
11
Decrease 2
13
173 Afghanistan
16
Steady
16
Increase 1
15
Steady
15
Increase 4
11
Decrease 1
12
Increase 4
8
Steady
8
173 Equatorial Guinea
16
Steady
16
Decrease 1
17
Decrease 2 Steady Steady Steady
19
Decrease 1
20
173 Venezuela
16
Decrease 2
18
Steady
18
Increase 1
17
Steady
17
Decrease 2
19
Decrease 1
20
Increase 1
19
177 Yemen
15
Increase 1
14
Decrease 2
16
Increase 2
14
Decrease 4
18
Decrease 1
19
Increase 1
18
Decrease 5
23
178 Syria
13
Steady
13
Decrease 1
14
Increase 1
13
Decrease 5
18
Decrease 2
20
Increase 3
17
Decrease 9
26
179 South Sudan
12
Decrease 1
13
Increase 1
12
Increase 1
11
Decrease 4
15
Steady
15
Increase 1
14
Steady
180 Somalia
9
Decrease 1
10
Increase 1
9
Decrease 1
10
Increase 2
8
Steady
8
Steady
8
Steady
8

2000–2009

Corruption Perceptions Index table:[22]

# Nation or Territory 2009[35] 2008[36] 2007[37] 2006[38] 2005[39] 2004[40] 2003[41] 2002[42] 2001[43] 2000[44]
Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1]
1 New Zealand 9.4Steady 9.3Steady 9.4Steady 9.6Increase 1 9.6Steady 9.6Increase 1 9.5Decrease 1 9.5Increase 1 9.4Steady 9.4Steady
2 Denmark 9.3Decrease 1 9.3Steady 9.4Increase 3 9.5Steady 9.5Decrease 1 9.5Steady 9.5Decrease 1 9.5Steady 9.5Steady 9.8Decrease 1
3 Singapore 9.2Increase 1 9.2Steady 9.3Increase 1 9.4Steady 9.4Steady 9.3Steady 9.4Steady 9.3Decrease 1 9.2Increase 2 9.1Increase 1
3 Sweden 9.2Decrease 2 9.3Increase 3 9.3Increase 2 9.2Steady 9.2Steady 9.2Steady 9.3Decrease 1 9.3Increase 1 9Decrease 3 9.4Steady
5  Switzerland 9Steady 9Increase 2 9Steady 9.1Steady 9.1Steady 9.1Increase 1 8.8Increase 4 8.5Steady 8.4Decrease 1 8.6Decrease 2
6 Finland 8.9Decrease 1 9Decrease 4 9.4Steady 9.6Increase 1 9.6Decrease 1 9.7Steady 9.7Steady 9.7Steady 9.9Steady 10Increase 1
6 Netherlands 8.9Increase 1 8.9Steady 9Increase 2 8.7Increase 2 8.6Decrease 1 8.7Decrease 3 8.9Steady 9Increase 1 8.8Increase 1 8.9Decrease 1
8 Canada 8.7Increase 1 8.7Steady 8.7Increase 5 8.5Steady 8.4Decrease 2 8.5Decrease 1 8.7Decrease 4 9Steady 8.9Decrease 2 9.2Steady
8 Iceland 8.7Decrease 1 8.9Decrease 1 9.2Decrease 5 9.6Steady 9.7Increase 2 9.5Decrease 1 9.6Increase 2 9.4Steady 9.2Increase 2 9.1Decrease 1
8 Australia 8.7Increase 1 8.7Increase 2 8.6Decrease 2 8.7Steady 8.8Steady 8.8Decrease 1 8.8Increase 3 8.6Steady 8.5Increase 2 8.3Decrease 1
11 Norway 8.6Increase 3 7.9Decrease 5 8.7Decrease 1 8.8Steady 8.9Steady 8.9Steady 8.8Increase 4 8.5Decrease 2 8.6Decrease 4 9.1Increase 3
12 Luxembourg 8.2Decrease 1 8.3Increase 1 8.4Decrease 1 8.6Increase 2 8.5Steady 8.4Decrease 2 8.7Decrease 4 9Increase 2 8.7Increase 2 8.6Steady
12 Hong Kong 8.2Steady 8.1Increase 2 8.3Increase 1 8.3Steady 8.3Increase 1 8Decrease 2 8Steady 8.2Steady 7.9Increase 1 7.7Steady
14 Ireland 8Increase 2 7.7Increase 1 7.5Increase 1 7.4Increase 1 7.4Decrease 2 7.5Increase 1 7.5Increase 5 6.9Decrease 5 7.5Increase 1 7.2Decrease 4
14 Germany 8Steady 7.9Increase 2 7.8Steady 8Steady 8.2Decrease 1 8.2Increase 1 7.7Increase 2 7.3Increase 2 7.4Decrease 3 7.6Decrease 3
16 Austria 7.9Decrease 4 8.1Increase 3 8.1Decrease 4 8.6Decrease 1 8.7Increase 3 8.4Increase 1 8Increase 1 7.8Steady 7.8Steady 7.7Increase 2
17 United Kingdom 7.7Decrease 1 7.7Decrease 4 8.4Decrease 1 8.6Steady 8.6Steady 8.6Steady 8.7Decrease 1 8.7Increase 3 8.3Decrease 3 8.7Increase 3
17 Japan 7.7Increase 1 7.3Decrease 1 7.5Steady 7.6Increase 4 7.3Increase 3 6.9Decrease 3 7Decrease 1 7.1Increase 1 7.1Increase 2 6.4Increase 2
19 United States 7.5Decrease 1 7.3Increase 2 7.2Steady 7.3Decrease 3 7.6Steady 7.5Increase 1 7.5Decrease 2 7.7Steady 7.6Decrease 2 7.8Increase 4
20 Barbados 7.4Increase 2 7Increase 1 6.9Increase 1 6.7Steady 6.9Decrease 3 7.3
21 Belgium 7.1Decrease 3 7.3Increase 3 7.1Decrease 1 7.3Decrease 1 7.4Decrease 2 7.5Steady 7.6Increase 3 7.1Increase 4 6.6Increase 1 6.1Increase 4
22 Qatar 7Increase 6 6.5Increase 4 6Steady 6Steady 5.9Increase 6 5.2Decrease 6 5.6
22 Saint Lucia 7Decrease 1 7.1Increase 3 6.8
24 France 6.9Decrease 1 6.9Decrease 4 7.3Decrease 1 7.4Steady 7.5Increase 4 7.1Increase 1 6.9Increase 2 6.3Decrease 2 6.7Decrease 2 6.7Increase 1
25 Chile 6.7Decrease 2 6.9Decrease 1 7Decrease 2 7.3Increase 1 7.3Decrease 1 7.4Steady 7.4Decrease 3 7.5Increase 1 7.5Steady 7.4Increase 1
25 Uruguay 6.7Decrease 2 6.9Increase 2 6.7Increase 3 6.4Increase 4 5.9Decrease 4 6.2Increase 5 5.5Decrease 1 5.1Increase 3 5.1Increase 6
27 Slovenia 6.6Decrease 1 6.7Increase 1 6.6Increase 1 6.4Increase 3 6.1Steady 6Decrease 2 5.9Decrease 2 6Increase 7 5.2Decrease 6 5.5Decrease 3
27 Estonia 6.6Steady 6.6Increase 1 6.5Decrease 4 6.7Increase 3 6.4Increase 4 6Increase 2 5.5Decrease 4 5.6Decrease 1 5.6Decrease 1 5.7Steady
27 Cyprus 6.6Increase 4 6.4Increase 8 5.3Decrease 2 5.6Steady 5.7Decrease 1 5.4Decrease 9 6.1
30 United Arab Emirates 6.5Increase 5 5.9Decrease 1 5.7Decrease 3 6.2Decrease 1 6.2Decrease 1 6.1Increase 8 5.2
31 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6.4Decrease 3 6.5Increase 2 6.1
32 Israel 6.1Increase 1 6Decrease 3 6.1Increase 4 5.9Decrease 6 6.3Decrease 2 6.4Decrease 5 7Decrease 3 7.3Decrease 2 7.6Increase 6 6.6Decrease 2
32 Spain 6.1Decrease 4 6.5Decrease 3 6.7Decrease 2 6.8Steady 7Decrease 1 7.1Increase 1 6.9Decrease 3 7.1Increase 2 7Decrease 2 7Increase 2
34 Dominica 5.9Decrease 1 6Increase 4 5.6Increase 16 4.5
35 Portugal 5.8Decrease 3 6.1Decrease 4 6.5Decrease 2 6.6Steady 6.5Increase 1 6.3Decrease 2 6.6Steady 6.3Steady 6.3Decrease 2 6.4Decrease 2
35 Puerto Rico 5.8Increase 1 5.8
37 Botswana 5.6Decrease 1 5.8Increase 2 5.4Decrease 1 5.6Decrease 5 5.9Decrease 1 6Decrease 1 5.7Decrease 6 6.4Increase 2 6Steady 6Decrease 2
37 Taiwan 5.6Increase 2 5.7Decrease 5 5.7Steady 5.9Decrease 2 5.9Increase 3 5.6Decrease 5 5.7Decrease 1 5.6Decrease 2 5.9Increase 1 5.5Steady
39 Oman 5.5Increase 2 5.5Increase 12 4.7Decrease 14 5.4Decrease 11 6.3Increase 1 6.1Decrease 3 6.3
39 Brunei Darussalam 5.5
39 South Korea 5.5Increase 1 5.6Increase 3 5.1Decrease 1 5.1Decrease 2 5Increase 7 4.5Increase 3 4.3Decrease 10 4.5Increase 2 4.2Increase 6 4Increase 2
42 Mauritius 5.4Decrease 1 5.5Increase 12 4.7Decrease 11 5.1Increase 9 4.2Increase 3 4.1Decrease 6 4.4Decrease 8 4.5Steady 4.5Decrease 3 4.7Decrease 1
43 Costa Rica 5.3Increase 4 5.1Decrease 1 5Increase 9 4.1Decrease 4 4.2Decrease 10 4.9Increase 9 4.3Decrease 10 4.5Steady 4.5Decrease 10 5.4Increase 2
43 Macao 5.3Steady 5.4Decrease 9 5.7Decrease 8 6.6
45 Malta 5.2Decrease 9 5.8Decrease 3 5.8Decrease 5 6.4Decrease 3 6.6Steady 6.8
46 Bahrain 5.1Decrease 3 5.4Increase 3 5Decrease 10 5.7Steady 5.8Decrease 2 5.8Decrease 7 6.1
46 Cape Verde 5.1Increase 1 5.1Increase 2 4.9
46 Hungary 5.1Increase 1 5.1Decrease 8 5.3Increase 2 5.2Decrease 1 5Increase 2 4.8Decrease 2 4.8Decrease 7 4.9Decrease 2 5.3Steady
49 Jordan 5Decrease 2 5.1Increase 6 4.7Decrease 13 5.3Decrease 3 5.7Steady 5.3Increase 6 4.6Decrease 3 4.5Decrease 3 4.9Increase 2 4.6Increase 2
49 Poland 5Increase 9 4.6Increase 3 4.2Steady 3.7Increase 9 3.4Decrease 3 3.5Decrease 3 3.6Decrease 19 4Decrease 1 4.1Decrease 1 4.1Increase 1
49 Bhutan 5Decrease 4 5.2Increase 1 5Decrease 14 6
52 Lithuania 4.9Increase 6 4.6Decrease 7 4.8Decrease 5 4.8Decrease 2 4.8Steady 4.6Decrease 3 4.7Decrease 5 4.8Increase 2 4.8Increase 5 4.1Increase 7
52 Czech Republic 4.9Decrease 7 5.2Decrease 4 5.2Increase 5 4.8Increase 1 4.3Increase 4 4.2Increase 3 3.9Decrease 2 3.7Decrease 5 3.9Decrease 5 4.3Decrease 3
54 Seychelles 4.8Increase 1 4.8Increase 2 4.5Increase 6 3.6Decrease 8 4Decrease 7 4.4
55 South Africa 4.7Decrease 1 4.9Decrease 11 5.1Increase 8 4.6Decrease 5 4.5Decrease 2 4.6Increase 4 4.4Decrease 12 4.8Increase 2 4.8Decrease 4 5Steady
56 Namibia 4.5Increase 5 4.5Decrease 4 4.5Decrease 2 4.1Decrease 8 4.3Increase 7 4.1Decrease 13 4.7Decrease 13 5.7Increase 2 5.4Steady 5.4Decrease 1
56 Samoa 4.5Increase 6 4.4Decrease 5 4.5
56 Slovakia 4.5Decrease 4 5Decrease 3 4.9Steady 4.7Decrease 2 4.3Increase 10 4Increase 2 3.7Decrease 7 3.7Decrease 1 3.7Increase 1 3.5Increase 1
56 Latvia 4.5Decrease 4 5Decrease 1 4.8Decrease 2 4.7Increase 2 4.2Increase 6 4Steady 3.8Decrease 5 3.7Increase 7 3.4Decrease 2 3.4Increase 1
56 Malaysia 4.5Decrease 9 5.1Decrease 4 5.1Increase 1 5Decrease 5 5.1Steady 5Decrease 2 5.2Decrease 4 4.9Increase 3 5Steady 4.8Decrease 4
61 Turkey 4.4Decrease 3 4.6Increase 6 4.1Decrease 4 3.8Increase 5 3.5Increase 12 3.2Steady 3.1Decrease 13 3.2Decrease 10 3.6Decrease 4 3.8Increase 4
61 Cuba 4.4Increase 4 4.3Decrease 4 4.2Increase 5 3.5Decrease 7 3.8Increase 3 3.7Decrease 19 4.6
63 Saudi Arabia 4.3Increase 17 3.5Decrease 1 3.4Decrease 9 3.3Steady 3.4Increase 1 3.4Decrease 25 4.5
63 Italy 4.3Decrease 8 4.8Decrease 14 5.2Increase 4 4.9Decrease 5 5Increase 2 4.8Decrease 7 5.3Decrease 4 5.2Decrease 2 5.5Increase 10 4.6Decrease 1
65 Tunisia 4.2Decrease 3 4.4Decrease 1 4.2Decrease 10 4.6Decrease 8 4.9Decrease 4 5Steady 4.9Decrease 3 4.8Decrease 5 5.3Increase 1 5.2Increase 2
66 Georgia 4.1Increase 1 3.9Increase 12 3.4Increase 20 2.8Increase 31 2.3Increase 3 2Decrease 9 1.8Decrease 39 2.4Decrease 1
66 Kuwait 4.1Decrease 1 4.3Decrease 5 4.3Decrease 14 4.8Decrease 1 4.7Decrease 1 4.6Decrease 9 5.3
66 Croatia 4.1Decrease 4 4.4Increase 2 4.1Increase 5 3.4Increase 1 3.4Decrease 3 3.5Decrease 8 3.7Decrease 8 3.8Decrease 4 3.9Increase 4 3.7Increase 23
 Fiji 455
69 Ghana 3.9Decrease 2 3.9Increase 2 3.7Increase 1 3.3Decrease 5 3.5Decrease 1 3.6Increase 6 3.3Decrease 20 3.9Increase 9 3.4Decrease 7 3.5Increase 11
69 Montenegro 3.9Increase 16 3.4Decrease 1 3.3
71 Bulgaria 3.8Increase 1 3.6Decrease 8 4.1Decrease 7 4Decrease 2 4Decrease 1 4.1Steady 3.9Decrease 9 4Increase 2 3.9Increase 5 3.5Increase 11
71 Greece 3.8Decrease 14 4.7Decrease 1 4.6Decrease 2 4.4Decrease 7 4.3Increase 2 4.3Increase 1 4.3Decrease 6 4.2Decrease 2 4.2Decrease 7 4.9Increase 1
71 Romania 3.8Decrease 1 3.8Decrease 1 3.7Increase 15 3.1Increase 1 3Increase 2 2.9Decrease 4 2.8Decrease 6 2.6Decrease 8 2.8Decrease 1 2.9Decrease 5
71 FYR Macedonia 3.8Increase 1 3.6Increase 12 3.3Increase 21 2.7Decrease 2 2.7Decrease 6 2.7Increase 9 2.3Decrease 43
75 Colombia 3.7Decrease 5 3.8Decrease 2 3.8Decrease 9 3.9Decrease 4 4Increase 5 3.8Decrease 1 3.7Decrease 2 3.6Decrease 7 3.8Increase 10 3.2Increase 12
75 Peru 3.7Decrease 3 3.6Steady 3.5Decrease 2 3.3Decrease 5 3.5Increase 2 3.5Decrease 8 3.7Decrease 14 4Decrease 1 4.1Decrease 3 4.4Decrease 1
75 Suriname 3.7Decrease 3 3.6Steady 3.5Increase 18 3Decrease 12 3.2Decrease 29 4.3
75 Brazil 3.7Increase 5 3.5Decrease 8 3.5Decrease 2 3.3Decrease 8 3.7Decrease 3 3.9Decrease 5 3.9Decrease 9 4Increase 1 4Increase 3 3.9Decrease 4
79 Swaziland 3.6Decrease 7 3.6Increase 12 3.3Increase 37 2.5Decrease 18 2.7
79 Trinidad and Tobago 3.6Decrease 7 3.6Increase 7 3.4Steady 3.2Decrease 20 3.8Decrease 8 4.2Decrease 8 4.6Decrease 10 4.9Decrease 2 5.3
79 China 3.6Decrease 7 3.6Steady 3.5Decrease 2 3.3Increase 8 3.2Decrease 7 3.4Decrease 5 3.4Decrease 7 3.5Decrease 2 3.5Increase 6 3.1Decrease 5
79 Burkina Faso 3.6Increase 1 3.5Increase 25 2.9Decrease 26 3.2Decrease 9 3.4Decrease 5 3
83 Serbia 3.5Increase 2 3.4Decrease 6 3.4Increase 11 3
84 El Salvador 3.4Decrease 17 3.9Steady 4Decrease 10 4Decrease 6 4.2Steady 4.2Increase 8 3.7Increase 3 3.4Decrease 8 3.6Decrease 11 4.1Increase 6
84 India 3.4Increase 1 3.4Decrease 13 3.5Decrease 2 3.3Increase 18 2.9Increase 2 2.8Decrease 7 2.8Decrease 12 2.7Steady 2.7Decrease 2 2.8Increase 3
84 Panama 3.4Increase 1 3.4Increase 9 3.2Decrease 10 3.1Decrease 19 3.5Decrease 3 3.7Increase 4 3.4Increase 1 3Decrease 16 3.7
84 Thailand 3.4Decrease 4 3.5Increase 4 3.3Decrease 21 3.6Decrease 4 3.8Increase 5 3.6Increase 6 3.3Decrease 6 3.2Decrease 3 3.2Decrease 1 3.2Increase 8
84 Guatemala 3.4Increase 12 3.1Increase 15 2.8Steady 2.6Increase 6 2.5Increase 5 2.2Decrease 22 2.4Decrease 19 2.5Decrease 16 2.9Increase 3
 Grenada 3.4Decrease 13 3.566
89 Malawi 3.3Increase 26 2.8Increase 3 2.7Decrease 13 2.7Decrease 8 2.8Decrease 7 2.8Decrease 7 2.8Decrease 15 2.9Decrease 7 3.2Decrease 18 4.1Increase 2
89 Lesotho 3.3Increase 3 3.2Decrease 8 3.3Decrease 5 3.2Decrease 9 3.4
89 Moldova 3.3Increase 20 2.9Increase 2 2.8Decrease 32 3.2Increase 9 2.9Increase 26 2.3Decrease 14 2.4Decrease 7 2.1Decrease 30 3.1Increase 11 2.6Increase 1
89 Morocco 3.3Decrease 9 3.5Decrease 8 3.5Increase 7 3.2Decrease 1 3.2Decrease 1 3.2Decrease 7 3.3Decrease 18 3.7Decrease 15 4.7Increase 8
89 Rwanda 3.3Increase 13 3Increase 9 2.8Increase 10 2.5Decrease 38 3.1
89 Mexico 3.3Decrease 17 3.6Steady 3.5Decrease 2 3.3Decrease 5 3.5Decrease 1 3.6Steady 3.6Decrease 7 3.6Decrease 6 3.7Increase 8 3.3Decrease 1
95 Albania 3.2Decrease 10 3.4Increase 20 2.9Increase 6 2.6Increase 15 2.4Decrease 18 2.5Decrease 16 2.5Decrease 11 2.5Increase 3
95 Vanuatu 3.2Increase 14 2.9Decrease 11 3.1
97 Sri Lanka 3.1Decrease 5 3.2Increase 2 3.2Decrease 10 3.1Decrease 6 3.2Decrease 11 3.5Decrease 1 3.4Decrease 14 3.7
97 Liberia 3.1Increase 41 2.4Increase 12 2.1Decrease 13 2.2
99 Madagascar 3Decrease 14 3.4Increase 9 3.2Decrease 10 3.1Increase 13 2.8Decrease 15 3.1Increase 6 2.6Increase 10 1.7
99 Tonga 3Increase 39 2.4Increase 37 1.7
99 Zambia 3Increase 16 2.8Increase 8 2.6Decrease 12 2.6Decrease 4 2.6Decrease 5 2.6Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 15 2.6Decrease 2 2.6Decrease 18 3.4Decrease 1
99 Jamaica 3Decrease 3 3.1Decrease 12 3.3Decrease 23 3.7Increase 3 3.6Increase 10 3.3Decrease 17 3.8Decrease 12 4Increase 5
99 Senegal 3Decrease 14 3.4Decrease 14 3.6Decrease 1 3.3Increase 8 3.2Increase 7 3Decrease 9 3.2Decrease 10 3.1Decrease 1 2.9Decrease 13 3.5Increase 6
99 Dominican Republic 3Increase 3 3Decrease 3 3Steady 2.8Decrease 14 3Increase 2 2.9Decrease 17 3.3Decrease 11 3.5Increase 4 3.1
99 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3Decrease 7 3.2Decrease 8 3.3Increase 9 2.9Decrease 5 2.9Decrease 6 3.1Decrease 12 3.3
106 Gabon 2.9Decrease 10 3.1Decrease 12 3.3Increase 6 3Decrease 2 2.9Decrease 14 3.3
106 Niger 2.9Increase 9 2.8Increase 8 2.6Increase 15 2.3Decrease 12 2.4Decrease 4 2.2
106 Argentina 2.9Increase 3 2.9Decrease 4 2.9Decrease 12 2.9Increase 4 2.8Increase 11 2.5Decrease 16 2.5Decrease 22 2.8Decrease 13 3.5Decrease 5 3.5Increase 19
106 Benin 2.9Decrease 10 3.1Increase 22 2.7Increase 3 2.5Decrease 33 2.9Decrease 11 3.2
106 Gambia 2.9Increase 52 1.9Decrease 15 2.3Decrease 22 2.5Decrease 18 2.7Decrease 13 2.8Increase 2 2.5
 Belize 2.9Decrease 10 3Decrease 33 3.5Decrease 4 3.7Decrease 2 3.8Decrease 14 4.546
111 Egypt 2.8Increase 4 2.8Decrease 10 2.9Decrease 35 3.3Steady 3.4Increase 7 3.2Decrease 7 3.3Decrease 8 3.4Decrease 8 3.6Increase 9 3.1Steady
111 Indonesia 2.8Increase 15 2.6Increase 17 2.3Decrease 13 2.4Increase 7 2.2Decrease 4 2Decrease 11 1.9Decrease 26 1.9Decrease 8 1.9Decrease 3 1.7Increase 11
111 Kiribati 2.8Decrease 15 3.1Decrease 12 3.3
111 Mali 2.8Decrease 15 3.1Increase 22 2.7Decrease 19 2.8Decrease 11 2.9Decrease 11 3.2Increase 1 3
111 Djibouti 2.8Decrease 9 3Increase 3 2.9
111 Algeria 2.8Decrease 19 3.2Increase 7 3Decrease 15 3.1Increase 13 2.8Steady 2.7Decrease 9 2.6
111 Togo 2.8Increase 10 2.7Increase 22 2.3Decrease 13 2.4
111 Sao Tome and Principe 2.8Increase 10 2.7Decrease 3 2.7
111 Solomon Islands 2.8Decrease 2 2.9Increase 2 2.8
 Serbia and Montenegro 2.8Steady 2.7Increase 9 2.3106
120 Ethiopia 2.7Increase 6 2.6Increase 12 2.4Decrease 8 2.4Increase 7 2.2Decrease 23 2.3Decrease 22 2.5Decrease 33 3.5Increase 1 3.2
120 Kazakhstan 2.7Increase 25 2.2Increase 5 2.1Decrease 39 2.6Decrease 4 2.6Increase 15 2.2Decrease 22 2.4Decrease 12 2.3Decrease 17 2.7Decrease 6 3Increase 19
120 Mongolia 2.7Decrease 18 3Decrease 3 3Steady 2.8Decrease 14 3Steady 3Decrease 42
120 Vietnam 2.7Increase 1 2.7Increase 2 2.6Decrease 12 2.6Decrease 4 2.6Decrease 5 2.6Decrease 2 2.4Decrease 15 2.4Decrease 10 2.6Increase 1 2.5Decrease 1
120 Bolivia 2.7Decrease 18 3Increase 3 2.9Steady 2.7Increase 12 2.5Increase 5 2.2Decrease 16 2.3Decrease 17 2.2Decrease 5 2Decrease 13 2.7Increase 9
120 Armenia 2.7Decrease 11 2.9Decrease 10 3Decrease 6 2.9Decrease 5 2.9Decrease 6 3.1Decrease 4 3Decrease 2 2.5Increase 4
126 Guyana 2.6Steady 2.6Decrease 3 2.6Decrease 2 2.5Decrease 4 2.5
126 Eritrea 2.6Steady 2.6Decrease 15 2.8Decrease 18 2.9Increase 14 2.6Decrease 5 2.6
126 Syria 2.6Increase 21 2.1Decrease 9 2.4Decrease 45 2.9Decrease 23 3.4Increase 1 3.4Decrease 5 3.4
126 Tanzania 2.6Decrease 24 3Decrease 8 3.2Decrease 1 2.9Decrease 5 2.9Increase 2 2.8Increase 2 2.5Decrease 21 2.7Increase 11 2.2Decrease 6 2.5Increase 17
 Palestine 2.6Increase 1 2.5Decrease 30 378
130 Lebanon 2.5Decrease 28 3Decrease 3 3Decrease 36 3.6Increase 20 3.1Increase 14 2.7Decrease 19 3
130 Libya 2.5Decrease 4 2.6Increase 5 2.5Decrease 26 2.7Increase 12 2.5Decrease 9 2.5Increase 10 2.1
130 Honduras 2.5Decrease 4 2.6Increase 5 2.5Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 14 2.6Increase 7 2.3Decrease 8 2.3Decrease 35 2.7Steady 2.7Increase 23
130 Mauritania 2.5Decrease 15 2.8Increase 8 2.6Decrease 39 3.1
130 Mozambique 2.5Decrease 4 2.6Decrease 15 2.8Decrease 12 2.8Decrease 2 2.8Decrease 7 2.8Decrease 4 2.7Decrease 5 2.2Decrease 25
130 Nicaragua 2.5Increase 4 2.5Decrease 11 2.6Decrease 12 2.6Decrease 4 2.6Decrease 10 2.7Decrease 9 2.6Decrease 7 2.5Decrease 4 2.4Decrease 7
130 Nigeria 2.5Decrease 9 2.7Increase 26 2.2Decrease 5 2.2Increase 10 1.9Decrease 8 1.6Decrease 12 1.4Decrease 31 1.6Decrease 11 1Steady 1.2Increase 8
130 Maldives 2.5Decrease 15 2.8Decrease 31 3.3
130 Uganda 2.5Decrease 4 2.6Decrease 15 2.8Decrease 6 2.7Increase 12 2.5Decrease 15 2.6Increase 11 2.2Decrease 20 2.1Decrease 5 1.9Decrease 8 2.3Increase 7
139 Bangladesh 2.4Increase 8 2.1Increase 15 2Decrease 6 2Increase 2 1.7Decrease 13 1.5Decrease 12 1.3Decrease 31 1.2Decrease 11 0.4Decrease 40
139 Pakistan 2.4Decrease 5 2.5Increase 4 2.4Increase 4 2.2Increase 2 2.1Decrease 15 2.1Decrease 37 2.5Decrease 15 2.6Increase 2 2.3Increase 8
139 Philippines 2.4Increase 2 2.3Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 4 2.5Decrease 15 2.6Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 15 2.6Decrease 12 2.9Increase 4 2.8Decrease 15
139 Belarus 2.4Increase 12 2Decrease 1 2.1Increase 1 2.1Decrease 44 2.6Decrease 33 3.3Decrease 21 4.2Decrease 17 4.8Increase 7 4.1Increase 15
143   Nepal 2.3Decrease 22 2.7Increase 10 2.5Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 4 2.5Decrease 27 2.8
143 Comoros 2.3Decrease 9 2.5Decrease 11 2.6
143 Azerbaijan 2.3Increase 15 1.9Decrease 8 2.1Decrease 20 2.4Increase 7 2.2Increase 3 1.9Decrease 16 1.8Decrease 29 2Decrease 11 2Increase 3 1.5Increase 9
146 Cameroon 2.2Decrease 5 2.3Decrease 3 2.4Steady 2.3Decrease 1 2.2Decrease 8 2.1Decrease 5 1.8Decrease 35 2.2Decrease 5 2Steady 2Increase 15
146 Ecuador 2.2Increase 5 2Decrease 1 2.1Decrease 12 2.3Decrease 21 2.5Decrease 5 2.4Increase 1 2.2Decrease 24 2.2Decrease 10 2.3Decrease 5 2.6Increase 8
146 Russia 2.2Increase 1 2.1Decrease 4 2.3Decrease 22 2.5Increase 5 2.4Decrease 36 2.8Decrease 4 2.7Decrease 15 2.7Increase 8 2.3Increase 3 2.1Steady
146 Sierra Leone 2.2Increase 12 1.9Decrease 8 2.1Decrease 8 2.2Decrease 16 2.4Decrease 12 2.3Decrease 1 2.2
146 Ukraine 2.2Decrease 12 2.5Decrease 16 2.7Decrease 19 2.8Increase 8 2.6Increase 15 2.2Decrease 16 2.3Decrease 21 2.4Decrease 2 2.1Increase 4 1.5Decrease 12
146 Zimbabwe 2.2Increase 20 1.8Decrease 16 2.1Decrease 20 2.4Decrease 23 2.6Increase 7 2.3Decrease 8 2.3Decrease 35 2.7Decrease 6 2.9Steady 3Decrease 20
146 Kenya 2.2Increase 1 2.1Increase 3 2.1Decrease 8 2.2Increase 2 2.1Decrease 15 2.1Decrease 7 1.9Decrease 26 1.9Decrease 12 2Decrease 2 2.1Increase 8
146 Timor Leste 2.2Decrease 1 2.2Decrease 22 2.6Decrease 12 2.6
154 Papua New Guinea 2.1Decrease 3 2Increase 11 2Decrease 32 2.4Steady 2.3Decrease 28 2.6Increase 16 2.1
154 Paraguay 2.1Decrease 16 2.4Steady 2.4Decrease 27 2.6Increase 33 2.1Decrease 4 1.9Decrease 11 1.6Decrease 31 1.7Decrease 8
154 Yemen 2.1Decrease 13 2.3Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 20 2.6Decrease 8 2.7Increase 9 2.4Decrease 24 2.6
154 Ivory Coast 2.1Decrease 3 2Decrease 1 2.1Increase 1 2.1Increase 1 1.9Decrease 19 2Decrease 15 2.1Decrease 47 2.7Increase 6 2.4Decrease 6 2.7Increase 4
158 Cambodia 2Increase 8 1.8Decrease 4 2Decrease 11 2.1Decrease 21 2.3
158 Central African Republic 2Decrease 7 2Increase 11 2Decrease 32 2.4
158 Tajikistan 2Decrease 7 2Decrease 1 2.1Decrease 8 2.2Increase 2 2.1Decrease 11 2Decrease 9 1.8
158 Laos 2Decrease 7 2Increase 17 1.9Decrease 57 2.6Decrease 34 3.3
162 Angola 1.9Decrease 4 1.9Decrease 11 2.2Decrease 5 2.2Increase 9 2Decrease 18 2Decrease 9 1.8Decrease 26 1.7Decrease 13 1.7
162 Guinea-Bissau 1.9Decrease 4 1.9Decrease 11 2.2
162 Kyrgyzstan 1.9Increase 4 1.8Decrease 16 2.1Decrease 8 2.2Decrease 12 2.3Decrease 8 2.2Decrease 4 2.1Decrease 31
162 Venezuela 1.9Decrease 4 1.9Increase 4 2Decrease 24 2.3Decrease 8 2.3Decrease 16 2.3Decrease 14 2.4Decrease 19 2.5Decrease 12 2.8Increase 2 2.7Increase 4
162 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.9Increase 9 1.7Decrease 3 1.9Decrease 12 2Decrease 12 2.1Decrease 11 2
162 Republic of the Congo 1.9Decrease 4 1.9Decrease 8 2.1Decrease 8 2.2Decrease 12 2.3Decrease 16 2.3Decrease 1 2.2
168 Equatorial Guinea 1.8Increase 3 1.7Decrease 3 1.9Decrease 17 2.1Increase 1 1.9
168 Guinea 1.8Increase 5 1.6Decrease 5 1.9Decrease 8 1.9
168 Iran 1.8Decrease 27 2.3Decrease 10 2.5Decrease 26 2.7Decrease 17 2.9Decrease 1 2.9Decrease 9 3
168 Turkmenistan 1.8Decrease 2 1.8Decrease 4 2Decrease 20 2.2Increase 13 1.8Decrease 22 2
168 Burundi 1.8Decrease 10 1.9Decrease 27 2.5Decrease 1 2.4Steady 2.3
168 Haiti 1.8Increase 9 1.4Steady 1.6Decrease 14 1.8Decrease 8 1.8Decrease 10 1.5Decrease 14 1.5Decrease 42 2.2
174 Uzbekistan 1.7Decrease 8 1.8Increase 9 1.7Decrease 24 2.1Decrease 14 2.2Decrease 23 2.3Decrease 14 2.4Decrease 32 2.9Increase 3 2.7Increase 8 2.4Increase 15
175 Chad 1.6Decrease 2 1.6Decrease 1 1.8Decrease 16 2Increase 2 1.7Decrease 16 1.7
176 Iraq 1.5Increase 2 1.3Steady 1.5Decrease 18 1.9Decrease 23 2.2Decrease 8 2.1Decrease 16 2.2
176 Sudan 1.5Decrease 3 1.6Decrease 1 1.8Decrease 16 2Decrease 12 2.1Decrease 22 2.2Decrease 16 2.3
178 Myanmar 1.4Steady 1.3Increase 1 1.4Decrease 19 1.9Decrease 5 1.8Decrease 13 1.7Decrease 13 1.6
179 Afghanistan 1.3Decrease 3 1.5Decrease 4 1.8Decrease 55 2.5
 Yugoslavia 1.3Increase 1
180 Somalia 1.1Steady 1Decrease 1 1.4Decrease 35 2.1

1995–1999

Corruption Perceptions Index table:[22]

# Nation or Territory 1999[45] 1998[46] 1997[47] 1996[48] 1995[49]
Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score Δ[lower-roman 1] Score
1 Denmark 10Steady 10Steady 9.94Increase 1 9.33Steady 9.32
2 Finland 9.4Steady 9.6Steady 9.48Increase 2 9.05Steady 9.12
3 Sweden 9.4Steady 9.5Steady 9.35Steady 9.08Increase 3 8.87
4 New Zealand 9.4Increase 1 9.4Steady 9.23Decrease 3 9.43Steady 9.55
5 Iceland 9.2Steady 9.3
5 Canada 9.2Increase 1 9.2Decrease 1 9.1Steady 8.96Steady 8.87
7 Singapore 9.1Steady 9.1Increase 2 8.66Decrease 2 8.8Decrease 4 9.26
8 Netherlands 9Steady 9Decrease 2 9.03Increase 3 8.71Steady 8.69
9 Norway 8.9Decrease 1 9Decrease 1 8.92Decrease 1 8.87Increase 4 8.61
10  Switzerland 8.9Increase 1 8.9Increase 1 8.61Decrease 3 8.76Steady 8.76
11 Luxembourg 8.8Steady 8.7Decrease 1 8.61
12 Australia 8.7Decrease 1 8.7Decrease 3 8.86Increase 2 8.6Decrease 3 8.8
13 United Kingdom 8.6Decrease 2 8.7Increase 3 8.22Decrease 2 8.44Steady 8.57
14 Germany 8Increase 1 7.9Decrease 2 8.23Steady 8.27Steady 8.14
15 Hong Kong 7.7Increase 1 7.8Increase 2 7.28Steady 7.01Decrease 1 7.12
16 Ireland 7.7Decrease 1 8.2Decrease 2 8.28Decrease 1 8.45
17 Austria 7.6Steady 7.5Steady 7.61Decrease 1 7.59Steady 7.13
18 United States 7.5Decrease 1 7.5Decrease 1 7.61Decrease 1 7.66Steady 7.79
19 Chile 6.9Increase 1 6.8Increase 3 6.05Decrease 2 6.8Decrease 7 7.94
20 Israel 6.8Decrease 1 7.1Decrease 4 7.97Decrease 1 7.71
21 Portugal 6.7Increase 1 6.5Decrease 3 6.97Increase 3 6.53Steady 5.56
22 Spain 6.6Increase 1 6.1Increase 1 5.9Increase 8 4.31Decrease 6 4.35
23 France 6.6Decrease 1 6.7Decrease 1 6.66Decrease 1 6.96Decrease 1 7
24 Botswana 6.1Decrease 1 6.1
25 Japan 6Steady 5.8Decrease 4 6.57Decrease 4 7.05Increase 3 6.72
26 Slovenia 6
27 Estonia 5.7Decrease 1 5.7
28 Taiwan 5.6Increase 1 5.3Increase 2 5.02Decrease 2 4.98Decrease 4 5.08
29 Namibia 5.3Steady 5.3
29 Belgium 5.3Decrease 1 5.4Decrease 2 5.25Decrease 6 6.84Decrease 1 6.85
31 Hungary 5.2Increase 2 5Decrease 5 5.18Increase 3 4.86Decrease 3 4.12
32 Costa Rica 5.1Decrease 5 5.6Decrease 5 6.45
32 Malaysia 5.1Decrease 3 5.3Increase 3 5.01Decrease 6 5.32Decrease 3 5.28
34 South Africa 5Decrease 2 5.2Increase 1 4.95Decrease 10 5.68Decrease 2 5.62
34 Tunisia 5Decrease 1 5
36 Mauritius 4.9Decrease 3 5
36 Greece 4.9Steady 4.9Decrease 11 5.35Increase 3 5.01Increase 2 4.04
38 Italy 4.7Increase 1 4.6Decrease 9 5.03Increase 4 3.42Decrease 1 2.99
39 Czech Republic 4.6Decrease 2 4.8Decrease 10 5.2Decrease 2 5.37
40 Peru 4.5Increase 1 4.5
41 Uruguay 4.4Increase 1 4.3Decrease 13 4.14
41 Jordan 4.4Decrease 3 4.7Decrease 8 4.89
43 Mongolia 4.3
44 Poland 4.2Decrease 5 4.6Decrease 10 5.08Decrease 5 5.57
45 Morocco 4.1Increase 5 3.7
45 Brazil 4.1Increase 1 4Decrease 10 3.56Increase 4 2.96Decrease 3 2.7
45 Zimbabwe 4.1Decrease 2 4.2
45 Malawi 4.1Steady 4.1
49 El Salvador 3.9Increase 2 3.6
50 Jamaica 3.8Decrease 1 3.8
50 South Korea 3.8Decrease 7 4.2Decrease 9 4.29Decrease 7 5.02Steady 4.29
50 Lithuania 3.8
53 Slovak Republic 3.7Decrease 6 3.9
54 Philippines 3.6Increase 1 3.3Decrease 15 3.05Increase 4 2.69Decrease 8 2.77
54 Turkey 3.6Steady 3.4Decrease 16 3.21Decrease 5 3.54Decrease 4 4.1
56 Mozambique 3.5
56 Zambia 3.5Decrease 4 3.5
58 China 3.4Decrease 6 3.5Decrease 11 2.88Increase 9 2.43Decrease 10 2.16
58 Belarus 3.4Decrease 11 3.9
58 Mexico 3.4Decrease 3 3.3Decrease 8 2.66Decrease 9 3.3Decrease 6 3.18
58 Latvia 3.4Increase 13 2.7
58 Senegal 3.4Decrease 3 3.3
63 Ghana 3.3Decrease 8 3.3
63 Romania 3.3Decrease 2 3Decrease 24 3.44
63 Egypt 3.3Increase 3 2.9Decrease 25 2.84
63 Bulgaria 3.3Increase 3 2.9
63 FYR Macedonia 3.3
68 Thailand 3.2Decrease 7 3Decrease 22 3.06Decrease 2 3.33Decrease 3 2.79
68 Guatemala 3.2Decrease 9 3.1
70 Nicaragua 3.1Decrease 9 3
71 Argentina 3Decrease 10 3Decrease 19 2.81Decrease 7 3.41Decrease 11 5.24
72 India 2.9Decrease 6 2.9Decrease 21 2.75Increase 1 2.63Decrease 11 2.78
72 Colombia 2.9Increase 7 2.2Decrease 29 2.23Decrease 8 2.73Decrease 11 3.44
74 Croatia 2.7
75 Moldova 2.6
75 Vietnam 2.6Decrease 1 2.5Decrease 31 2.79
75 Venezuela 2.6Increase 2 2.3Decrease 33 2.77Increase 4 2.5Decrease 10 2.66
75 Ukraine 2.6Decrease 6 2.8
75 Ivory Coast 2.6Decrease 16 3.1
80 Bolivia 2.5Decrease 11 2.8Decrease 18 2.05Decrease 15 3.4
80 Armenia 2.5
82 Ecuador 2.4Decrease 5 2.3Decrease 38 3.19
82 Russia 2.4Decrease 6 2.4Decrease 27 2.27Decrease 2 2.58
84 Kazakhstan 2.3
84 Albania 2.3
84 Georgia 2.3
 Bangladesh 2.2951
87 Kyrgyz Republic 2.2
87 Uganda 2.2Decrease 14 2.6Decrease 30 2.71
87 Pakistan 2.2Decrease 16 2.7Decrease 23 2.53Increase 5 1Decrease 14 2.25
90 Paraguay 2Decrease 6 1.5
90 Yugoslavia 2Decrease 29 3
90 Kenya 2Decrease 16 2.5Decrease 22 2.21
93 Tanzania 1.9Decrease 12 1.9
94 Uzbekistan 1.8
94 Honduras 1.8Decrease 11 1.7
96 Indonesia 1.7Decrease 16 2Decrease 34 2.72Decrease 1 2.65Decrease 4 1.94
96 Azerbaijan 1.7
98 Nigeria 1.6Decrease 17 1.9Decrease 29 1.76Increase 2 0.69
99 Cameroon 1.5Decrease 14 1.4Decrease 36 2.46

See also

Footnotes

References

  1. "Corruption Perception Index". transparency.org. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  2. Transparency International (2011). "Corruption Perceptions Index". Transparency International. Archived from the original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  3. CPI 2010: Long methodological brief, p. 2
  4. "1995 – CPI". Transparency.org. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  5. 1 2 "CPI 2022". Transparency International. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  6. Transparency International. "Corruption Perceptions Index 2022: Full Source Description". Corruption Perceptions Index: 1.
  7. Transparency International. "Corruption Perceptions Index: Frequently Asked Questions". Corruption Perceptions Index: 1.
  8. 1 2 "CPI 2010: Long methodological brief": 7. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. Transparency International (2010). "Frequently asked questions (FAQs)". Corruption Perceptions Index 2010. Transparency International. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  10. "Frequently Asked Questions: TI Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI 2005)". Retrieved 22 November 2005.
  11. 1 2 Wilhelm, Paul G. (2002). "International Validation of the Corruption Perceptions Index: Implications for Business Ethics and Entrepreneurship Education". Journal of Business Ethics. Springer Netherlands. 35 (3): 177–189. doi:10.1023/A:1013882225402. S2CID 151245049.
  12. Cobham, Alex (23 July 2013). "Corrupting Perceptions: Why Transparency International's Flagship Corruption Index Falls Short". cgdev.org.
  13. Shao, J.; Ivanov, P. C.; Podobnik, B.; Stanley, H. E. (2007). "Quantitative relations between corruption and economic factors". The European Physical Journal B. 56 (2): 157. arXiv:0705.0161. Bibcode:2007EPJB...56..157S. doi:10.1140/epjb/e2007-00098-2. S2CID 2357298.
  14. Podobnik, B.; Shao, J.; Njavro, D.; Ivanov, P. C.; Stanley, H. E. (2008). "Influence of corruption on economic growth rate and foreign investment". The European Physical Journal B. 63 (4): 547. arXiv:0710.1995. Bibcode:2008EPJB...63..547P. doi:10.1140/epjb/e2008-00210-2. S2CID 3038265.
  15. "Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index: Whose Perceptions Are They Anyway?" (PDF). 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2020.
  16. Hough, Dan (27 January 2016). "Here's this year's (flawed) Corruption Perception Index. Those flaws are useful". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
  17. Werve, Jonathan (23 September 2008). "TI's Index: Local Chapter Not Having It". Global Integrity. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
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