Specify max and min for Random.nextInt()?

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Java: generating random number in a range

I want to generate a random int in a logical range. So, say for example, I'm writing a program to "roll" a dice with a specified number of sides.

public int rollDice() {
     Random generator = new Random();
     return generator.nextInt(sides);
}

Now the problem becomes that this will return values between sides and zero, inclusive, which makes no sense because most dice go from 1 to 6, 9, etc. So how can I specify that nextInt should work between 1 and the number of sides?

Yeah, my bad :) I always forget that inclusive in this case means 0 <= i < sides — Kylar, Jul 23 '10 at 19:27
Please check [this SO post](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/363681/java-generating-random-number-in-a-range). Hope it helps :) — npinti, Jul 23 '10 at 19:19

score 46 · Accepted Answer · answered Jul 23 '10 at 19:25

46

To generate a random int value (uniform distribution) between from and to (inclusive) use:

from + rndGenerator.nextInt(to - from + 1)

In your case (1..sides):

1 + rndGenerator.nextInt(sides)

answered Jul 23 '10 at 19:25

Eyal Schneider

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Specify max and min for Random.nextInt()?

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