Kent Bloomer
Born(1935-05-31)May 31, 1935
DiedOctober 22, 2023(2023-10-22) (aged 88)
NationalityAmerican
EducationMassachusetts Institute of Technology
Yale University
OccupationOrnamentor
WorksHarold Washington Library
Websitewww.bloomerstudio.com

Kent C. Bloomer was an American sculptor, professor and author who is a well known proponent and creator of architectural ornament. He taught classes on ornament at the Yale School of Architecture for over forty years, and many of his public works of ornament have become well known landmarks. He wrote several books and articles on visual perception and architectural ornament, including the principal authorship, with Charles Moore, of “Body, Memory and Architecture,” 1977.[1][2]

Biography

Education

Bloomer studied physics and architecture at MIT from 1953-1957, studying under György Kepes. He then studied sculpture at Yale University from 1957–61, with Josef Albers and Erwin Hauer. In a show of student work done under Albers, Art News described Bloomer’s work as “something of a stranger in this general company, both in terms of the interest that he assumes in metal textures and also in terms of the fact that his forms have anthropomorphic connotations."

Career

Bloomer was an instructor and assistant professor in architecture at Carnegie Tech (now Carnegie Mellon University) from 1961–66, where he taught first-year architecture students in the intensive Basic Design course. Bloomer was also a frequent critic at the University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Texas at Austin.[2]

In 1966, Bloomer was recruited to the Yale School of Architecture by Dean Charles Moore and appointed assistant professor of architectural design. Bloomer was also an integral player in the development of the Yale Building Project, working with Moore and students to design and build the critically praised New Zion Community Center in rural Kentucky.[3]

At Yale, Bloomer served as director of undergraduate studies in architecture for seventeen years. In 1978, Bloomer began teaching “Ornament Theory and Design,” exploring the history and meaning of architectural ornament expressed in built work and writings throughout the history of architecture.[4] Through Bloomer's classes and publications, he has been influential in bringing ornament back into architecture. Bloomer remains a professor on the faculty of architecture at Yale, teaching his ornament seminar and co-teaching the first-year Visualization requirement.[2]

In 1981, Bloomer and lighting designer Gerald Allen designed new luminaires to sit atop Central Park’s 1910 Henry Bacon-designed lampposts.

Bloomer maintained a professional practice since 1961, founding the Kent Bloomer Studio in 1982.

Chicago's Harold Washington Library's southern acroterion, designed and fabricated by Kent Bloomer Studio

The studio's work began at a large scale with the installation of enormous aluminum "tree domes" within the WonderWall at the 1984 New Orleans World’s Fair, designed by Moore's firm MLTW. Bloomer designed the exuberant acroterion on Thomas Beeby’s Harold Washington Library Center in Chicago, and the ornament for many other large public works, including the ornament of the Slover Library in Norfolk, Virginia, in 2014.

Select works

Bibliography

Books

  • Body, Memory, and Architecture, Yale University Press, 1977, with Charles W. Moore
  • The Nature of Ornament, Rhythm and Metamorphosis in Architecture, W.W. Norton, 2000.
  • Mimetic Rivalry, Papadakis Press, 2012, with Rene Girard, Leon Krier, and Samir Younes

Select articles

  • Interiors, "Have You Heard of Haptic?" 1979
  • Perspecta 17, Yale School of Architecture, "The Personality of a Ruin" and "Alfombres de Asserin, 1980
  • Interiors, "Ornamentalism in Architecture" 1983
  • Perspecta 22, Yale School of Architecture, "Multiple Essences" 1986
  • Perspecta 23, Yale School of Architecture and Rizzoli, "Botanical Ornament: the Continuity and the Transformation of a Tradition" 1987
  • Inland Architect, "Spatial Language in Architecture" 1992
  • L'Architecture d’Aujourd'hui, Paris, "The Formation of Ornament" , 2001
  • 306090, vol. 10, "A Critical Distinction Between Decoration and Ornament" 2006

Noted Students

References

  1. "Kent Bloomer biography". Kent Bloomer Studio.
  2. 1 2 3 "Kent Bloomer". Yale School of Architecture.
  3. Richard W. Hayes, The Yale Building Project: The First 40 Years, Yale Univ. Press, 2007.
  4. Kent Bloomer, quoted in Keim and Moore, An Architectural Life: Memoirs and Memories of Charles W. Moore (New York: Little Brown & Co, 1996): 117
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