Queen Seongpyeong
성평왕후
Crown Princess of Goryeo
Tenure?–1211
PredecessorDeposed Crown Princess Wang
SuccessorCrown Princess Gim
Queen consort of Goryeo
Tenure1211–1211
Coronation1211
PredecessorQueen Seonjeong
SuccessorQueen Wondeok
Died1247 (aged about late 60s)
Ganghwa-gyeong, Kingdom of Goryeo
Burial
Soreung tomb, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon-si
Spouse
(before 1211)
Issue
  • Sons:
    Wang Ji
    Wang Wi
    Wang Jo
    Wang Gyeong-ji
    Wang Gak-eung
  • Daughters:
    Princess Seungbok
    Princess Yeongchang
    Princess Deokchang
    Princess Gasun
    Princess Jeonghui
Regnal name
Princess Hampyeong (함평궁주, 咸平宮主; given in 1211)
Posthumous name
Queen Jeongjang Seongpyeong
정장성평왕후
(貞章成平王后)
HouseHouse of Wang (by birth)
Jangheung Im (by marriage)
FatherWang Jin, Marquess Yeongin
MotherPrincess Yeonhui

Queen Seongpyeong of the Jangheung Im clan (Korean: 성평왕후 임씨; Hanja: 成平王后 任氏; d. 1247) was a Goryeo royal family member and queen consort through her marriage with King Huijong as his second wife[1] and followed her maternal clans as a result.

She was born into the Royal House of Wang as the daughter of Wang Jin, Marquess Yeongin (왕진 영인후) and Princess Yeonhui (연희궁주) who was the daughter of King Myeongjong, making her became both of first cousin once removed (maternal) and fifth cousin (paternal) to her future husband. In 1211 (7th year reign of her husband), she was given the Royal title Princess Hampyeong (함평궁주, 咸平宮主) and formally became the queen consort.[2] Together, they had 5 sons and 5 daughters. When her husband tried to shoot Choe Chung-heon (최충헌) at Suchang Palace (수창공), he was failed and forced to abdicated the throne as the result. Then, Huijong and their eldest son exiled to the nowadays of Incheon and she became the only left in the main palace, which believed that it was due to her close relatively with the next Kings, Gangjong and Gojong.

Upon the Goryeo-Mongol war broke out, the court moved the Palace and she later died without being able to leave Ganghwa-gyeong (강화경, 江華京) on 1247 (34th year reign of Gojong of Goryeo). The queen was later buried in Soreung tomb (소릉, 紹陵)[3] and received Jeongjang (정장, 貞章) as her Posthumous name given by King Gojong in 1253.

References

  1. "고려 제21대 희종 가계도". Naver (in Korean). May 21, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  2. Young-kyoo, Park (2000). 한권으로읽는고려왕조실록 [Annals of the Goryeo Dynasty vol. 1] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Deullyeok. p. 367. ISBN 9788975271540. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  3. 京畿道史資料集: 고려 편 III-IV [Gyeonggi Province History Data Collection: Goryeo part III-IV] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Gyeonggi Province. 1998. p. 337. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  4. "채민서 - 무인시대". youwin0427.tistory.com (in Korean). January 22, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
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