This is a list of long marriages. It includes marriages extending over at least 80 years.

Background

A study by Robert and Jeanette Lauer, reported in the Journal of Family Issues, conducted on 40 sets of spouses married for at least 50 years, concluded that the long-term married couples received high scores on the Lock-Wallace marital satisfaction test and were closely aligned on how their marriages were doing.[1] In a 1979 study on about 55 couples in marriages with an average length of 55.5 years, couples said their marriages lasted so long because of mutual devotion and special regard for each other.[1] Couples who have been married for a long time have a lower likelihood of divorcing because "common economic interests and friendship networks increase over time" and during stress can assist in sustaining the relationship.[2]

Another study found that people in long marriages are wedded to the idea of "marital permanency" in which "They don't see divorce as an option".[3] Sociologist Pepper Schwartz, the American Association of Retired Persons's relationships authority, said that it was helpful to have a spouse who is quick to recover when there are surprises in life.[3]

A study of 1,152 couples who had been married for over 50 years found that they attributed their long marriages to faith in each other, love, ability to make concessions, admiration for each other, reliance on each other, children, and strong communication.[4] Bowling Green State University (BGSU)'s National Center for Family and Marriage Research found that 7% of American marriages last at least 50 years.[3]

Recording longest marriages

Wedding photo of Herbert Fisher Sr. and Zelmyra Fisher, the longest verified married couple, c. 1924

The longest marriage recorded (although not officially recognized) is a granite wedding anniversary (90 years) between Karam and Kartari Chand, who both lived in the United Kingdom, but were married in India. Karam and Kartari Chand married in 1925 and died in 2016 and 2019 respectively.[5][6]

Guinness World Records published its first edition in 1955.[7] In the 1984 to 1998 editions, the longest recorded marriages were between Sir Temulji Bhicaji Nariman and Lady Nariman, and Lazarus and Mary Molly Rowe according to the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, both of them stated as spanning 86 years.[8][9] Guinness has since recognized couples with longer marriage spans, with the current world record holders being Herbert and Zelmyra Fisher.[10] Guinness also keeps record of the oldest married couple by aggregate age.[11]

Other organizations have created events where they honor couples with long marriages. In 2011, World Marriage Encounter (WME), an American organization that was responsible for making a World Marriage Day, created a Longest Married Couple Project (LMCP), where they pick a couple with a long marriage and honor them on Valentine's Day.[12][13] They have since expanded the awards to representatives in each of the 50 states, although the candidates selected are not necessarily the ones with record-setting marriages.[14] Starting in 2004, the Louisiana Family Forum (LFF) has honored its own annual list of long-time married couples in that particular state, beginning with George and Germaine Briant.[15]

List of marriages reported to be more than 80 years

  At least one spouse is deceased   Both spouses are (most likely) still living   Disputed and/or unverified

Names Marriage date Length of marriage End date
(husband's or wife's death)
Residence
(at date of last report or death)
Note(s) Ref(s)
Karam Chand
Kartari Chand
11 December 1925 90 years, 291 days 30 September 2016
(Karam)
Bradford, United Kingdom [lower-alpha 1][16] [17]
K. Philipose Thomas
Sosamma Thomas
17 February 1918 88 years, 2 days 19 February 2006
(Sosamma)
Kerala, India [lower-alpha 1][18] [19]
Herbert Fisher Sr.
Zelmyra (née George) Fisher
13 May 1924 86 years, 290 days 27 February 2011
(Herbert)
North Carolina, United States Current Guinness World Record for longest marriage, recognized in 2008[10][20] [21]
Sir Temulji Bhicaji Nariman
Lady Nariman
c.31 December 1853 c.86 years, 214 days 1 August 1940
(Temulji Bhicaji)
Maharashtra, India Temulji and Lady Nariman married as cousins when they were five years old.
This was noted as longest marriage recorded through 1940.
Shared Guinness World Record with Lazarus and Mary Molly Rowe for editions up to 1998.[9]
[22]
Liu Yung-Yang
Liu Yang Yang-Wan
10 March 1917 86 years, 133 days 21 July 2003
(Yang Yang-Wan)
Taoyuan, Taiwan Was recognized by Guinness World Records 2004 (published in 2003) as world's longest marriage[23][24] [25][23]
Ralph Kohler
Dorothy (née Redding) Kohler
16 September 1935 86 years, 77 days 2 December 2021
(Dorothy)
Indio, California, United States America's longest living married couple [26]
John George Betar Sr.
Ann (née Shawah) Betar
25 November 1932 85 years, 291 days 12 September 2018
(John George)
Connecticut, United States Winner of the Worldwide Marriage Encounter's Longest Married Couple Project in 2013 [27]
Duranord Veillard
Jeanne Hermina Veillard
29 November 1932 85 years, 184 days 1 June 2018
(Duranord)
Rockland, New York, United States [28]
Lazarus Rowe
Mary Molly (née Webber) Rowe
c.31 December 1743 c.85 years, 178 days 27 June 1829
(Mary Molly)
Limington, Maine, United States Shared Guinness World Record with the Narimans for editions up to 1998[9] [29]
Tadanosuke Hashimoto
Hanae Hashimoto
1911 c.85 years c.1996/7
(Hanae)
Sanda, Hyogo, Japan [30]
Marco Milo
Pasqua (née Palmieri) Milo
15 January 1938 84 years, 122 days 17 May 2022
(Marco)
Bari, Italy [31]
Maurice Kaye
Helen Kaye
27 August 1934 83 years, 330 days 23 July 2018
(Maurice)
Bournemouth, United Kingdom [32]
Henry Andrew Johnson
Lena (née Knudsen) Johnson
8 February 1920 83 years, 231 days 27 September 2003
(Lena)
Iowa, United States [24]
William B. Ritchie
Claudia Lillian Ritchie
12 April 1919 83 years, 224 days 22 November 2002
(William B.)
Kentucky, United States Recognized by Guinness World Records as world's oldest living married couple in 2002 [33][24]
Norman James Burmah
Norma "Mickey" (née Depland) Burmah
27 January 1931 83 years, 222 days 6 September 2014
("Mickey")
Louisiana, United States [34]
Marshall N. Kuykendall
Winifred Louisiana "Winnie Louise" (née Macnab) Kuykendall
14 February 1929 83 years, 221 days 22 September 2012
("Winnie Louise")
New Mexico, United States Winner of the Worldwide Marriage Encounter's inaugural Longest Married Couple Project in 2011 [35][36]
George Leon Briant
Germaine (née Thibodeaux) Briant
20 July 1921 83 years, 192 days 28 January 2005
(Germaine)
Hammond, Louisiana, United States Honored by Congressman David Vitter in the Louisiana Family Forum's inaugural Louisiana's longest married couple contest in 2004. George Briant, a World War I veteran, was interviewed by Richard Rubin in 2004. [37]
Steven "Steve" Wrubel
Victoria Virginia "Vicky" (née Puvalowski) Wrubel
28 August 1929 83 years, 192 days 8 April 2013
("Vicky")
Florida, United States Were recognized by Guinness World Records in 2011, but did not clinch the record[36] [38]
Harley Dewey Utz
Sylvia (née Booker) Utz
15 June 1918 83 years, 150 days 12 November 2001
(Harley)
Greenville, Ohio, United States Recognized by Guinness World Records as the world's oldest living married couple in 2001. Sylvia Utz outlived her husband by almost 8 years, eventually becoming a supercentenarian. [39]
Marcel Brouard
Berthe (née Pallu) Brouard
26 November 1938 83 years, 131 days 6 April 2022
(Marcel)
Saint-Éliph, France Longest marriage in the history of France [40]
Evert Stolpe
Anni (née Lepistö) Stolpe
24 March 1941 82 years, 299 days Närpes, Ostrobothnia, Finland [41]
Arend Noordhuis
Aaltje (née Nijstad) Noordhuis
22 January 1938 82 years, 298 days 15 November 2020
(Arend)
Ruinen, Netherlands Longest marriage in the history of the Netherlands [42]
Eric Frank Kingston
Annie Sarah "Nancy" Kingston
1 June 1940 82 years, 72 days 12 August 2022
(Eric Frank)
Blackford, Somerset, United Kingdom Britain's longest married couple [43]
David P. Beachy
Katherine (née Swartz) Beachy
23 December 1939 82 years, 59 days 20 February 2022
(David)
North Port, Florida, United States [44]
Lauris Broussard
Earline Marie (née Dyson) Broussard
25 January 1941 82 years, 15 days 9 February 2023
(Earline Marie)
Louisiana, United States Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2023 [45]
Louis Herman Marine
Grace Marie (née Jacks) Marine
15 January 1942 82 years, 2 days Chino Hills, California, United States [46]
Ira Milan
Margery Milan
17 January 1942 82 years, 0 days New Orleans, Louisiana, United States Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2023 [47]
Ronald "Ron" Bond
Joyce E. (née Sanders) Bond
4 January 1941 81 years, 350 days 20 December 2022
("Ron")
Milton Keynes, United Kingdom [48]
Mota Eli Young
Avanelle (née McGinnis) Young
14 April 1936 81 years, 314 days 22 February 2018
(Mota Eli)
Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States He was a World War II veteran [49]
Masao Matsumoto
Miyako (née Sonoda) Matsumoto
20 October 1937 81 years, 209 days 17 May 2019
(Masao)
Kagawa, Japan Guinness World Record for "Oldest living married couple, aggregate age", recognized in August 2018,[11][50]
and for "Oldest married couple, aggregate age" (17 May 2019)[lower-alpha 2]
[51]
Charles Abraham "Charlie" Muise
Anne Celina "Annie" (née Bourque) Muise
13 July 1942 81 years, 188 days Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada [52]
Tim Walter
Dorothy Walter
27 July 1942 81 years, 174 days Wingham, United Kingdom Marriage date recognised in article for 75th wedding anniversary in 2017[53] [54]
Gene Bond
Irene Bond
15 August 1942 81 years, 155 days Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States [55]
Vern(on) Stinebaugh
Angela Stinebaugh
19 August 1942 81 years, 151 days Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States [56]
Reginald L. "Reg" Woolgar
Doris V. Woolgar
30 August 1942 81 years, 140 days Brighton, United Kingdom [57]
Nicolaas Christiaan "Nico" Cornelisse
Anna (née Breijaen) Cornelisse
16 September 1942 81 years, 123 days Bellingwolde, Netherlands [58]
Irving Black
Dorothy Black
11 November 1940 81 years, 92 days 11 February 2022
(Dorothy)
Bayside, Queens, New York, United States [59]
Chester A. Pish
Martha Pish
23 May 1942 81 years, 89 days 20 August 2023
(Chester A.)
Pottstown, Pennsylvania, United States Recognized as the longest-married couple in the state [60]
Adolph Velasquez
Lucy R. Velasquez
17 July 1942 81 years, 64 days 19 September 2023
(Lucy R.)
Kansas City, Missouri, United States [61]
Warren Clinton Snell
Arline (née Larson) Snell
25 February 1940 81 years, 20 days 17 March 2021
(Warren Clinton)
West Des Moines, Iowa, United States [62]
Michael Nikolaus
Katharina Nikolaus
26 December 1924 80 years, 358 days 19 December 2005
(Katharina)
Siegen, Germany [63]
Eduard Gerardus Cuyvers
Maria Angelina/e (née Haeseldonckx) Cuyvers
30 January 1943 80 years, 352 days Houthalen-Helchteren, Belgium First ever marriage of 80 years in Belgium and he was inducted in the Order of Leopold [64]
Loyd Monroe Collins
Evelyn Eunice (née Garlington) Collins
11 August 1934 80 years, 333 days 10 July 2015
(Evelyn Eunice)
Louisiana, United States Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2012 [65]
William Henry Wilcher
Juanita Wilcher
12 May 1941 80 years, 312 days 20 March 2022
(William Henry)
Virginia, United States [66]
Orvel Sherrill
Virginia Lee Sherrill
3 July 1942 80 years, 306 days 5 May 2023
(Virginia Lee)
Sand Springs, Oklahoma, United States Recognized by the Louisiana Family Forum in 2022 [67]
John Paul Henderson
Charlotte (née Curtis) Henderson
22 December 1939 80 years, 299 days 16 October 2020
(John Paul)
Texas, United States Recognized by Guinness World Records in 2019 as the oldest living married couple by aggregate age and oldest married couple by aggregate age[lower-alpha 3] [68]
William Henry Olive
Vacle P. Olive
25 January 1941 80 years, 295 days 16 November 2021
(William Henry)
Arkansas, United States [69]
Ralph Lumb
Phyllis (née Wetherbee) Lumb
11 February 1941 80 years, 252 days 21 October 2021
(Phyllis)
Niskayuna, New York, United States [70]
Donald Niles Hart Sr.
Vivian Cornelia (née Brecker) Hart
25 June 1937 80 years, 206 days 17 January 2018
(Donald Niles)
Grant Rapids, Michigan, United States [71]
Ronald Gilbert "Ron" Collings
Esther Elizabeth Collings
19 October 1938 80 years, 187 days 24 April 2019
(Esther Elizabeth)
Adelaide, Australia First Australian couple to mark 80 years of marriage [72]
Roger Lee Kunkle
Beverly B. (née Robinson) Kunkle
6 August 1943 80 years, 164 days Ohio, United States [73]
Allen John Frandsen
Evelyn (née Mackay) Frandsen
30 March 1942 80 years, 159 days 5 September 2022
(Allen John)
Centerfield, Utah, United States Recognized by the Utah governor's office as the longest-married couple in the state [74]
Jón Albert Magnússon
Rita Rona Magnússon
14 July 1940 80 years, 97 days 19 October 2020
(Jón Albert)
Hvidovre, Denmark [75]
Henry W. Hoell Sr.
Rosa (née Gurganus) Hoell
28 April 1941 80 years, 49 days 16 June 2021
(Rosa)
North Carolina, United States [76]
Jack Bare
Joan Bare
3 August 1939 80 years, 38 days 10 September 2019
(Jack)
Codsall, United Kingdom Britain's 'longest married couple' until 2020 [77]
Benjamin Franklin "Ben" Hartley
Drusilla Orlena (née Keith) Hartley
24 November 1875 80 years, 32 days 26 December 1955
("Ben")
Idaho, United States "Nation's Longest Marriage" [78]
Warren Leslie MacQuarrie
Clara Wilma MacQuarrie
15 September 1942 80 years, 31 days 16 October 2022
(Clara Wilma)
Fairfield, California, United States [79]
Andrew Paul Kowalczyk
Bertha (née Burnham) Kowalczyk
1 January 1944 80 years, 16 days St. Louis, United States He is a United States Navy veteran and electrical engineer [80]
Peter Mascolo
Anna (née DiTuccio) Mascolo
23 April 1928 80 years, 9 days 2 May 2008
(Peter)
Connecticut, United States They were the parents of actor Joseph Mascolo [81]
Pierre Jean Louis Germain Soulages
Colette Marcelle Léonie (née Llaurens) Soulages
24 October 1942 80 years, 1 day 25 October 2022
(Pierre Jean Louis Germain)
Sète, France He was an artist whose abstract works are in many modern art museums [82]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Not recognized by Guinness World Records
  2. At the time of Masao Matsumoto's death, on 17 May 2019, he (born 9 July 1910) was aged 108 years and 312 days and his wife, Miyako Sonoda (born 24 November 1917), 101 years and 174 days: a combined age of 210 years and 121 days
  3. At the time of John Henderson's death, on 16 October 2020, he (born 24 December 1912) was aged 107 years and 297 days and his wife, Charlotte (8 November 1914 – 26 October 2021), 105 years and 343 days: a combined age of 213 years and 274 days

References

  1. 1 2 Lauer, Robert H.; Lauer, Jeanette C. (1 December 1986). "Factors in Long-Term Marriages". Journal of Family Issues. 7 (4): 382–390. doi:10.1177/019251386007004003. PMID 12280519. S2CID 28822228.
  2. Lamanna, Mary Ann; Riedmann, Agnes (2012). Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society (11 ed.). Belmont, California: Cengage. p. 410. ISBN 978-1-111-30154-5. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 Antoniades, Christina Breda (11 February 2016). "The secret to a long-lasting marriage". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  4. Alford-Cooper, Finnegan (1998). For Keeps: Marriages That Last a Lifetime. New York: M. E. Sharpe. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-315-29337-0. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  5. "Karam Chand, 110, believed to be longest-married dies". BBC. 4 October 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  6. Wood, Alexandra (9 January 2020). "Tributes paid to Bradford's oldest woman who died aged 107 Over the course of her remarkably long life she gave her family "blessings, moral values and togetherness"". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  7. "Celebrating 60 Years". guinnessworldrecords.com.
  8. McWhirter, Norris (18 October 1983). Guinness Book of World Records 1984. Sterling Publishing Company. ISBN 9780806902562 via Google Books.
  9. 1 2 3 Young, Mark C. (18 July 1998). The Guinness Book of World Records, 1998. Bantam Books. ISBN 9780553578959 via Google Books.
  10. 1 2 "Longest marriage". Guinness World Records. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  11. 1 2 "Oldest married couple, aggregate age". Guinness World Records.
  12. "2019 Worldwide Marriage Encounter's Longest Married Couple Project Accepting Nominations Beginning Valentine's Day – Feb. 14th – Standard Newswire". standardnewswire.com.
  13. Walters, Tim (13 February 2015). "CBS News will feature local couples long marriage project". Florida Today.
  14. "Longest Married Couple Project award goes to St. Pascal Baylon couple". 23 February 2017.
  15. "Morgan City couples among La.'s longest married". St. Mary Now. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  16. Waring, Olivia (11 December 2015). "World's oldest married couple aged 110 and 103 celebrate their 90th wedding anniversary". Metro. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  17. Karam and Kartari Chand references:
  18. "Man part of the world's longest marriage passes away". Weddingstreet. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  19. K Philipose and Sosama Thomas references:
  20. Hendricks, Carla Adair. "World's Longest Marriage, Guinness World Record, Longevity, Couples, H..." AARP.
  21. Herbert and Zelmyra Fisher references:
  22. Temulji and Lady Nariman references:
  23. 1 2 Folkard, Claire (2003). Guinness World Records 2004. New York City: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-58712-8.
  24. 1 2 3 Challender, Mary (8 February 2003). "Long-wed couple: 83 years have sped by". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019 via Newspapers.com.
  25. Liu Yung-Yang and Liu Yang Yang-Wan references:
  26. Ralph and Dorothy Keller references:
  27. John and Ann Betar references:
  28. Duranord and Jeanne Veillard references:
  29. Lazarus and Mary Rowe references: "DEATHS." The Connecticut Courant (p. 2). 29 September 1829.
  30. Tadanosuke and Hanae Hashimoto references:
  31. Marco and Pasqua Milo references:
  32. Maurice and Helen Kaye references:
  33. William and Claudie Ritchie references: "83 years of marriage declared world record". Billings Gazette.
  34. Norman and Norma Burmah references:
  35. Marshall and Winnie Kuykendall references:
  36. 1 2 Stevens, Bill (28 September 2011). "For Steve and Vickie Wrubel, it's a love 82 years strong". Saint Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  37. George and Germaine Briant references:
  38. "Steve" and "Vicky" Wrubel references:
  39. Harley and Sylvia Utz references:
  40. Jumeau, Loic (14 April 2022). "Eure-et-Loir : a 107 ans, Marcel Brouard, le mari le plus vieux de France, est décédé" [Eure-et-Loir : Marcel Brouard, the oldest husband in France, has died at age 107]. l'Action l'Écho (in French). Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  41. "Anni, 101, ja Evert, 100, menivät naimisiin 80 vuotta sitten ja vieläkin elämä on ihanaa – paljastavat pitkän liittonsa salaisuuden Anni Stolpe kysyy kysymyksen suomeksi ja Evert Stolpe vastaa ruotsiksi. Näin pari on kommunikoinut jo 80 vuoden ajan". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 11 July 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  42. Arend Noordhuis and Aaltje Nijstad references:
  43. Eric and "Nancy" Kingston references:
  44. David and Katherine Beachy references:
  45. Lauris and Earline Broussard references: "A Story of Eternal Love in Abbeville". KATC. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  46. "Chino couple celebrates 80th anniversary". Champion Newspapers. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  47. Thorington, Brooke (14 February 2023). "Family Forum honors the 2023 longest married couple". Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  48. Ron and Joyce Bond references:
  49. Mita and Avanelle Young references:
  50. "Secret to Japanese couple's 80 years of marriage – wife's patience". The Japan Times. Reuters. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  51. Masao and Miyako Matsumato references:
  52. "Charlie" and "Annie" Muise references:
  53. "Tim and Dorothy Walter celebrate 75 years of marriage". Kent Online. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  54. "Couple celebrate 81st wedding anniversary". BBC News. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  55. "Local couple celebrates 80th wedding anniversary". KOKI-TV. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  56. Howard, Josslyn (19 August 2022). "Lancaster County couple celebrates 80th wedding anniversary". WGAL. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  57. Nicholson, Savannah (2 April 2023). "Brighton husband and wife could be UK's oldest couple". The Argus. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  58. "Nico" and Anna Cornelisse references:
  59. Irving and Dorothy Black references:
  60. Chester and Martha Pish references:
  61. Adolph and Lucy Velasquez references:
  62. "'We're good friends as well as in love': Happiness abounds between Iowa couple married almost 80 years". The Des Moines Register. 13 February 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  63. Michael and Katharina Nikolaus references:
  64. Nelis, Chris (31 January 2023). "Eerste eiken koppel van België: Angeline en Eduard zijn 80 jaar getrouwd én nog altijd even verliefd". Vanity Fair (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  65. Grant, Tim (21 February 2012). "2012 Longest Married Hall of Fame". Louisiana Family Forum. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  66. William and Juanita Wilcher references:
  67. Orvell and Virginia Sherrill references:
  68. John and Charlotte Henderson references:
  69. William and Vacle Olive references:
  70. Hudy, Stan (10 February 2021). "Couple celebrates 80 years of marriage in Niskayuna; She's now 100, he's 99 - 'Some very enjoyable years'". The Daily Gazette. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  71. Donald and Vvian HArt references: "Michigan couple, both 99, celebrates 80th wedding anniversary". ABC News. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  72. Ronald and Esther Collings references:
  73. "Fulton County couple celebrates 80th anniversary with family and friends". wtol.com. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  74. Allen and Evelyn Frandsen references:
  75. Jón and Rita Magnússon references: Norvang Jensen, Christina; Schou, Torben (14 July 2020). "Rita og Jon har været gift i 80 år: 'Det er den store kærlighed' Parret på 101 og 96 år kan i dag fejre såkaldt egebryllup". DR.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  76. Henry and Rosa Hoell references:
  77. Jack and Joan Bare references:
  78. Benjamin and Drusilla Hartley references: "President Wires Couple Wed 80 years". Birmingham Post-Herald (p. 15). 25 November 1955."Death Ends Nation's Longest Marriage". Birmingham Post-Herald (p. 4). 28 December 1955.
  79. Warren and Clara MacQuarrie references:
  80. Hecker, Caroline; staff, Gray News (2 January 2024). "'It's wonderful to look at.': St. Louis couple celebrates 80th wedding anniversary on New Year's Day". WSAW-TV. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  81. "Joseph Mascolo's parents celebrate 80 years". 23 April 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  82. Laporte, Arnaud (21 November 2019). "Rencontre : Pierre Soulages, portrait de l'artiste en jeune homme". Vanity Fair (in French). Retrieved 24 October 2022.
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