I am trying to match and loop through files with extensions .txt .h .py. in specific folder ${arg}. Here is what I did
for file in ${arg}/*.{txt, h, py}; do
...
done
However I got no such file for all extensions even though I have such files.
line 24: dir1/*.{txt,: No such file or directory
line 24: h,: No such file or directory
line 24: py}: No such file or directory
How can I loop though the files with specified extensions using for ?
Lose the spaces; bash cares.
for file in "${arg}"/*.{txt,h,py}; do
I would like to suggest 2 improvements to the proposed solution:
A. The for file in "$arg"/.{txt,h,py} will also produce "$arg"/.txt if there are no files with txt extention and that creates errors with scripts:
$ echo *.{txt,h,py}
*.txt *.h doSomething.py
To avoid that, just before the for loop, set the nullglob to remove null globs from from the list:
$ shopt -s nullglob # Sets nullglob
$ echo *.{txt,h,py}
doSomething.py
$ shopt -u nullglob # Unsets nullglob
B. If you also want to search *.txt or *.TXT or even *.TxT (i.e. ignore case), then you also need to set the nocaseglob:
$ shopt -s nullglob # Sets nullglob
$ shopt -s nocaseglob # Sets nocaseglob
$ echo *.{txt,h,py}
myFile.TxT doSomething.py
$ shopt -u nocaseglob # Unsets nocaseglob
$ shopt -u nullglob # Unsets nullglob
As Ignacio already told you should delete the spaces. And if you want do this recursively for the subdirectories too use the double ** globbing:
for file in ${arg}/**/*.{txt,h,py}
do
....
done
ps: works only in bash4
