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I know it's possible to start the iPhone maps application by calling openURL on a google maps URL with parameters saddr and daddr with location strings or Lat/Long (see example below).

But I'm wondering if it's possible to make the start address be the "Current Location" maps bookmark so that I can use the Maps app's location handling code. My Google search has been pretty fruitless.

For example:

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=%@&daddr=%@", myLatLong, latlong]]];

Except with something to invoke the current location bookmark in place of myLatLong.

Vadim Kotov
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eriaac
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  • I'm trying to do this same exact functionality and I have maps loading just fine with the destination however when I load google maps it gives me the last known GPS reading, even if it's hours or days out of date. Sometimes it gives me location readings that are a mile or more off... How do I get accurate Current Location readings? Am I missing something with CoreLocation's accuracy? thx –  Jan 22 '11 at 14:00

16 Answers16

137

Pre iOS 6

You need to use Core Location to get the current location, but with that lat/long pair, you can get Maps to route you from there, to a street address or location. Like so:

CLLocationCoordinate2D currentLocation = [self getCurrentLocation];
// this uses an address for the destination.  can use lat/long, too with %f,%f format
NSString* address = @"123 Main St., New York, NY, 10001";
NSString* url = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=%f,%f&daddr=%@",
                    currentLocation.latitude, currentLocation.longitude,
                    [address stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];

Finally, if you do want to avoid using CoreLocation to explicitly find the current location, and want to use the @"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current+Location&daddr=%@" url instead, then see this link that I provided in comments below for how to localize the Current+Location string. However, you are taking advantage of another undocumented feature, and as Jason McCreary points out below, it may not work reliably in future releases.


Update for iOS 6

Originally, Maps used Google maps, but now, Apple and Google have separate maps apps.

1) If you wish to route using the Google Maps app, use the comgooglemaps URL scheme:

NSString* url = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"comgooglemaps://?daddr=%@&directionsmode=driving",
                    [address stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
BOOL opened = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];

2) To use Apple Maps, you can use the new MKMapItem class for iOS 6. See the Apple API docs here

Basically, you will use something like this, if routing to destination coordinates (latlong):

    MKPlacemark* place = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithCoordinate: latlong addressDictionary: nil];
    MKMapItem* destination = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark: place];
    destination.name = @"Name Here!";
    NSArray* items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: destination, nil];
    NSDictionary* options = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                 MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving, 
                                 MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey, nil];
    [MKMapItem openMapsWithItems: items launchOptions: options];

In order to support both iOS 6+ and pre iOS 6 in the same code, I'd recommend using something like this code that Apple has on the MKMapItem API doc page:

Class itemClass = [MKMapItem class];
if (itemClass && [itemClass respondsToSelector:@selector(openMapsWithItems:launchOptions:)]) {
   // iOS 6 MKMapItem available
} else {
   // use pre iOS 6 technique
}

This would assume that your Xcode Base SDK is iOS 6 (or Latest iOS).

Cœur
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Nate
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    This is more complicated than necessary. See the answer by @bob below where you pass "Current+Location" as a parameter – Willster Feb 13 '11 at 18:08
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    @Willster: If someone can figure out how to get Current Location to work as a param on iPad, I'm sold!! – Joe D'Andrea Mar 13 '11 at 15:10
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    Actually, Willster .. it's not more complicated than necessary. Look at the date of this thread. There was no OS 4.0. On 3.x, you needed to pass in the coordinates. As Joe alludes to, you've still got plenty of iPads still on 3.2, not to mention iPod Touches, or iPhones where users just don't get around to upgrading. Plus, there's the issue of localization. If the user's not using English, Current+Location doesn't work. So, if you want your solution to be robust, you need to pass the coordinates. – Nate Mar 20 '11 at 20:32
  • See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4590972/open-maps-app-from-code-where-how-to-find-the-current-location/4934381#4934381 for the part about localization. – Nate Mar 20 '11 at 20:35
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    "Y'know, I think I've learned something today." Embrace the coordinates. :) – Joe D'Andrea Apr 27 '11 at 15:14
  • Sorry- @Nate: you were right. The Current+Location technique is not robust. This solution is probably best. – Willster May 16 '11 at 13:14
  • It looks like someone was nice enough to post a list of localized equivalents of "Current+Location". (http://www.martip.net/blog/localized-current-location-string-for-iphone-apps) So, that part may now be less of an issue. – Nate Jul 11 '11 at 11:39
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    Although `Current+Location` worked before, this no longer seems to work on iOS 5.1.1. – Jason McCreary Aug 04 '12 at 12:59
  • @JasonMcCreary, thanks for the update. I certainly agree that staying away from `Current+Location` seems most robust, especially since the code to simply get the lat/long current location from `CLLocationManager`, or `MKMapView` is not very complicated. I've updated my answer with your comment! – Nate Aug 05 '12 at 23:39
  • can we add annotation of address/location while opening this map. – Mohit Jethwa Apr 23 '15 at 10:37
  • @MohitJethwa, please use [the Ask Question button](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask) to ask a new question. Comment sections are not for new questions. Thanks. – Nate Apr 23 '15 at 21:10
21
NSString* addr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?daddr=Current Location&saddr=%@",startAddr];
NSURL* url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:[addr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
[url release];

This works but only when the iPhone/iPod language is set in English. If you want to support other languages you'll have to use a localized string to match the Maps bookmark name.

Tchettane
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11

This works on iPhone:

http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Current Location&daddr=123 Main St,Ottawa,ON

kbtombul
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bob
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10

You can use a preprocessor #define like:

#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v)  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)

to understand your iOS version. Then, I can use this code to support iOS 6, too:

NSString* addr = nil;
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"6.0")) {
   addr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?daddr=%1.6f,%1.6f&saddr=Posizione attuale", view.annotation.coordinate.latitude,view.annotation.coordinate.longitude];
} else {
   addr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.apple.com/maps?daddr=%1.6f,%1.6f&saddr=Posizione attuale", view.annotation.coordinate.latitude,view.annotation.coordinate.longitude];
}

NSURL* url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:[addr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
Nate
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TheInterestedOne
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5

Because of sandboxing, you don't have access to the Map application's bookmarks.

Instead, use Core Location to determine the current location yourself. Then use that location (the lat and long) in the URL you build to open Maps.

August
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    I can't see how sandboxing would be relevant to asking Maps to use the Current Location. This is a nonsense answer. – grahamparks Jan 08 '10 at 10:40
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    I believe the answer refers to the fact that "Current Location" is among the bookmarks in the Maps application, and that apps don't have access to those bookmarks. Not nonsense, just missing that connection. – James J Dec 01 '10 at 02:49
  • I suspect that using "Current Location" (or the URI-encoded variant) is amounting to a "happy accident" on iPhone/iPod touch only, in that it just happens to work in spite of itself. (That there is I18N to account for is enough to convince me - stick with coordinates!) – Joe D'Andrea Apr 27 '11 at 15:17
4

I recommend checking out CMMapLauncher, a mini-library that I built to launch Apple, Google, and other iOS mapping apps with a specific mapping request. With CMMapLauncher, the code to get the directions in your question would be:

[CMMapLauncher launchMapApp:CMMapAppAppleMaps
          forDirectionsFrom:[CMMapPoint mapPointWithName:@"Origin"
                                              coordinate:myLatLong]
                         to:[CMMapPoint mapPointWithName:@"Destination"
                                              coordinate:latlong]];

As you can see, it also encapsulates the version checking required between iOS 6 & others.

Joe Trellick
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Hey since iOS6 is out!

Apple did something remarkable in a bad way (from my point of view).

Apple's maps are launched and for devices running iOS 6 you should not use maps.google.com/?q= if you want the iDevice to open the native Plan app. Now it would be maps.apple.com/?q=.

So that developers don't have to much work, the friendly maps.apple.com server redirects all non-Apple devices to maps.google.com so the change is transparent.

This way we developpers just have to switch all google query strings to apple ones. This is what I dislike a lot.

I had to implement that functionnality today so I did it. But I felt I should not just rewrite every url lying in mobile website to target Apple's maps server so I thought I'd just detect iDevices server-side and serve apple urls just for those. I thought I'd share.

I'm using PHP so I used the opensource Mobile Detect library : http://code.google.com/p/php-mobile-detect/

Just use the isiPad pseudo method as a boolean getter and you're done, you wont convert google into apple ;-)

$server=$detect->isiPad()?"apple":"google";
$href="http://maps.{$server}.com/?q=..."

Cheers!

Armel Larcier
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2

The real solution can be found here. Z5 Concepts iOS Development Code Snippet

It just requires a little bit of encoding.

- (IBAction)directions1_click:(id)sender
{
    NSString* address = @"118 Your Address., City, State, ZIPCODE";
    NSString* currentLocation = @"Current Location";
    NSString* url = [NSStringstringWithFormat: @"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=%@&daddr=%@",[currentLocation stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],[address stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    UIApplication *app = [UIApplicationsharedApplication];
    [app openURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];
}
Deege
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For iOS6 the apple docs recommend using the equivalent maps.apple.com URL Scheme

so use

http://maps.apple.com/maps?saddr=%f,%f&daddr=%f,%f

instead of

http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=%f,%f&daddr=%f,%f

to be backwards compatible the code would be

    NSString* versionNum = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
    NSString *nativeMapScheme = @"maps.apple.com";
    if ([versionNum compare:@"6.0" options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
        nativeMapScheme = @"maps.google.com";
    }
    NSString* url = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"http://%@/maps?saddr=%f,%f&daddr=%f,%f", nativeMapScheme
             startCoordinate.latitude, startCoordinate.longitude,
             endCoordinate.latitude, endCoordinate.longitude];
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];

there is a whole load of other supported parameters for the Apple Maps URL scheme : Apple URL Scheme Reference

you can use these iOS version detection macros if you have conditional code in other parts of your code. iOS version macros

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joneswah
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    Good post on the maps URL scheme, but you should generally **not** test the OS version number this way. `systemVersion` is not a float (e.g. `5.1.1` is not a float), and that comparison can actually yield the incorrect result. – Nate Sep 22 '12 at 12:13
2

If you don't want to ask for location permissions and don't have the lat and lng, use the following.

NSString *destinationAddress = @"Amsterdam";

Class itemClass = [MKMapItem class];
if (itemClass && [itemClass respondsToSelector:@selector(openMapsWithItems:launchOptions:)]) {

    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    [geocoder geocodeAddressString:destinationAddress completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
        if([placemarks count] > 0) {

            MKPlacemark *placeMark = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithPlacemark:[placemarks objectAtIndex:0]];

            MKMapItem *mapItem = [[MKMapItem alloc]initWithPlacemark:placeMark];

            MKMapItem *mapItem2 = [MKMapItem mapItemForCurrentLocation];


            NSArray *mapItems = @[mapItem, mapItem2];

            NSDictionary *options = @{
        MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey:MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving,
        MKLaunchOptionsMapTypeKey:
            [NSNumber numberWithInteger:MKMapTypeStandard],
        MKLaunchOptionsShowsTrafficKey:@YES
            };

            [MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:mapItems launchOptions:options];

        } else {
            //error nothing found
        }
    }];
    return;
} else {

    NSString *sourceAddress = [LocalizedCurrentLocation currentLocationStringForCurrentLanguage];

    NSString *urlToOpen = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=%@&daddr=%@",
                 [sourceAddress stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],
                 [destinationAddress stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlToOpen]];
}

For ios5, the Current Location needs to be in the correct language. I use the LocalizedCurrentLocation from this post http://www.martip.net/blog/localized-current-location-string-for-iphone-apps

For ios6, I use the CLGeocoder to get the placemark and then open the map with it and the current location.

Remember to add CoreLocation.framework and MapKit.framework

Roland Keesom
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You can do this now in html just from a url on your mobile device only. Here's an example. The cool thing is if you turn this into a qr code you have a way of someone getting directions to you from wherever they are just by scanning it on their phone.

mal
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For iOS6 Maps App, you can just use the same URL posted above http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=%f,%f&daddr=%@

but instead of the Google maps URL, you use the url with maps:// resulting in the following URL: maps://saddr=%f,%f&daddr=%@.

Using 'Current Location' doesn't seem to work, so I stayed with the coordinates.

Antother good thing: It's backwards compatible: On iOS5, it launches the Google Maps app.

Jacco
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With the current version of Google Maps, simply omit the sadr parameter:

saddr: … If the value is left blank, then the user’s current location will be used.

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/ios/urlscheme

user123444555621
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My suggestion would be using OpenInGoogleMaps-iOS as this is an up to date choice (by November 2015), it supports cocoa pods installation and you are ready to go in a few clicks.

Install using: pod "OpenInGoogleMaps"

Require in header file using: #import "OpenInGoogleMapsController.h"

Sample code below:

/*In case the user does NOT have google maps, then apple maps shall open*/
[OpenInGoogleMapsController sharedInstance].fallbackStrategy = kGoogleMapsFallbackAppleMaps;    

/*Set the coordinates*/
GoogleMapDefinition *definition = [[GoogleMapDefinition alloc] init];   
CLLocationCoordinate2D metsovoMuseumCoords;     //coordinates struct
metsovoMuseumCoords.latitude = 39.770598;
metsovoMuseumCoords.longitude = 21.183215;
definition.zoomLevel = 20;
definition.center = metsovoMuseumCoords;        //this will be the center of the map

/*and here we open the map*/
[[OpenInGoogleMapsController sharedInstance] openMap:definition];       
SudoPlz
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0

I answered this on a different thread. (Current Location doesn't work with Apple Maps IOS 6). You need to get the coordinates of the current location first, then use it to create the map url.

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Xiaochen Du
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If you don't provide source location, it will take current location as source. Try below code-

let urlString = "http://maps.apple.com/maps?daddr=(destinationLocation.latitude),(destinationLocation.longitude)&dirflg=d" }

UIApplication.shared.openURL(URL(string: urlString)!)

Vishwas Singh
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