Generally you shouldn't rely on storing persistent data in an Activity. Each Activity constantly cycles through lifecycle changes that are often out of your control. So you probably shouldn't store static variables in your activities that you want other activities to access.
You can use the SharedPreferences API to store user preferences.
If you need to store application-wide values that each of your activities can access, you could consider storing them in a class that extends the Application class, or create a static singleton to store them in.
EDIT: Here is a discussion involving the use of the Application class versus using a static singleton to store global application state.