ASP MVC 3 use different Layouts in different views

Question

I have an ASP MVC application which needs multiple different layouts. In ASP.NET Web Apps I would have just made separate master pages. How do I do this in ASP MVC 3?

So far I have made a separate Layout.cshtml file for each layout I need.

I tried setting the layout in the view but it is getting blown away from the ViewStart.cshtml which is setting it back to the default layout for the site.

Also, I can't seem to get intellisense working with Razor so I haven't been able to explore much of what I can do in the ViewStart, if I can conditionally set the Layout, or what.

Thoughts?

Refer http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5617631/dynamic-layout-for-error-view-in-asp-net-mvc — ATechieThought, Mar 25 '13 at 06:46

score 56 · Accepted Answer · answered Feb 20 '11 at 19:30

56

You could set the layout dynamically in your controller action:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var viewModel = ...
    return View("Index", "_SomeSpecialLayout", viewModel);
}

answered Feb 20 '11 at 19:30

Darin Dimitrov

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SLaks · Answer 2 · 2011-02-20T19:28:10.807

17

You can manually set the layout for a view by writing @{ Layout = "~/.../Something.cshtml"; } on top.

EDIT: You can pass the layout name as a parameter to the View() method in the controller.

edited Feb 20 '11 at 19:28

answered Feb 20 '11 at 19:21

SLaks

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3

Apologies, I'm looking for a way for it to be dynamic. Rather than have a separate view for each layout, I'd rather use the same views and change their layouts. – Adam Feb 20 '11 at 19:24
1

For your convenience - if your folder structure matches `~/Views/Shared/` this will do the trick `@{Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_YourLayout.cshtml";}` – surfmuggle Dec 03 '14 at 14:23

score 2 · Answer 3 · edited Jun 14 '21 at 13:14

This method is the simplest way for beginners to control layout rendering in your ASP.NET MVC application. We can identify the controller and render the layouts as per controller. To do this we write our code in the _ViewStart file in the root directory of the Views folder. The following is an example of how it can be done.

@{
  var controller = HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext.RouteData.Values["Controller"].ToString();
  string cLayout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
  if (controller == "Webmaster") {
    cLayout = "~/Views/Shared/_WebmasterLayout.cshtml";
  }
  Layout = cLayout;
}

ASP MVC 3 use different Layouts in different views

3 Answers3

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