You need two different steps. First you have to perform a patch operation. Description here
public IActionResult PatchEntity(int id, [FromBody] JsonPatchDocument<Entity> patchdoc)
{
var entity = dbContext.Entities.Find(e=>e.Id == id);
patchdoc.ApplyTo(entity);
dbContext.Update(entity);
return Ok(entity);
}
Here is a method to perform partial update on DB (take a look at this question too):
public virtual void Update(params object[] keys, T entity)
{
var current = Context.Entities.Find(keys);
Context.Entry(entity).CurrentValues.SetValues(entity);
Context.SaveChanges();
}
If you don´t need to partially update the database record you are fine with:
public virtual void Update(T entity)
{
Context.Update(entity); // entity is attached by default after select of entity
Context.SaveChanges();
}