How to find the end point of a paragraph (Label) in JavaFX?

Question

Simple question, hopefully there is a simple solution. I have a Label in my JavaFX application in which I would like a button to be at the end of a paragraph. By the end of the paragraph, I mean as if it were another character. I cannot set the X and Y to specific values because the length of the paragraph is not always the same, so the place where this button should be is not always the same.

Below, the red is where I would like a button to be. Any way to programmatically find this point?

Thanks

B Parlee · Answer 1 · 2019-02-13T02:53:54.363

I would think the easiest way to do this would be to create your own wrapping method to convert the paragraph string to an array of Text (or Label) objects based on the available width, and put these in a FlowPane with the Button at the end. I don't believe you can retrieve the actual end coords of the Label easily, as it's a rectangle covering the bounds of the Node.

Similar to the solution in this question in the sense of multiple Text objects joined together: JavaFX: setting background color for Text controls

Zephyr · Accepted Answer · 2019-02-13T14:07:57.447

You can use a helper method to split your long text into a List of Text nodes that represent a single row of text. Then, after adding your Text to a FlowPane, just add the Button at the end.

Take a look at the following MCVE that demonstrates:

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.FlowPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class TextFlowSample extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

        // Simple interface
        VBox root = new VBox(5);
        root.setPadding(new Insets(10));
        root.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

        String longText = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc nibh sapien, commodo in libero ac, feugiat accumsan odio. Aliquam erat volutpat. Integer accumsan sapien at elit aliquet sagittis. Praesent fermentum nec nunc ultrices mollis. Nam in odio ullamcorper, eleifend quam quis, aliquam sem. Nullam feugiat ex nec elit rutrum blandit. Etiam ut mauris magna. Proin est nunc, viverra quis tempus sed, dictum in lacus.";

        // Create a FlowPane to hold our Text
        FlowPane flowPane = new FlowPane();

        // Now, our button
        Button button = new Button("Click This!");

        // Let's use our custom method to get a list of Text objects to add to the FlowPane
        // Here we can set our max length and determine if we'll allow words to be broken up
        flowPane.getChildren().addAll(getTextsFromString(longText, 75, false));
        flowPane.getChildren().add(button);

        root.getChildren().add(flowPane);

        // Show the Stage
        primaryStage.setWidth(425);
        primaryStage.setHeight(300);
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root));
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to convert a long String into a List of Text objects
     */
    private List<Text> getTextsFromString(String string, int maxLineLength, boolean breakWords) {

        List<Text> textList = new ArrayList<>();

        // If we are breaking up words, just cut into rows up to the max length
        if (breakWords) {
            int index = 0;
            while (index < string.length()) {
                textList.add(new Text(string.substring(index, Math.min(index + maxLineLength, string.length()))));
                index += maxLineLength;
            }
        } else {

            // First, let's insert linebreaks into the String when max length is reached. The tokenizer here
            // allows us to split the string and keep the spaces, making it easy to loop through later.
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(string, " ", true);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            int currentLength = 0;
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String word = tokenizer.nextToken();

                // If the next word would exceed our max length, add the new line character
                if (currentLength + word.length() > maxLineLength) {
                    sb.append("\n");
                    currentLength = 0;
                }

                sb.append(word);
                currentLength += word.length();
            }

            // Now we can split the string using the \n as a delimiter
            List<String> rows = Arrays.asList(sb.toString().split("\n"));
            for (String row : rows) {
                textList.add(new Text(row));
            }

        }

        return textList;

    }
}

The Result:

How to find the end point of a paragraph (Label) in JavaFX?

2 Answers2