The Stack Overflow page you reference in the src
attribute is not displayed in the iframe
element because the Stack Overflow site implements an iframe blocking policy. In order to do this, it uses the X-Frame-Options
. (See also how to block website from loading in iframe?.)
You can check whether a site implements this policy by inspecting its HTTP headers. For example, in Firefox, press F12
to open the inspection tools, then go to Network, select one of the objects that were sent over HTTP and look at the headers (or filter the headers for e.g. "x-frame"). Below is what this looks like for the URL you tested:

Notice x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN in the lower right part of the screenshot. With x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
or x-frame-options: DENY
set on the server side, you will not be able to load pages from that site inside an iframe
or a frame
.
For more background, see X-Frame-Options – How to Combat Clickjacking, which also explains other values that can be used in the x-frame-options
header.
If you want to test with a webpage from a server that does not block loading in iframes, try for example https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tomcat.