Since API 16 you can supply an activity options bundle when calling Context.startActivity(Intent, Bundle) or related methods. It is created via the ActivityOptions builder:
Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, MyActivity.class);
ActivityOptions options =
ActivityOptions.makeCustomAnimation(context, R.anim.fade_in, R.anim.fade_out);
context.startActivity(myIntent, options.toBundle());
Don't forget to check out the other methods of the ActivityOptions builder and the ActivityOptionsCompat if you are using the Support Library.
API 5+:
For apps targeting API level 5+ there is the Activities overridePendingTransition
method. It takes two resource IDs for the incoming and outgoing animations. An id of 0
will disable the animations. Call this immediately after the startActivity
call.
i.e.:
startActivity(new Intent(this, MyActivity.class));
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade_in, R.anim.fade_out);
API 3+:
You can prevent the default animation (Slide in from the right) with the Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION
flag in your intent.
i.e.:
Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, MyActivity.class);
myIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
context.startActivity(myIntent);
then in your Activity you simply have to specify your own animation.
This also works for the 1.5 API (Level 3).