Coming from a Java background, I have tried to incorporate some familiar conventions when creating procedures for .bat
scripts.
The script below demonstrates the definition of two procedures.
@ECHO OFF
SET firstInstanceVariable="Hello world!"
SET secondInstanceVariable="Good bye world!"
GOTO:MAIN
:firstMethodName
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET firstArgumentPassedIn=%~1
SET secondArgumentPassedIn=%~2
ECHO %firstInstanceVariable%
ECHO "The first argument passed in was %firstArgumentPassedIn%"
ECHO "The second argument passed in was %secondArgumentPassedIn%"
ENDLOCAL
EXIT /B 0
:secondMethodName
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET firstArgumentPassedIn=%~1
SET secondArgumentPassedIn=%~2
ECHO %secondInstanceVariable%
ECHO "The first argument passed in was %firstArgumentPassedIn%"
ECHO "The second argument passed in was %secondArgumentPassedIn%"
ENDLOCAL
EXIT /B 0
:MAIN
call:firstMethodName "The Quick Brown" "Fox Jumps Over"
call:secondMethodName "1 2 3 4" 3.14
Notice that an explicit GOTO:MAIN
is necessary to skip over the procedure definitions.
This is because you must skip over the procedure before deciding to read it. Otherwise, the procedure will be executed.
The code below demonstrates a close Java-equivalent of the above .bat
script.
public class MyObject {
private String firstInstanceVariable = "Hello world!";
private String secondInstanceVariable = "Good bye world!";
public void firstMethodName(Object... arguments) {
String firstArgumentPassedIn = arguments[0].toString();
String secondArgumentPassedIn = arguments[1].toString();
System.out.println(firstInstanceVariable);
System.out.format("The first argument passed in was %s", firstArgumentPassedIn);
System.out.format("The second argument passed in was %s", secondArgumentPassedIn);
}
public void secondMethodName(Object... arguments) {
String firstArgumentPassedIn = arguments[0].toString();
String secondArgumentPassedIn = arguments[1].toString();
System.out.println(secondInstanceVariable);
System.out.format("The first argument passed in was %s", firstArgumentPassedIn);
System.out.format("The second argument passed in was %s", secondArgumentPassedIn);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyObject myObject = new MyObject();
myObject.firstMethodName("The Quick Brown", "Fox Jumps Over");
myObject.secondMethodName(new Integer[]{1,2,3,4}, 3.14);
}
}