The URL to retrieve your Azure AD B2C tenant's keys has the following format:
https://login.microsoftonline.com/te/<tenantName>.onmicrosoft.com/b2c_1_<policyName>/discovery/v2.0/keys
For example:
https://login.microsoftonline.com/te/fabrikamb2c.onmicrosoft.com/b2c_1_edit_profile/discovery/v2.0/keys
Note that both the keys and URLs are different from those for regular Azure AD and Azure AD's v2.0 endpoint (the latter being the URL you referenced in your question).
At this time, the keys for all built-in policies (even across tenants) use the same keys, however in the case of custom policies you'll see different keys per tenant and even in some cases, per policy.
Important note: You won't be able to use jwt.io out of the box to validate Azure AD B2C tokens given that the keys in Azure AD B2C are in a different format.
See Azure AD B2C - Token validation does not work