40°45′33″N 73°59′03″W / 40.7592°N 73.9843°W / 40.7592; -73.9843

Unique Recording Studios
TypeRecording Studio
IndustryAudio
Founded1978
Defunct2004[1]
Headquarters
New York City
,
U.S.
Key people
  • Bobby Nathan
  • Joanne Georgio-Nathan
ProductsURS plugins
Websiteuniquerecording.com

Unique Recording Studios was a five-room recording studio operating near Times Square in New York City from 1978 until 2004. Founders and co-owners Bobby Nathan and Joanne Georgio-Nathan installed the first Otari 24-track tape deck in New York. The studio was known for its extensive collection of synthesizers, which attracted Steve Winwood, who jammed for many hours in the process of creating his multi-Grammy winning album Back in the High Life (1986) at Unique.[2][3]

Founders

Bobby Nathan was born in New York, and learned to play guitar at age 11. In 1965 in his late teens, he played clubs on the Jersey Shore with his band the Pipers. In September 1973, Bobby met Joanne Georgio and they formed a band called Uptown, playing the Tri-State area, shifting to steady gigs in New York City. Georgio and Nathan married. In 1976 Uptown broke up and the Nathans formed another band called Strawberry, playing disco clubs, and backing disco singers such as Gloria Gaynor.[4] In 1977 Strawberry became a trio with a drummer supporting Joanne and Bobby both on keyboards. In 1978 while playing at Disco Sally's on 55th and Seventh Ave, the Nathans asked former Gaynor guitarist John Fetter to join the band, and Strawberry was renamed Unique "The Disco Experience". It was during these touring years that the Nathans began hauling around a larger-than-usual number of synthesizers for both to play, which would become a signature attraction of Unique Recording Studios.[2]

Studio history

Studio C in 1998 showing the Solid State Logic 9064J series console with 64 inputs

Unique Recording Studios started as a one-room rehearsal studio with a Tascam 8-track recorder in 1978, catering to new wave and hip hop artists. Early customers included Polyrock and Bill Laswell. In May 1980, the facility quickly expanded to 16 tracks and a 28 Input Sound Workshop series 30 console. In September 1980, Ian McDonald co-founder of Foreigner came to Unique to record a 16 track solo project. By November 1980, McDonald ran out of tracks and became the catalyst for the studios jump to 24 tracks with the first Otari MTR-90 tape recorder. In 1981 the facility upgraded with a 36 input MCI JH-600 series mixer with automation[2] and Tommy Boy Records began asking for lengthy bookings to accommodate their artists, especially Planet Patrol. Planet Patrol's Arthur Baker also started to produce other artists, and his bookings eventually required a second room. Into this larger space Baker brought New Edition, which recorded Candy Girl at Unique during 1982, with Baker and Maurice Starr co-producing.[2] Candy Girl reached number 90 on the Billboard 200, staying on the chart for 33 weeks.[5]

The studio complex was located in Manhattan just off of Times Square in the top three floors of the Cecil B. DeMille Building,[6] adjacent to music-store row. The business was owned and operated by husband and wife team Joanne and Bobby Nathan.[1] The Nathans described themselves as "the pioneers in drum machines, samplers and digital recording on personal computers.[1]

Unique Recording Studios is credited for opening the first MIDI recording room in 1983 called "Midi City" which was later named Studio C, located upstairs from Studio A.[1] The studio could hold 30 synthesizers, with room left over for sequencers and interfaces. Wall jacks made wiring easier and neater.[7] The innovative concept gained Unique a nomination for the 1985 TEC Awards in the recording studio category.[8]

Producer Jack Douglas in 1995 posing in Studio D behind the vintage Neve 8068 console

The studio was well known for its large collection of synthesizers and drum machines. Unique was one of the first studios to own a Polymoog synth, as well as the Minimoog, the ARP 2600, the Oberheim OB-X and 8-voice, and a Prophet 5. When Steve Winwood showed up in 1985 to get further inspiration for his project Back in the High Life, he booked all-nighters at Unique and played every synth, jamming with any other studio clients who were willing to join.[2] Back in the High Life was recorded largely at Unique by Tom Lord-Alge with assistance from his brother Chris; Tom remembers taking an impromptu drum break played between songs by drummer John Robinson, and moving it to the beginning of "Higher Love", which satisfied producer Russ Titelman as the album opener.[3] Titelman recalls that Winwood had been recording the album for a year at other studios but had reached a point where he needed more inspiration. Titelman brought the project to Unique for the variety of MIDI-connected synthesizers and for the familiar mixer – a Solid State Logic SL 4000E identical to the one at Winwood's home studio. Titelman obtained a huge drum sound by recording Robinson's drum kit in the center of Unique's main studio, surrounded by eight extra ambient microphones.[9] The song "Higher Love" won a Grammy Award for the best single record of 1987, and the album won a Grammy for the best engineered album, honoring Tom's mix: his first time as head engineer.[10] Chris recalled that the Lord-Alge brothers' status at Unique was raised after the success of the album: "Even though I'd had hits [before Unique], Bobby and Joanne Nathan insisted that I start out as an assistant, and they worked me really hard. But once Back in the High Life hit, it made it a lot easier for Tommy and me to do no wrong at Unique."[3]

In early 1986 before Back in the High Life was released, Unique reported to Billboard that they had renovated their main studio with a larger control room so that more outboard processing gear and MIDI synthesizer modules could be placed next to the SSL 4000E 48-channel mixer with Total Recall automation. Recording units included two linked Otari MTR-90 Mk II decks each with 24 tracks, and one Studer A-80 half-inch 2-track for stereo mastering. Video decks were installed to feed a video projector so that audio-for-television projects could be accommodated. The studio also owned a 32-channel Neve 8068 mixer that had been in Electric Lady Studios.[11] Unique was nominated a second time for a TEC Award in 1987.[12]

Unique kept pace with technology developments by adding Pro Tools digital audio workstation (DAW) rigs to their studios, connected to 24-channel interfaces made by Digidesign and Focusrite. A total of five DAWs were installed by 1998.[1]

After 2001, all of the music industry in New York City was in a slowdown. The vintage Neve console was removed from Studio D in 2002 for sale to Glenwood Place, a new studio fitting out in Burbank, California. Nathan said that a vintage Neve in the tracking room was more of a trend in California. Studio D continued as a Pro Tools rig with Neve and API preamps.[13] In 2003, Unique introduced a suite of plugins for Pro Tools, called Unique Recording Software (URS). The plugins offered emulation of classic analog equalizers.[14] Through the URS plugin package, Unique picked up a third nomination for a TEC Award in the Software and Signal Processing category in 2004.[15] However, this industry honor was not enough to keep the business afloat, and Unique was shuttered in June 2004. Major clients were no longer renting time on a Pro Tools rig, they were instead buying one for the artist's home studio.[1]

The URS plugin products continued to be developed and sold after Unique closed. In 2008, a plugin named Classic Console Strip Pro was nominated for a TEC Award.[16]

Notable recording and mixing projects

ArtistAlbumYear releasedBillboard 200Top R&B/Hip-HopCertification
MaterialDiscourse - Single1980
MaterialTemporary Music1981
Peter Tork & the New Monks(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone[17]1981
Johnny CopelandMake My Home Where I Hang My Hat1982
Man ParrishHip Hop Be Bop (Don't Stop)1982
Afrika Bambaataa & Soulsonic ForceRenegades of Funk[18]1983
FreeezI.O.U.[19]1983
Hashim"Al-Naafiysh (The Soul)"[20]1983
Johnny CopelandTexas Twister[21]1983
Jonzun CrewLost In Space1983
Malcolm XNo Sell Out[22]1983
MC G.L.O.B.E. & Whiz Kid"Play That Beat Mr. DJ"[23]1983
New EditionCandy Girl[24]1983901
Planet PatrolPlanet Patrol198364
ShannonLet The Music Play19833211Gold
CameoShe's Strange1983271Gold
Afrika Bambaataa & James BrownUnity198387
Billy OceanSuddenly1984992× Platinum
Force MDs"Love Letters"198418528
La Toya JacksonHeart Don't Lie[25]198414965
Melba MooreRead My Lips[26]198413024
Pet Shop BoysWest End Girls1984
Cheap TrickStanding on the Edge[27]198535
Force MDsChillin'[28]19856914
Freddie JacksonRock Me Tonight[29]1985101Platinum
James BrownRocky IV (soundtrack)Living In America[30]19851010Platinum
Michael BoltonThe Hunger1985462× Platinum
Afrika Bambaataa & Soulsonic ForcePlanet Rock: The Album1986
Bob James & David SanbornDouble Vision19865016Platinum
Carly SimonComing Around Again[31]198625Platinum
Chaka KahnDestiny[32]19866724
Don JohnsonHeatbeat[32]198617Gold
Pointer SistersHot Together[33]19864839
Pretty In Pink SoundtrackOrchestral Manoeuvres In The Dark If You Leave (song)19865Gold
Steve WinwoodBack in the High Life[34]198633× Platinum
Ice-TRhyme Pays19879323Gold
Stephanie MillsIf I Were Your Woman[35]1987301Gold
The Fat BoysCrushin'198784Platinum
Al B SureIn Effect Mode[36]19872012× Platinum
RamonesHalfway to Sanity[37]1987172
Information SocietyInformation Society (album)19882578Gold
Run DMCTougher Than Leather[38]198892Platinum
Tommy PageTommy Page[39]1988166
Heavy D & The BoysBig Tyme[40]1989191Platinum
Public EnemyDo the Right Thing Fight the Power[41]19896811Gold Single
Keith SweatKeep It Comin'1991201Platinum
Kool Moe DeeKnowledge Is King1989252Gold
Nine Inch NailsPretty Hate Machine[42]1989753× Platinum[43]
Al B. Sure!Private Times...and the Whole 9![44]1990204Gold
MadonnaThe Immaculate Collection Justify My Love[45]1990242Diamond
Celine DionUnison[46]199074Platinum
Teenage Mutant Ninja TurtlesComing Out of There Shells[47]1990Platinum
Color Me BaddC.M.B. I Wanna Sex You Up[48]1991313× Platinum
Kool Moe DeeFunke, Funke Wisdom[49]19917219Gold
Heavy D & The BoysPeaceful Journey[50]1991215Platinum
Naughty By NatureJuice (soundtrack) Uptown Anthem[51]1991173Gold
Naughty By NatureNaughty By Nature(album) O.P.P.[51]19911610Platinum
Miles DavisDoo-Bop[52]19921 Jazz25
Naughty By Nature19 Naughty III[52]199231Platinum
SWVIt's About Time[53]1992823× Platinum
LL Cool J14 Shots to the Dome[54]199351Gold
Queen LatifahBlack Reign[55]19926015Gold
2PacStrictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...[56]1993244Platinum
Aaron HallThe Truth[57]1993477Platinum
Poetic Justice UsherCall Me a Mack[58]19932319Gold
Run-DMCDown with the King[59]199371Gold
2PacMe Against The World[60]1994112× Platinum
Anita BakerRhythm of Love[60]1994312× Platinum
NasIllmatic[60]19941222× Platinum
Junior M.A.F.I.A.Conspiracy[61]199382Gold
Mobb DeepThe Infamous[62]19951810Gold
Madeleine PeyrouxDreamland[63]1996
Lil KimHard Core[62]19961132× Platinum
Capone-N-NoreagaThe War Report[64]1997214Gold
KRS-OneI Got Next[65]199732Gold
Big PunCapital Punishment199851Platinum
Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black StarBlack Star[66]19985813
Lord Tariq & Peter GunzMake It Reign Deja Vu[67]1998388Platinum single
Mary J. BligeMary "Give Me You" 1999212× Platinum
Ruff RydersRyde or Die Vol. 1199911Platinum
NellyCountry Grammar[68]200011Diamond
PinkCan't Take Me Home[69]200026232× Platinum
Alicia KeysSongs in A Minor[70]2001116× Platinum
Brian McKnightSuperhero Groovin' Tonight (featuring St. Lunatics)[70]200074Gold
St LunaticsFree City[71]200131Platinum
DMXCradle 2 the Grave Soundtrack "X Gon' Give it to Ya" 200363Gold
Joe BonamassaBlues Deluxe[72]20038 Blues
Joe BonamassaHad to Cry Today[73] 20045 Blues

Grammy, AMA, MTV Awards

Grammy Awards earned by artists for projects that passed through Unique.[74]

YearArtistAlbumAwardCategoryStatus
1985Billy OceanSuddenly Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)GrammyBest Male R&B Vocal PerformanceWon
1985Shannon (American singer)Let The Music PlayGrammyBest Female R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
1985Melba MooreRead My LipsGrammyBest Female R&B Vocal Performance Won
1986Freddie JacksonRock Me TonightGrammyBest New ArtistWon
1986Jimmy CliffCliff HangerGrammyBest Reggae Album Won
1986Steve WinwoodBack in the High LifeGrammyAlbum of The YearNominated
1986Steve WinwoodBack in the High Life Higher LoveGrammySong of The YearNominated
1986Steve WinwoodSteve Winwood & Russ TitelmanGrammyNon- Classicical Producer of The Year Nominated
1986Steve WinwoodBack in the High LifeGrammyRecord of The YearWon
1986Steve WinwoodBack in the High Life Higher LoveGrammyBest Pop Performance – Male Won
1986Steve WinwoodBack in the High LifeGrammyBest Engineered Non- Classical Album Won
1987Bob James and David SanbornDouble Vision Since I Fell For YouGrammyBest R&B Vocal Performance, MaleWon
1987Bob James and David SanbornDouble Vision (Bob James and David Sanborn album)GrammyBest Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental Won
1987James BrownRocky IV (soundtrack) Living in AmericaGrammyBest R&B Vocal Performance, Male Won
1988Joe CockerUnchain My HeartGrammyBest Solo Rock Vocal Performance, Male Nominated
1988Joe CockerUnchain My HeartGrammyBest Solo Rock Vocal Performance Nominated
1987Anita BakerCompositionsGrammyBest Female R&B Vocal Performance Won
1990Public EnemyFight the PowerGrammyBest Rap Performance Nominated
1991Naughty By NatureNaughty by Nature (album) O.P.P.GrammyBest Rap Performance by a Duo or GroupNominated
1992Color Me BaddC.M.B. I Wanna Sex You UpGrammyBest New ArtistNominated
1992Color Me BaddC.M.B. I Wanna Sex You UpGrammyBest R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Nominated
1992Naughty By NatureNaughty by Nature (album) O.P.P.AMAFavorite New Artist – Rap / Hip-Hop Won
1993Inner Circle (band)Bad BoysGrammyBest Reggae Album by a Duo or Group Won
1993Miles DavisDoo-BopGrammyBest R&B Instrumental Performance Won
1993Naughty By Nature19 Naughty III Hip Hop HoorayGrammyBest Rap Performance by a Duo or GroupNominated
1994Toni BraxtonToni Braxton (album)GrammyBest New Artist Won
1994Toni BraxtonToni Braxton (album)GrammyBest Female R&B Vocal Performance Won
1994Toni BraxtonToni Braxton (album)AMAFavorite Soul/R&B New Artist Won
1994Toni BraxtonToni Braxton (album)AMAFavorite New Adult Contemporary Artist Won
1994Toni BraxtonToni Braxton (album)AMAFavorite Soul/R&B Album Won
1995Anita BakerI ApologizeGrammyBest Female R&B Vocal Performance Won
1996Naughty By NaturePoverty's ParadiseGrammyBest Rap AlbumWon
1996Naughty By NatureFeel Me FlowGrammyBest Rap Performance by a Duo or GroupNominated
1996SWVIt's About TimeGrammyBest New ArtistNominated
1997Get ShortySoundtrackGrammyBest Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television Nominated
1999Big PunCapital PunishmentGrammyBest Rap AlbumNominated
1999Ruff RydersRyde or Die Vol.1 Ruff Ryders' AnthemMTV VABest Rap VideoNominated
2001NellyCountry GrammarGrammyBest Rap AlbumNominated
2001NellyCountry GrammarGrammyBest Rap Solo PerformanceNominated
2001PinkCan't Take Me HomeAMAFavorite Soul/R&B New ArtistNominated
2002Alicia KeysSongs in A Minor Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)GrammySong of the YearWon
2002Alicia KeysSongs in A Minor Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)GrammyBest R&B SongWon
2002Alicia KeysSongs in A Minor Fallin' (Alicia Keys song)GrammyBest Female R&B Vocal Performance Won
2002Alicia KeysSongs in A MinorGrammyBest New ArtistWon
2002Alicia KeysSongs in A MinorGrammyBest R&B Album Won
2002NellyCountry Grammar Ride wit MeGrammyBest Rap Solo Performance Won

References

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