Tombs at Brompton Cemetery, one of seven large cemeteries established in London in the 1830s and 1840s

There are a number of cemeteries in Greater London. Among them are the Magnificent Seven, seven large Victorian-era cemeteries. There are also a number of crematoria. A number of cemeteries have listed buildings or structures, or have been placed on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by English Heritage. Others have secured Green Heritage Site accreditation or may be on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

"The Magnificent Seven"

The Magnificent Seven cemeteries were the first commercial cemeteries constructed around the outskirts of London. They are all of special historical value and are on the English Heritage lists.

NameDate openedLondon BoroughPostal area Area acres[1] Graves (interments)ClosedRemarks"Friends"
Abney Park Cemetery1840London Borough of HackneyN16 32.5 (200,000)YesIt became the main burial place of English nonconformists when Bunhill Fields closedYes
Brompton Cemetery1840Royal Borough of Kensington and ChelseaSW10 38 35,000+ (205,000)NoOwned and maintained by The Royal ParksYes
Highgate Cemetery1839 (East)
1854 (West)
London Borough of Camden, Haringey and IslingtonN6 38 53,000+ (170,000)NoDivided into East and West cemeteriesYes
Kensal Green Cemetery1833Royal Borough of Kensington and ChelseaW10 70 65,000+ (250,000)NoAlso known as the General Cemetery of All Souls. The oldest of the Magnificent Seven and still in operation.Yes
Nunhead Cemetery1840London Borough of SouthwarkSE15 49 (270,000)YesAlso known as "Cemetery of all Saints"Yes
Tower Hamlets Cemetery1841London Borough of Tower HamletsE3 33 (350,000)YesAlso known as Bow Cemetery. Closed in 1966Yes
West Norwood Cemetery1837London Borough of LambethSE27 39.5 42,000+ (200,000)CFOriginally known as the South Metropolitan Cemetery. The first cemetery in the world designed in the Gothic Revival styleYes

Abbreviations used in the column closed

C = Still used for cremations
F = Burial in family plots is still possible

Jewish cemeteries

There are many Jewish cemeteries in London; they are not included here but some of them are listed at Jewish cemeteries in the London area.

Roman Catholic cemeteries

NameDate openedLocationPostal area Area acres[1]ClosedNotesWebsite
St Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery1858London Borough of BrentNW10 30NoNext to Kensal Green Cemetery and the West London CrematoriumYes
St Patrick's Roman Catholic Cemetery1861London Borough of Waltham ForestE11 No

General cemeteries

NameDate openedLocationPostal area Area acres[1]ClosedNotesWebsite
Acton Cemetery 1895 London Borough of Ealing W3 6.5 or 14.6 Yes
Barking Cemetery 1886 London Borough of Barking and Dagenham IG11 17 No Also known as Rippleside Cemetery
Barnes Cemetery1854London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesSW13 16.5YesAlso known as Barnes Common Cemetery
Beckenham Cemetery1876London Borough of BromleyBR3 42NoAlso known as Elmers End or Crystal Palace District CemeteryYes
Bell's Hill Burial Ground1895London Borough of BarnetEN5 YesAlso known as Chipping Barnet Cemetery
Borough Cemetery1942London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesTW2 NoOperated by Hounslow Borough Council
Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries1858London Borough of LewishamSE4 21.5 + 15.5No!Originally Deptford and Ladywell cemeteries. Examples of the first wave of Victorian municipal cemeteries.Yes
Bromley Hill Cemetery 1907 London Borough of Bromley BR1 6.4
Bunhill Fields1665London Borough of IslingtonEC1 YesClosed in 1854.Yes
Camberwell New Cemetery1927London Borough of SouthwarkSE23 80NoYes
Camberwell Old Cemetery1855London Borough of SouthwarkSE22 44NoYes
Charlton Cemetery1855Royal Borough of GreenwichSE7 8NoYes
Chingford Mount Cemetery 1884 London Borough of Waltham Forest E4 41.5 No
City of London Cemetery1856London Borough of NewhamE12 200No!Yes
Eastern London Cemetery2017London Borough of HaveringRM13 NoThe newest cemetery in London.-
East Finchley Cemetery1854London Borough of BarnetN2 40No!Also known as St Marylebone Cemetery. Space is available but limitedYes
East London Cemetery1872London Borough of NewhamE13 30NoYes
East Sheen Cemetery1906London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesTW10 16.5NoAdjacent to Richmond CemeteryYes
Edmonton Cemetery 1886 London Borough of Enfield N9 30.3
Fulham Cemetery 1865 London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham SW6 13 Also known as Fulham Old Cemetery
Greenwich Cemetery1856Royal Borough of GreenwichSE9 22.5NoYes
Grove Park Cemetery1935London Borough of LewishamSE12 NoListed by English Heritage as a landscape of special historic interest.Yes
Gunnersbury Cemetery1929Royal Borough of Kensington and ChelseaW3 NoAlso known as Kensington CemeteryYes
Hampstead Cemetery1876London Borough of CamdenNW6 25YesCremated remains can still be buriedYes
Hampton Cemetery1879London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesTW12 2.3NoYes
Hanwell Cemetery1854London Borough of EalingW7 23NoAlso known as (City of) Westminster Cemetery (not to be confused with the Kensington Hanwell Cemetery).Yes
Hendon Park Cemetery and Crematorium 1899 London Borough of Barnet NW7 42 No Crematorium opened 1922
Hertford Road Cemetery 1880 London Borough of Enfield EN3 11
Hither Green Cemetery1873London Borough of LewishamSE6 10.8NoOriginally began as Lee Cemetery which closed for burial 1878 the remainder of the cemetery is still open for burialsYes
Isleworth Cemetery1879London Borough of HounslowTW7 Yes
Kemnal Park Cemetery & Memorial Gardens2013London Borough of BromleyBR7 NoYes
Kensington Hanwell Cemetery1855London Borough of EalingW7 17YesAlso known as the Old Kensington Cemetery (not to be confused with the City of Westminster Cemetery, Hanwell).Yes
Lambeth Cemetery1854London Borough of Wandsworth (location); London Borough of Lambeth (owner)SW17 41YesYes
Lavender Hill Cemetery 1872 London Borough of Enfield EN2 28
London Road Cemetery 1877 London Borough of Bromley BR1 4.8
Manor Park Cemetery 1874 London Borough of Newham E7 45 No
Margravine Cemetery1869London Borough of Hammersmith and FulhamW6 16.5YesFormerly known as Hammersmith Cemetery; Hammersmith Old Cemetery; Margravine Road CemeteryYes
Mitcham Road Cemetery1897London Borough of CroydonCR0 27NoFormerly Croydon CemeteryYes
Morden Cemetery 1891 London Borough of Merton SM4 125 No
Mortlake Cemetery1926London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (location); London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham (owner)TW9 31NoAlso known as Hammersmith New CemeteryYes
New Southgate Cemetery1861London Borough of EnfieldN11 84NoFormerly known as Great Northern London CemeteryYes
North Sheen Cemetery1909London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (location); London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham (owner)TW9 31NoAlso known as Fulham New CemeteryYes
Northwood Cemetery1915London Borough of HillingdonHA6 23NoYes
Paddington Old Cemetery1855London Borough of BrentNW6 25NoYes
Plumstead Cemetery 1890 Royal Borough of Greenwich SE2 32.6
Putney Old Burial Ground1763London Borough of WandsworthSW15 YesUpper Richmond Road. Closed 1854.Yes
Putney Vale Cemetery1891London Borough of WandsworthSW15 58NoYes
Queen's Road Cemetery1861London Borough of CroydonCR0 24NoYes
Richmond Cemetery1839London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesTW10 13.1NoNext to East Sheen CemeteryYes
St Mary's Cemetery1860London Borough of WandsworthSW11 8YesFormerly Battersea St Mary's Cemetery; Battersea Rise CemeteryYes
St Pancras and Islington Cemetery1854London Borough of BarnetN2 99.5 + 77NoAlso known as the Islington and St Pancras CemeteryYes
South Ealing Cemetery 1861 London Borough of Ealing W5 27 Yes Formerly Ealing and Old Brentford Cemetery. Closed to new burials
Southgate Cemetery1880London Borough of EnfieldN14 No
Strayfield Cemetery 2013 London Borough of Enfield EN2 12 Adjacent to Lavender Hill Cemetery
Streatham Cemetery1894London Borough of Wandsworth (location); London Borough of Lambeth (owner)SW17 23.3YesAlso known as Garratt Lane CemeteryYes
Teddington Cemetery1879London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesTW11 NoTypical Victorian cemetery. Listed by English Heritage as a landscape of special historic interest.Yes
Trent Park Cemetery1960London Borough of IslingtonEN4 NoYes
Twickenham Cemetery 1868 London Borough of Richmond upon Thames TW2 8 No
Upminster Cemetery1902London Borough of HaveringRM14 2NoYes
Vineyard Passage Burial Ground1790London Borough of Richmond upon ThamesTW10 YesYes
Wandsworth Cemetery1878London Borough of WandsworthSW18 34.2NoMagdalen Road. Also known as Magdalen CemeteryYes
West Ham Cemetery 1857 London Borough of Newham E15 20 Yes
West Ham Jewish Cemetery1857London Borough of NewhamE15 10YesYes
Willesden New Cemetery1891London Borough of BrentNW10 26.8YesYes
Wimbledon Cemetery 1876 London Borough of Merton SW19 20.5 No Also known as Gap Road Cemetery
Woolwich cemetery1856Royal Borough of GreenwichSE18 34.2NoFirst ('Old') cemetery opened in 1856; new cemetery opened in 1885Yes
No! = Cemetery is approaching capacity

Other burial grounds

NameNotes
Huguenot Burial GroundNow a public park and no longer regarded as a cemetery. Part of the Huguenot history of Wandsworth.
Moravian Burial GroundNot a traditional cemetery.
Royal Hospital Chelsea Burial GroundPart of the Royal Hospital Chelsea. Many monuments for Chelsea pensioners.
Royal Hospital Greenwich CemeteryPart of the Royal Naval Hospital; in 1847 East Greenwich Pleasaunce was opened as the hospital's graveyard, with remains being disinterred from the original Hospital graveyard in 1875 to allow for railway construction. The graveyard is now a public park.
St Paul's CathedralBurials and memorials are not considered a "regular" cemetery.
Westminster AbbeyAs a Royal Peculiar it is not considered a "regular" cemetery.

Crematoria

NameDate openedLondon BoroughPostal areaLocationRemarks
Beckenham Crematorium1956London Borough of BromleyBeckenham Crematorium and CemeteryAlso known as Elmer's End Crematorium & Cemetery
City of London Crematorium: New1971London Borough of Newham (location); City of London Corporation (owner)City of London Cemetery and Crematorium
City of London Crematorium: Old1904London Borough of Newham (location); City of London Corporation (owner)City of London Cemetery and CrematoriumSuperseded 1971. Now only used as a chapel
Croydon Crematorium1937London Borough of CroydonCR0Mitcham Road Cemetery
Enfield Crematorium 1938 London Borough of Enfield EN1 London Borough of Enfield
Golders Green Crematorium1902London Borough of BarnetNW11London Borough of BarnetOwn grounds
Honor Oak Crematorium1939London Borough of SouthwarkSE23Camberwell New Cemetery
Hendon Park Crematorium 1922 London Borough of Barnet NW7 Hendon Park Cemetery and Crematorium
Mortlake Crematorium1939London Borough of Richmond upon Thames (location)TW9KewIt is Grade II listed, and was the first crematorium in England to be established under its own Act of Parliament.[2] The crematorium serves the London Borough of Ealing, the London Borough of Hammersmith & Fulham, the London Borough of Hounslow and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
West Norwood Crematorium1915London Borough of LambethSE27West Norwood Cemetery

Former cemeteries

Many of these cemeteries were former graveyards and carry the name of the church they belonged to.

Name of the cemeteryPeriod in serviceLocationPostal areaRemains moved toM*Remarks
Cross Bones Graveyard ????–1853Redcross WaySE1MAlso known as the Halloween Graveyard
Enon Chapel1823–1842St. Clement's LaneWC2West Norwood Cemetery ?Later renamed Clare Market Chapel
St Benet Gracechurch1181–1868Gracechurch StreetEC3MCity of London Cemetery and CrematoriumMAlso known as Grass Church
St James' Gardens[3]1788–1853Euston StationNW1 2RTExcavated remains have been moved to multiple locationsGrave of Captain Matthew Flinders discovered.[4]

M*, if a memorial or something similar was erected to commemorate the former burial ground or cemetery

? = Unknown
D = Disappeared
M = Memorial in the relocation site
P = Memorial plaque near or on the former site


See also

Further reading

  • Beach, Darren. London's Cemeteries (2006), Metro Guides, 231p, ISBN 978-1-902910-23-9.
  • Meller, Hugh & Brian Parsons. London Cemeteries: an illustrated guide and gazetteer (2008), Fourth Edition, The History Press, 416p, ISBN 978-0-7509-4622-3.
  • London County Council, London Statistics Volume 24 1913-14, London County Council (1915), pp. 208–211

References

  1. 1 2 3 London Statistics Volume 24. London: London County Council. 1915. pp. 208–11.
  2. "History and the board". Mortlake Crematorium. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  3. London Cemeteries. "St. James' Gardens". Sue Bailey. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  4. Esther Addley, Archaeology (24 January 2019). "Grave of explorer Matthew Flinders unearthed near London station". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
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