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Autostrada A57
Tangenziale di Mestre
Route information
Maintained by ANAS
Length26 km (16 mi)
Existed1972–present
Major junctions
FromDolo (A4)
ToQuarto d'Altino (A4)
Location
CountryItaly
RegionsVeneto
Highway system
  • Roads in Italy
The A57 near the Mestre exit

The Tangenziale di Mestre (Mestre beltway), or Autostrada A57, was opened to traffic on 3 September 1972 in northern Italy.

Overview

The original design was to have a central dual carriageway as Autostrada A4 (motorway A4), and alongside a separated single carriageway to serve as a local beltway (similar to what was built around Bologna) but it had high costs for a motorway that was not expected to carry much through traffic. East of Venice, it could go only to Udine and Trieste, the latter was at that time the border with the Iron Curtain. The opposition of conservationist groups to a double dual carriageway running inside a city caused the plan to reduce to a single dual carriageway section instead, serving both as Autostrada A4 and local beltway.

Increased traffic

By the 1990s, it became evident that a road designed to cope with a 55,000-vehicle daily traffic level would not be able for traffic levels of up to 150,000–170,000 vehicles (of which 30% were HGVs) by the early 2000s.

A first but temporary solution was to open a "third dynamic lane" on each carriageway: in the most trafficked hours, the emergency lane was suppressed, to be used as a lane for lorries and slow vehicles.

Passante di Mestre

A57 near the Venezia exit
Stack interchange between A57 and A27

A second definitive solution was to build the Passante di Mestre: opened on 8 February 2009, after about 4 years and a half of construction. It completely bypasses the Tangenziale di Mestre, finally separating Autostrada A4 from the local beltway.

Today, the "third dynamic lane" is still used, but daily traffic has greatly decreased. Speed limit is 90 km/h on faster lanes, 60 km/h on slower ones; a small part, near the interchange with Autostrada A27, has a 50 km/h to 60 km/h speed limit.

The old Tangenziale di Mestre has now to be called, more properly, Tangenziale di Venezia (with new highway identification code: A57): indeed, it is longer than the old Mestre one, because the Passante di Mestre bypasses all the area around Venice, beginning west just after Padua, going north almost to Treviso, and ending east near Quarto d'Altino. So that the old exits of Dolo and Mira, before part of Autostrada A4, are today part of the Tangenziale. Unfortunately, the signage has not been adapted to take account of this development confusing the poor motorist without local knowledge. For example, travelling east, a sign directs the motorist onto the A57 and that's the last time you will see any reference to A57. The signage quickly reverts to the out-of-date A4 or uses the European route signage.

The beltway is managed by Società delle Autostrade di Venezia e Padova[1] and Autovie Venete S.p.A.[2]

Route

Tangenziale di Venezia
TypeExit↓km↓ (A4)↑km↑ (A4)ProvinceEuropean Route
Autostrada A4
Dolo - Mirano248,6267,7VE
Mira - Oriago257,0259,3VE
Barriera Venezia Mestre258,5257,8VE
Venezia Marghera - E55 Ravenna259,0257,3VE E55
Area Servizio "Marghera"260,0256,3VE E55
Venezia Mestre261,0255,3VE E55
Miranese262,0254,3VE E55
Castellana264,0252,3VE E55
Terraglio266,0250,3VE E55
Belluno
Venezia-Tessera - Jesolo
393,8122,5VE E55
Marcon396,3120,0VE E55
Quarto d'Altino401,7114,6VE E55
Barriera Venezia Est407,2109,1VE E55
E55 Autostrada A4

See also

References

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