Rufino Cuervo
President of New Granada (Presidential Designate)
In office August 14, 1847 – December 14, 1847
Preceded by	Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
Succeeded by	Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
Personal details
Born	July 28, 1801 Tibiritá, New Granada, Spain
Died	November 21, 1853 Bogotá, New Granada
Political party	Conservative Party
Alma mater	Del Rosario University

Rufino Cuervo y Barreto (Tibiritá, July 28, 1801 — Bogotá, November 21, 1853) was a Grenadine politician, lawyer and journalist.

Biography

He studied at the Universidad del Rosario, where he obtained a doctorate in Civil and Canon Law.^[1]

After finishing his studies, he joined public office as an official in the Treasury Department and then as a parliamentarian and political leader of Bogotá. During the presidency of Pedro Alcántara Herrán he was secretary of the treasury and ambassador to Ecuador.

Cuervo participated in the writing of the newspaper La Miscelánea (founded in 1825), collaborated in La Bandera Tricolor, in opposition to Simón Bolívar (1826); He also defended the centralist side in El Constitucional de Popayán (1828). Later he directed El Cultivador Cundinamarqués, "Newspaper of the agricultural industry and domestic economy," which sought to popularize agricultural knowledge.^[2]

Cuervo was a candidate in the presidential elections of 1845, occupying the third place. Although Congress, which had to define the election as there was no candidacy with an absolute majority, chose him as vice president, and General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera as president. Between April to May and August 14 to December 14, 1847, he held the presidency of the republic, in the absence of General Mosquera.

In 1849, he presented his candidacy for the presidential elections of that year, again he was third, but again the final decision passed to Congress, so that he could choose between the three candidates with the most support. The candidacies of General José Hilario López (liberal), former minister Joaquín Gori and that of Cuervo (both conservatives) were considered by Congress and finally, after a close dispute between Lopistas and Corvistas (the Goristas dissolved), López was elected. Cuervo, that same month, before the inauguration of José Hilario López, held the position of president again for one day on March 31.

From the 1820s until his last days he dedicated himself to journalism. Married to Mrs. María Francisca Urisarri y Tordecillas, two of his children were part of the political (Antonio Basilio) and cultural (Rufino José) history of the country. Cuervo died on November 21, 1853, in Bogotá, and was buried in the city's Central Cemetery.^[3]

References