This question is fairly broad. I'm not going through all the steps of how to implement an attachment viewer directive, but here are some pointers you might find useful.
To allow the user to download the file, you simply put a download link somewhere. If you are hosting the attachment on Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage or some other cloud storage service, check their documentation. If you're downloading the files from your own server, make sure to set the Content-Disposition
HTTP response header to attachment; filename="ORIGINAL_FILENAME"
, where ORIGINAL_FILENAME
is the file name you want to user to see in the save dialog that appears when they click the download link.
Now on to the viewer.
For PDF files, I'd use pdfJS. There's an angular directive for it here.
You could look at something like CloudConvert for other files, to convert ehm to a PDF, and then displaying them in pdfJS, but then you probably want to store the PDF on your server as well, in addition to the original files, which requires extra storage. You might also be able to use the Google Docs viewer, or Office 365 viewer, as described in this answer.