Android WebView with an embedded youtube video, full screen button freezes video

Question

I have an android webview that loads a wordpress blog. Some blog posts contain youtube videos which I would like the user to be able to make full screen if they wish. The problem is the HTML5 full screen button does nothing when clicked but freeze up the view. Any ideas?

Answer 1

This is something I've spent the last day or so tearing my hair out over. Based on various bits of code from around the web I've managed to get it working.

First, you need to create a custom WebChromeClient class, which implements the onShowCustomView and onHideCustomView methods.

private class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
    FrameLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParameters = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

    @Override
    public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback) {
        // if a view already exists then immediately terminate the new one
        if (mCustomView != null) {
            callback.onCustomViewHidden();
            return;
        }
        mContentView = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_main);
        mContentView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        mCustomViewContainer = new FrameLayout(MainActivity.this);
        mCustomViewContainer.setLayoutParams(LayoutParameters);
        mCustomViewContainer.setBackgroundResource(android.R.color.black);
        view.setLayoutParams(LayoutParameters);
        mCustomViewContainer.addView(view);
        mCustomView = view;
        mCustomViewCallback = callback;
        mCustomViewContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        setContentView(mCustomViewContainer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onHideCustomView() {
        if (mCustomView == null) {
            return;
        } else {
            // Hide the custom view.  
            mCustomView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            // Remove the custom view from its container.  
            mCustomViewContainer.removeView(mCustomView);
            mCustomView = null;
            mCustomViewContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mCustomViewCallback.onCustomViewHidden();
            // Show the content view.  
            mContentView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            setContentView(mContentView);
        }
    }
}

Basically, what is happening here is when the full screen button gets pressed, we're creating a new view to hold the video and hiding the main view. And then when full screen is closed, we do the opposite - get rid of the new view and display the original view.

You'll need to also add all those properties to your activity class:

private MyWebChromeClient mWebChromeClient = null;
private View mCustomView;
private RelativeLayout mContentView;
private FrameLayout mCustomViewContainer;
private WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback mCustomViewCallback;

And you probably want to make it close the fullscreen video when the back button is pressed:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (mCustomViewContainer != null)
        mWebChromeClient.onHideCustomView();
    else if (myWebView.canGoBack())
        myWebView.goBack();
    else
        super.onBackPressed();
}

Then it's just a matter of using your new class when you create your webview:

myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
mWebChromeClient = new WMWebChromeClient();
myWebView.setWebChromeClient(mWebChromeClient);

This works for me on Android 4.x. Not sure about earlier versions as my app isn't targeting them.

I found these links particularly useful: WebView and HTML5 <video> and http://code.google.com/p/html5webview/source/browse/trunk/HTML5WebView/src/org/itri/html5webview/HTML5WebView.java

Answer 2

Thanks to @Mark Parnell for his response, but he is doing it in hard way with heavy UI changes, maybe this way is cleaner and more understandable:

When fullscreen button clicked, chrome client gives us fullscreen view and then we should add it to our activity view :

Define this variable global to hold fullscreen view reference in our activity:

public class MyAmazingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private View fullscreenView;
    //...
}

Then web chrome client will notify us about showing and hiding fullscreen view in onShowCustomView and onHideCustomView methods:

WebChromeClient webChromeClient = new WebChromeClient() {

            private ViewGroup rootView;
            private WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback customViewCallback;

            @Override
            public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback) {

                //Destroy full screen view if already exists
                if (fullscreenView != null) {
                    callback.onCustomViewHidden();
                    return;
                }

                //Layout params to fit fullscreen view in our activity
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = 
                        new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
                //Catch root of current activity to add fullscreen view
                rootView = (ViewGroup) WebViewBaseActivity.this.webView.getRootView();
                
                //Store full screen view, we need it to destroy it out of scope
                fullscreenView = view;

                customViewCallback = callback;
                rootView.addView(fullscreenView, layoutParams);
            }

            @Override
            public void onHideCustomView() {
                //Make sure fullscreen view exists
                if (fullscreenView != null) {
                    
                    //Remove fullscreen view from activity root view
                    rootView.removeView(fullscreenView);
                    fullscreenView = null;

                    //Tell browser we did remove fullscreen view
                    customViewCallback.onCustomViewHidden();
                }
            }

        };

And finally removing fullscreen view when back pressed(User expects this behaviour):

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (fullscreenView != null) {
        webChromeClient.onHideCustomView();
    }
}       

Answer 3

You can start an external YouTube app when you will cath video info URLif it is not important to show YouTube video directly in application.

To catch video info URL You need to owerride onLoadResource method:

new WebViewClient() {

    @Override
    public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) {

        if (url.startsWith("http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?")) {
            try {
                String path = url.replace("http://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?", "");

                String[] parqamValuePairs = path.split("&");

                String videoId = null;

                for (String pair : parqamValuePairs) {
                    if (pair.startsWith("video_id")) {
                        videoId = pair.split("=")[1];
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if(videoId != null){
                    startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.youtube.com"))
                            .setData(Uri.parse("http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=" + videoId)));
                    needRefresh = true;

                    return;
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }
        } else {
            super.onLoadResource(view, url);
        }
    }
}