It is far from straightforward to get an accesstoken for this API. This blog post helped get me started in the right direction, but I've outlined my own process that does not depend on using any external scripts to work. The steps are:
- Obtain a client ID and secret (one-time)
- Obtain a Refresh Token (one-time)
- Use the Refresh Token to obtain an Access Token (once per hour)
4 Use the access token to access the API
Each of these steps are detailed below:
Obtaining Client ID and Secret
- Go to the the Google Developer's console
- Go to your project page
- Select "Consent Screen" on the left side and make sure that the email address and Product name fields are set
- Select "Credentials" from the left menu, and select "create a new client id"
- Leave Application type set to "Web application" and set "Authorized redirect URI" to
https://localhost
. You do not need to change the Authorized JavaScript Origins.
- Click "Create Client ID" and record the Client ID and Client secret that result.
Obtaining a Refresh Token
In web browser, enter the following URL (substituting correct value for client_id):
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/androidpublisher&response_type=code&access_type=offline&redirect_uri=https://localhost&client_id=XXXX
Accept any requests for authorization that appear
You will then be redirected to a URL like this:
https://localhost/?code=4/k0TenvwICIgmBoQOazJy4_EnJr6-.clLqtp_vVAIbEnp6UAPFm0GASPqQigI
Copy the code from the latter part of this URL
Use wget to convert this code into refresh token; substitute CODE, CLIENT_ID, and CLIENT_SECRET
wget --debug --post-data="grant_type=authorization_code&code=CODE&client_id=CLIENT_ID&client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET&redirect_uri=https://localhost" https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token
The resulting JSON file will contain an access_token and a refresh_token. Record the refresh_token value
Obtaining an Access Token
- send a POST request to https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token with the following fields set (substitute REFRESH_TOKEN, CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)
- grant_type=refresh_token
- refresh_token=REFRESH_TOKEN
- client_id=CLIENT_ID
- client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET
You will get back a JSON string containing an access_token that will be good for one hour.
Using the Access Token to make API request
Fetch from
https://www.googleapis.com/androidpublisher/v1.1/applications/PACKAGENAME/inapp/SKU/purchases/PURCHASETOKEN
with an Authorization header containing the access token, e.g:
Authorization: Bearer ya29.1.AADtN_WoM4-4Fb1voFL-emcUWluijCzwvc9Z-FYM9SPvK03HCbGkdROJTVVPSLHK2IlVJQ
You may also be able to pass the access token as an HTTP query parameter, e.g.
https://www.googleapis.com/androidpublisher/v1.1/applications/PACKAGENAME/inapp/SKU/purchases/PURCHASETOKEN?authorization_token=AUTHTOKEN