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The following events occurred in July 1913:

July 11 and July 12, 1913: Romania and Turkey invade Bulgaria, which was already fighting the Second Balkan War with Greece and Serbia
July 4, 1913: Bulgarians defeated at Battle of Kilkis
July 23, 1913: Bankruptcy auction brings end to Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
the ruins of Kilkis

July 1, 1913 (Tuesday)

July 2, 1913 (Wednesday)

David Lamar

July 3, 1913 (Thursday)

July 4, 1913 (Friday)

Tony Wilding

July 5, 1913 (Saturday)

July 6, 1913 (Sunday)

July 7, 1913 (Monday)

July 8, 1913 (Tuesday)

Curran, channeler of Worth

July 9, 1913 (Wednesday)

July 10, 1913 (Thursday)

A cooler July day at Furnace Creek in 2005
  • Romania declares war on Bulgaria.
  • This afternoon, the United States Weather Bureau recorded the highest ever ambient air temperature of 134 °F (56.7 °C) at Greenland Ranch (modern-day Furnace Creek) in Death Valley.[47] The record's validity was later challenged, and in 2020 a temperature of 54.4 °C (129.9 °F) was recorded at the same location, making it the world's highest verified air temperature, subject to confirmation.[48]
  • Born: Salvador Espriu, Spanish poet, known for poetry collections including La pell de brau and D'una vella i encerclada terra; in Santa Coloma de Farners (d. 1985)
  • Died: Hayashi Tadasu, 63, Foreign Minister of Japan from 1906 to 1912 (b. 1850)

July 11, 1913 (Friday)

July 12, 1913 (Saturday)

July 13, 1913 (Sunday)

A photograph from Roger Casement's report

July 14, 1913 (Monday)

Future President Ford

July 15, 1913 (Tuesday)

July 16, 1913 (Wednesday)

July 17, 1913 (Thursday)

July 18, 1913 (Friday)

July 19, 1913 (Saturday)

July 20, 1913 (Sunday)

July 21, 1913 (Monday)

July 22, 1913 (Tuesday)

July 23, 1913 (Wednesday)

July 24, 1913 (Thursday)

July 25, 1913 (Friday)

  • Austria-Hungary warned Serbia and Greece not to humiliate Bulgaria in a peace settlement.[99]
  • The Washington Senators and the St. Louis Browns (now the Minnesota Twins and Baltimore Orioles, respectively) played to an 8-8 tie after their game went 15 innings until ended because of darkness. Walter Johnson set a record for a relief pitcher, throwing 15 strikeouts. Carl Weilman of the Browns became the first player to strike out six times in one game, in every single one of his times at bat. Walter Johnson's record would be broken 88 years later, by Randy Johnson on July 19, 2001.

July 26, 1913 (Saturday)

July 27, 1913 (Sunday)

Modest swimming attire in the 1910s
Dr. Rosalie M. Ladova in the 1910s
  • In an action that made headlines around the world, Dr. Rosalie M. Ladova, a prominent Chicago physician, made an unsuccessful attempt to challenge the American social mores of the time, when she discarded the "bathing skirt" that female swimmers were required to wear in addition to the bloomers that covered their legs. Police arrested Dr. Ladova at the beach at Jackson Park on Lake Michigan and charged her with obscenity.[104] After seeing the newspaper photographs the next day of Dr. Cordova's blouse and bloomers swimwear, Chicago Mayor Carter Harrison Jr. declared that "No woman should think of wearing that kind of costume" at a beach, and directed the city police to "gently but firmly insist upon the lady putting on proper costumes".[105] The "skin-tight" bathing suit had long been accepted in Britain for both men and women.[106] After Dr. Ladova's daring experiment, almost eight years would pass before the taboo was discarded in the United States, with Mayor Robert Crissye of the city of Somers Point, New Jersey, inviting women "to bathe on his city's beaches barelegged and in a one-piece suit", in the style of Australian swimmer Annette Kellermann.[107]
  • The association football club Chaco For Ever was established in Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina.[108]
  • The town of San Javier, Uruguay was established.[109]

July 28, 1913 (Monday)

July 29, 1913 (Tuesday)

July 30, 1913 (Wednesday)

July 31, 1913 (Thursday)

References

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  2. "Old Soldiers Defy Gettysburg Heat", New York Times, July 2, 1913
  3. "Gettysburg Cold to Wilson's Speech", New York Times, July 5, 1913
  4. "Gettysburg Camp Closed", New York Times, July 7, 1913
  5. "Record of Current Events", The American Monthly Review of Reviews (July 1913), pp. 36-39
  6. "Stefansson Off for Nome", New York Times, July 2, 1913
  7. Brown, Bruce (1962). The Rise of New Zealand Labour: A history of the New Zealand Labour Party. Wellington: Price Milburn. pp. 11–15.
  8. Pretoria Regiment turns 100
  9. "Customs Plan Put Into Force". The Boston Daily Globe. March 5, 1913.
  10. Bennett, Alan (1994). Southern Holiday Lines in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Cheltenham: Runpast. ISBN 1-870754-31-X.
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  12. "Everyday Uses of the Metric System", by Fred Telford, in Popular Mechanics (December 1913) p. 845
  13. Riley, Michael O. (1997). Oz and Beyond: The Fantasy World of L. Frank Baum. p. 171. ISBN 0-7006-0832-X.
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  19. "Lamar Lays Bare His U.P. Tricks— Boastingly Reveals to Lobby Committee His Campaign of Telephone Intrigue", New York Times, July 3, 1913; "Lamar's Story in Detail", New York Times, July 3, 1913
  20. "Cannot Reach Lamar", New York Times, July 9, 1913
  21. "Can Lamar Be Punished?", New York Times, July 4, 1913
  22. "City Seizes Ice Plants", New York Times, July 3, 1913
  23. "Cincinnati Ice Strike Settled", New York Times, July 7, 1913
  24. "Old Whaler Starts for Crocker Land", New York Times, July 3, 1913
  25. "Record of Current Events" July 1913, pp. 36-39
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  27. Albert A. Nofi, A Civil War Treasury (Da Capo Press, 1995) p. 396
  28. Călin Hentea, Brief Romanian Military History (Scarecrow Press, 2007) pp. 118-119
  29. "Record of Current Events" July 1913, pp. 36-39
  30. "150 Russian Peasants Burned", New York Times, July 5, 1913
  31. "German War Minister Resigns", New York Times, July 5, 1913; "New German War Minister", New York Times, July 8, 1913
  32. "M'Loughlin Loses Challenge Match", New York Times, July 5, 1913
  33. "H. C. Knight, Daring Auto Racer, Killed", New York Times, July 5, 1913
  34. "County's Great Celebration Equals in Magnitude Fiesta of Los Angeles 10 Years Ago". Oxnard Courier. July 11, 1913. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  35. "40 Rioters Killed, Rand Strike Ended", New York Times, July 6, 1913
  36. "Record of Current Events" July 1913, pp. 36-39
  37. Philip A. Klinkner and Rogers M. Smith, The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America (University of Chicago Press, 2002) p. 110
  38. Pamela Brooks, Heroes, Villains and Victims of Norwich (DB Publishing, 2008) p. 22
  39. "Majority of 109 for Home Rule", New York Times, July 8, 1913
  40. Jan Harold Brunvand, ed., American Folklore: An Encyclopedia (Taylor & Francis, 1996) p. 340
  41. Ross McMullin (1991). The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891–1991. Oxford University Press. p. 89.
  42. "Railroads Will Not Yield to Trainmen", New York Times, July 9, 1913
  43. "Record of Current Events" July 1913, pp. 36-39
  44. "SS Vivid". Wrecksite. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  45. Henri F. Ellenberger, The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry (Basic Books, 1970) p. 163
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  47. "World Meteorological Organization World Weather/Climate Extremes Archive". Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  48. Readfearn, Graham (2020-08-17). "Death Valley temperature rises to 54.4C – possibly the hottest ever reliably recorded". The Guardian. London.
  49. Richard F. Hamilton, Holger H. Herwig, The Origins of World War I (Cambridge University Press, 2003) p. 395
  50. John K. Fairbank and Denis Twitchett, The Cambridge History of China, Volume 12, Republican China, 1912–1949 (Cambridge University Press, 1983) p. 233
  51. J. A. S. Grenville, The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century, Volume 1 (Taylor & Francis, 2001) p. 50
  52. Staff, Gary (2006). German Battlecruisers: 1914–1918. Oxford: Osprey Books. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-84603-009-3.
  53. Jürgen Neffe, Einstein: A Biography (Macmillan, 2007) pp. 163-164
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  55. "Open Street Map Australia". www.osmaustralia.org. Retrieved 2017-09-21.
  56. Norman Renouf and Kathy Renouf, The Carolinas & the Georgia Coast (Hunter Publishing, 2000) p. 14
  57. "The Bravery Medal (1913)". Official Website of the Serbian Royal Family. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  58. "Geographic and Historical Review". City of Zapala (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2013-02-19. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
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  60. "Paris-to-Berlin Flight", New York Times, July 14, 1913
  61. Leașu, Florin; Nemeț, Codruța; Borzan, Cristina; Rogozea, Liliana (2015). "A novel method to combat the cholera epidemic among the Romanian Army during the Balkan War - 1913". Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica. 13 (1): 159–170. PMID 26203545.
  62. "Arbitration Bill Made Law in Haste", New York Times, July 16, 1913
  63. James M. Cannon, Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment With History (University of Michigan Press, 1998) p. 4
  64. The Polonia Palace. History. Official website of the Polonia Palace Hotel.
  65. Rodrigues, Rodolfo M. (2006). Escudos dos Times do Mundo Inteiro. Panda Books. p. 77. ISBN 978-8-57695-011-0.
  66. "To Abolish the Lords", New York Times, July 17, 1913
  67. Ian Lustick, Unsettled States, Disputed Lands: Britain and Ireland, France and Algeria, Israel and the West Bank-Gaza (Cornell University Press, 1993) p. 498
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  69. Spence, Jonathan D. (1999). The Search for Modern China. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 282, 299.
  70. "Dr. Robert Bridges New Poet Laureate", New York Times, July 18, 1913
  71. "Names Mediation Board", New York Times, July 18, 1913
  72. "History". About Frensham. Frensham School. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
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  75. "French Army Bill Passed", New York Times, July 20, 1913
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  77. "Canton Governor Rebels", New York Times, July 20, 1913
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  79. "Douglas Borough Council – Council keeps step with Villa Marina centenary celebrations". Douglas.gov.im. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
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  82. Joyce A. Madancy, The Troublesome Legacy of Commissioner Lin: The Opium Trade and Opium Suppression in Fujian Province, 1820s to 1920s (Harvard University Asia Center, 2003) p. 224
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  84. "Hannover - The New Town Hall" (PDF). HANNOVER.DE - Official portal. April 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  85. "Turkey's Advance Scares Powers", New York Times, July 24, 1913
  86. Handan Nezir-Akmese, The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to World War I (I.B.Tauris, 2005) p. 140
  87. Sasha Su-Ling Welland, A Thousand Miles of Dreams: The Journeys of Two Chinese Sisters (Rowman & Littlefield, 2007) p. 108
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  90. "50 Girls Die in a 20-Minute Factory Blaze", New York Times, July 23, 1913
  91. "Block Welsh Church Bill", New York Times, July 23, 1913
  92. "McGraw Square". Seattle Parks and Recreation. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
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  95. Bobby Bridger, Buffalo Bill and Sitting Bull: Inventing the Wild West (University of Texas Press, 2002) pp. 9-10
  96. "Thrown out by Lords- Another Government Bill, That to Abolish Plural Voting, Defeated", New York Times, July 25, 1913
  97. Christopher H. Sterling, et al., Shaping American Telecommunications: A History of Technology, Policy, And Economics (Taylor & Francis, 2006) pp. 80-81
  98. "Austria Demands End of Bloodshed- Warns Servians and Greeks That Mercy Must Be Shown Bulgaria", New York Times, July 26, 1913
  99. Lyon Sharman, Sun Yat-Sen, His Life & Its Meaning: A Critical Biography (Stanford University Press, 1968) p. 186
  100. "Record of Current Events" August 1913, pp. 297-298
  101. Seán McConville, Irish Political Prisoners, 1848–1922: Theatres of War (Routledge, 2003) p. 415
  102. "Diocese of Tacámbaro". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-02-08.
  103. "Arrest Skirtless Bather", New York Times, July 28, 1913
  104. "Bloomers Shock Chicago" New York Times, July 29, 1913
  105. "Laugh At our Austerity — English People's Comment on the Great Bathing Suit Question", New York Times, July 30, 1913
  106. Tim Dahlberg, et al., America's Girl: The Incredible Story of How Swimmer Gertrude Ederle Changed the Nation (Macmillan, 2009) pp 47-49
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  109. Călin Hentea, Brief Romanian Military History (Scarecrow Press, 2007) pp. 118-119
  110. America Regains Davis Tennis Cup", New York Times, July 29, 1913
  111. "Frank, Leo, Case of", in The Oxford Companion to American Law, Kermit L. Hall, et al., eds (Oxford University Press, May 2, 2002) p. 322
  112. "International Control Commission (1913)", in Historical Dictionary of Albania, Robert Elsie, ed. (Scarecrow Press, 2010) p. 200
  113. H. Rahman, The Making of the Gulf War: Origins of Kuwait's Long-Standing Territorial Dispute With Iraq (Garnet & Ithaca Press, 1997) p. 53
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  116. Olstad, Finn (2012). Heia Vålerenga! (in Norwegian). Aschehoug. ISBN 978-82-03-39021-0.
  117. "Arrange Balkan Armistice", New York Times, July 31, 1913; J. A. S. Grenville, The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts, Volume 1 (Taylor & Francis, 2001) p. 50
  118. "Cycle Crash Killed Eight", New York Times, August 1, 1913
  119. "England to Ignore the Panama Fair", New York Times, July 31, 1913
  120. Ruhlmann, William (2 August 2004). Breaking Records: 100 Years of Hits. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-135-94719-4.
  121. "Suffrage Autoists Besiege Senators", New York Times, August 1, 1913
  122. Susan Zaeske, Signatures of Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, & Women's Political Identity (University of North Carolina Press, 2003) p. 183
  123. David F. Musto, The American Disease : Origins of Narcotic Control (Oxford University Press, 1999) pp. 52-53
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