Great Britain at the
1900 Summer Olympics
IOC codeGBR
NOCBritish Olympic Association
in Paris
Competitors102 in 14 sports
Medals
Ranked 3rd
Gold
15
Silver
8
Bronze
9
Total
32
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the second appearance of Britain after having participated in the inaugural 1896 Games. In Olympic competition, the nation has always shortened its official name to Great Britain rather than the United Kingdom seen elsewhere.

Medallists

Medal Name Sport Event Date
1st place, gold medalist(s)Lorne Currie
John Gretton
Linton Hope
Algernon Maudslay
SailingOpen classMay 20
1st place, gold medalist(s)Lorne Currie
John Gretton
Linton Hope
Algernon Maudslay
Sailing.5 to 1 tonMay 25
1st place, gold medalist(s)Howard Taylor
Edward Hore
Harry Jefferson
Sailing3 to 10 tonMay 25
1st place, gold medalist(s)Cecil QuentinSailing20+ tonAugust 2
1st place, gold medalist(s)Charlotte CooperTennisWomen's singlesJuly 11
1st place, gold medalist(s)Laurence DohertyTennisMen's singlesJuly 11
1st place, gold medalist(s)Laurence Doherty
Reginald Doherty
TennisMen's doublesJuly 11
1st place, gold medalist(s)Reginald Doherty
Charlotte Cooper
TennisMixed doublesAugust 28
1st place, gold medalist(s)Charles BennettAthleticsMen's 1500 mJuly 15
1st place, gold medalist(s)John RimmerAthleticsMen's 4000 m steeplechaseJuly 16
1st place, gold medalist(s)Alfred TysoeAthleticsMen's 800 mJuly 16
1st place, gold medalist(s)John JarvisSwimmingMen's 1000 m freestyleAugust 12
1st place, gold medalist(s)John JarvisSwimmingMen's 4000 m freestyleAugust 19
1st place, gold medalist(s)Devon and Somerset Wanderers Cricket Team
Cricket2-day, 12 menAugust 20
1st place, gold medalist(s)Upton Park F.C.
FootballMen's FootballSeptember 20
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Harold MahonyTennisMen's singlesJuly 11
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Sidney RobinsonAthleticsMen's 2500 m steeplechaseJuly 15
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Patrick LeahyAthleticsMen's high jumpJuly 15
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Charles BennettAthleticsMen's 4000 m steeplechaseJuly 16
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Selwin CalverleySailing20+ tonAugust 2
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Lloyd HildebrandCyclingMen's 25 kilometresSeptember 15
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Walter RutherfordGolfMen's individualOctober 2
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Moseley Wanderers
Rugby UnionRugby UnionOctober 28
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Reginald DohertyTennisMen's singlesJuly 11
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Arthur NorrisTennisMen's singlesJuly 11
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Harold Mahony
Arthur Norris
TennisMen's doublesJuly 11
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Patrick LeahyAthleticsMen's long jumpJuly 15
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Sidney RobinsonAthleticsMen's 4000 m steeplechaseJuly 16
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Edward HoreSailing10 to 20 tonAugust 6
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Peter KempSwimmingMen's 200 m obstacleAugust 12
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Saint-George AsheRowingMen's single scullsAugust 26
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)David RobertsonGolfMen's individualOctober 2

Additionally British competitors won five gold medals, three silver medals and five bronze medals while competing for the Mixed Team.

Medal Team Sport Event
1st place, gold medalist(s)Mixed TeamAthletics5000 metre team race
1st place, gold medalist(s)Mixed TeamSailing2-3 ton (race 1)
1st place, gold medalist(s)Mixed TeamSailing2-3 ton (race 2)
1st place, gold medalist(s)Mixed TeamPoloMen's Polo
1st place, gold medalist(s)Mixed TeamWater PoloMen's Water Polo
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Mixed TeamCricketMen's Cricket
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Mixed TeamTennisMixed doubles
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Mixed TeamPoloMen's Polo
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Mixed TeamFootballMen's Football
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Mixed TeamTennisMixed doubles (first bronze pair)
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Mixed TeamTennisMixed doubles (second bronze pair)
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Mixed TeamPoloMen's Polo
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Mixed TeamWater PoloMen's Water Polo

Results by event

Swimming

Great Britain made its Olympic swimming debut in 1900. Jarvis won gold medals in each of the two long distance freestyle events; as neither distance was used again, he is the only Olympic champion ever in both the 1000 metres and 4000 metres. Kemp added a bronze in the obstacle event, another one-time-only competition. This put Great Britain at the top of the leaderboard by gold-silver-bronze (Australia and Germany also had 2 gold medals, but neither won any other medals) though France (1 gold, 2 silvers, 2 bronzes) and Austria (3 silvers, 1 bronze) had more total medals.

SwimmerEventSemifinalsFinal
ResultRank ResultRank
Robert CrawshawMen's 200 metre freestyle2:40.02 q2:45.64
Peter Kemp2:51.02did not advance
F. Stapleton2:47.02 q2:55.06
Bill BurgessMen's 1000 metre freestyle16:54.02 qDNF10
John Arthur Jarvis14:28.61 Q13:40.21st place, gold medalist(s)
Bill BurgessMen's 4000 metre freestyle1:15:04.82 q1:15:07.64
William Henry1:22:58.43 qDNF8
John Arthur Jarvis1:01:48.41 Q58:24.01st place, gold medalist(s)
E. T. JonesDNFdid not advance
Bill BurgessMen's 200 metre backstroke3:50.43 q3:12.05
Robert Crawshaw3:15.02 qDNF9
William HenryMen's 200 metre obstacle event3:14.42 Q2:58.06
Peter Kemp3:12.01 Q2:47.43rd place, bronze medalist(s)
F. Stapleton3:18.43 q2:55.05

Water polo

The British water polo team won gold easily. The roster listed is that credited with gold medals by the IOC; the actual competition roster may have differed with up to five of the listed players not actually playing.[1] One British player (Thomas William Burgess) played on a French team that won a bronze medal, as well, but the IOC credits that appearance to France and not Great Britain or a mixed team.

TeamEventQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalRank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Osborne Swimming Club
Men's water polo Tritons Lillois (FRA)
W 12-0
 Pupilles de Neptune de Lille #2 (FRA)
W 10-1
 Brussels Swimming and Water Polo Club Belgium (BEL)
W 7-2
1st place, gold medalist(s)

Athletics

Great Britain took 4 gold medals in athletics, including one as part of a mixed team (with 4 British athletes and one Australian). This put them second on the leaderboard for that sport, behind the dominant United States as the two nations to win multiple gold medals in the sport. The British team won a total of 9 athletics medals including a sweep of the 4000 metre steeplechase event. 9 athletes competed in 10 events.

Track events
Athlete Event Heat Semifinal Final
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Alfred Tysoe 800 m 1:59.4 2 Q 2:01.2 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Charles Bennett 1500 m 4:06.2 1st place, gold medalist(s)
John Rimmer Unknown Unknown
Sidney Robinson 2500 m steeplechase 7:38.0 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
John Rimmer 4000 m steeplechase 12:58.4 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Charles Bennett 12:58.6 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Sidney Robinson 12:58.6 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
E. Ion Pool marathon did not finish
Frederick Randall did not finish
William Saward did not finish
W. Taylor did not finish
Field events
Athlete Event Qualifying Final
Result Rank Result Rank
Patrick Leahy high jump 1.78 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
long jump 6.71 5 Q 6.95 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
triple jump Unknown 4
Launceston Elliot discus throw 31.0 11 did not advance

Cricket

Great Britain was represented by the Devon and Somerset Wanderers in cricket in 1900. The team won the only match, a 2-day 12-man contest, by 158 runs.

the british cricket team in 1900
CricketersEventFinalPlace
Opposition
Result
Devon and Somerset Wanderers
2-day
12-man
 France
W by 158 runs
1st place, gold medalist(s)

Cycling

AthleteEventPlace
Lloyd HildebrandMen's 25 kilometres2nd place, silver medalist(s)

Fencing

Great Britain send fencers to the Olympics for the first time in 1900. None of the 3 British men reached the final in their event.

Fencer Event Round 1 Quarterfinal Repechage Semifinal Final
Eugène Plisson Men's masters foil Not advanced by jury did not advance
Josiah Bowden Men's épée 2 Q Unknown did not advance
Charles Robinson Unknown did not advance

Football

Upton Park F.C. represented Great Britain in the football competition. The club squad won its only match, against Club Française, 4-0.

Summary
TeamEventMatch 1Match 2Rank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Upton Park F.C.Men's football Club Française (FRA)
W 4–0
Bye1st place, gold medalist(s)
Match 1
Club Français France0–4United Kingdom Upton Park
Report Nicholas
Turner 5'
Zealley 7'
Attendance: 500
Referee: Maignard (France)

Golf

Great Britain was one of four nations to compete in the first Olympic golf events. The British golfers took the silver and bronze medals in the men's competition, making Great Britain the only nation other than the United States to win a golfing medal that year.

GolferEventScoreRank
William Bathurst DoveMen's individual1867
David Donaldson Robertson1753rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Walter Rutherford1682nd place, silver medalist(s)
George Thorne1856
John Daunt1845

Gymnastics Artistic

Great Britain's second Olympic gymnastics appearance was no more successful than the nation's first, resulting in no medals.

GymnastEventScoreRank
William Connor25031
Henry Hiatt172124
Pearce23854
William Lloyd Phillips22273

Polo

Great Britain was one of four nations to compete in the first Olympic polo event. British athletes played on three of the five teams, two of which included either American or French players, while the third included both American and French. The mixed British/American combination took the top place, the British/American/French team secured the silver medal, while the British/French team reached third place.

TeamEventQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalRank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Foxhunters Hurlingham
Men's polo Compiègne (FRA)
W 10–0
 Bagatelle (ZZX)
W 6–4
 BLO Polo Club Rugby (ZZX)
W 3–1
1st place, gold medalist(s)
BLO Polo Club Rugby
Bye Mexico
W 8–0
 Foxhunters (ZZX)
L 3–1
2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris
Bye Foxhunters (ZZX)
L 6–4
Did not advance3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Rowing

Britain had a single rower present at the first Olympic rowing contests, winning the bronze medal in the single sculls event.

Rower Event First round Semifinals Final
Time Rank Time Rank Time Rank
Saint-George Ashe Men's single sculls 6:38.8 1 Q 8:37.2 3 q 8:15.6 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Rugby

Britain was one of three teams to compete in the first Olympic rugby games. Britain lost its only game, against France. The game against Germany was cancelled due to travel plans.

Summary
TeamEventMatch 1Match 2Rank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Moseley WanderersBye France national rugby union team (FRA)
L 27–8
2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Match 2
28 Oct
France 27–8United Kingdom Great Britain
Report
Vélodrome de Vincennes, Paris
Attendance: 6,000
Referee: M.T.B. Potter
Roster

Sailing

Great Britain was second to France in gold medals at the 1900 sailing events with 4, but took only 1 other medal, a bronze. France took 5 golds, 9 silvers, and 10 bronzes for a total of 24 medals to Britain's 6. However, even a perfect performance by the British athletes would have earned only a total of 8 medals—Great Britain failed to medal in only 2 of its attempts. The crew members listed are those listed by the IOC in their database. The Olympic historian Ian Buchanan in his book "British Olympians" (1991) states that "reports on many aspects of the 1900 regatta are inconclusive and the crew members of the British entry "Scotia" has never been positively settled. The records of the British Olympic Association give the crew as Lorne Currie, John Gretton and Linton Hope, but it has been established that Linton Hope was in England at the time of the races and his name only appears in the Olympic records as he was the designer of the "Scotia". Similarly the names of Currie and Gretton are probably only listed as the owners of the boat but as it is possible that they sailed their boat, they are listed as Olympic champions, although the participation of Lorne Currie, in particular, is in doubt. The one crew member whose participation has been established is Algernon Maudslay, whose name does not appear in any Olympic records, but from contemporary press reports it is clear that he was the helmsman of the "Scotia"".

Single race events
SailorsEventTimeRank
½–1 ton class
race 1
3:29:451st place, gold medalist(s)
½–1 ton class
race 2
3:45:464
2–3 ton class
race 1
2:17:301st place, gold medalist(s)
2–3 ton class
race 2
4:17:341st place, gold medalist(s)
3–10 ton class race 1Unknown7
3–10 ton class race 24:14:581st place, gold medalist(s)
4:38.493rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Cecil Quentin20+ ton class5:29:461st place, gold medalist(s)
Selwin Calverley5:30:062nd place, silver medalist(s)
Open class5:56:171st place, gold medalist(s)
DNF
Regatta events
SailorsEventRace 1Race 2Race 3Overall
TimeRank (points) TimeRank (points) TimeRank (points) ScoreRank
Edward Hore10–20 ton class4:20:183rd, 8 points3:41:491st, 10 pointsDNF–, 5 points23 points3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Salusbury Mellor4:25:485th, 6 points3:53:175th, 6 points3:36:024th, 7 points19 points5

Shooting

Great Britain was represented by one shooter in its second appearance. Merlin, who had competed for Great Britain four years earlier, competed again. He tied for 7th in the trap shooting event.

ShooterEventScoreRank
Sidney MerlinMen's trap127

Tennis

Great Britain competed in tennis for the second time in 1900, again with great success. The Doherty brothers, Reginald and Laurence, and Charlotte Cooper won all 4 gold medals. Harold Mahony took silver in the men's singles and was on a mixed-nationality team that earned silver in the mixed doubles. Great Britain also took both of the bronzes in the men's singles and one of the bronzes in the men's doubles, as well as having British players comprise half of each bronze-medal mixed doubles pair. Ultimately, each of the 6 British tennis players took at least 1 medal.

Reginald and Laurence Doherty refused to play each other prior to the final. Since they were seeded in such a way that they would face each other in the semifinals, Reginald withdrew, accepting a bronze medal while Lawrence went on to win gold.

PlayerEventRound of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalRank
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Laurence DohertyMen's singles Lebréton (FRA)
W 6-2, 6-3
 de Garmendia (USA)
W 6-2, 8-6
R. Doherty
W walkover
 Mahony (GBR)
W 6-2, 6-4, 6-3
1st place, gold medalist(s)
Reginald Doherty Durand (FRA)
W 6-1, 6-3
 Lecaron (FRA)
W 6-2, 6-1
 L. Doherty (GBR)
L walkover
Did not advance3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Harold Mahony Sands (USA)
W 6-2, 6-3
Bye Norris (GBR)
W 8-6, 6-1
 L. Doherty (GBR)
L 6-2, 6-4, 6-3
2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Arthur Norris Prévost (FRA)
W 6-4, 6-4
 Warden (GBR)
W 6-4, 6-2
 Mahony (GBR)
L 8-6, 6-1
Did not advance3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Archibald WardenBye Norris (GBR)
L 6-4, 6-2
did not advance5
Charlotte CooperWomen's singles Fourrier (FRA)
W 6-2, 6-0
 Jones (USA)
W 6-2, 7-5
 Prévost (FRA)
W 6-1, 6-4
1st place, gold medalist(s)
Men's doubles Lebréton/Lecaron (FRA)
W 6-2, 6-3
 Mahony/Norris (GBR)
W 6-4, 6-1, 6-4
 Decugis (FRA)/ de Garmendia (USA)
W 6-1, 6-1, 6-0
1st place, gold medalist(s)
 Durand/Fauchier-Magnan (FRA)
W 6-8, 6-1, 6-8
 L. Doherty/R. Doherty (GBR)
L 6-4, 6-1, 6-4
Did not advance3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
 Decugis (FRA)/ de Garmendia (USA)
L 6-8, 6-3, 7-5
did not advance5
Mixed doublesBye Jones (USA)/ L. Doherty (GBR)
W 6-2, 6-4
 H. Prévost (FRA)/ Mahony (GBR)
W 6-2, 6-4
1st place, gold medalist(s)
Bye Rosenbaumová (BOH)/ Warden (GBR)
W 6-3, 6-0
 Cooper/R. Doherty (GBR)
L 6-2, 6-4
2nd place, silver medalist(s)
 G. Jones/Sands (USA)
W 6-1, 7-5
 Cooper/R. Doherty (GBR)
L 6-2, 6-4
Did not advance3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Gillou/Verdé-Delisle
W 6-3, 3-6, 6-2
 H. Prévost (FRA)/ Mahony (GBR)
L 6-3, 6-0
Did not advance3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

References

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