I know that there are countless examples of this on the internet, but for some reason I can't get this to work in the particular code I'm working on, despite all the resources/answers I've read through. And I don't have anyone with Java skills around me to help out. So hopefully that changes here.
I'm updating an existing Android media picker plugin (for a cordova app) to make it show video thumbnails in addition to pictures in the device gallery. I'm stuck with a "non-static variable in static context" error, but I'm having a really hard time identifying what needs to be changed. Below is the meat of the code I have. I have removed some parts to hopefully focus on the relevant bits. Essentially, the error occurs inside decodeSampledBitmapFromUri when I'm trying to get the thumbnail of a video. The method I'm using is MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.getThumbnail and its first argument is the context, which is where the error starts. You can see that in loadThumbnail I tried getting the context using cordova.getActivity() and then passing it to decodeSampledBitmapFromUri, but even inside loadThumbnail I'm still getting the non-static error. I'm not sure how to proceed from here (I'm very new to Java). This is the code (with some other parts stripped out because I think they're not relevant):
public class MediaPicker extends CordovaPlugin {
private static final String HEIGHT = "height";
private static final String COLUMNS = "columns";
private static final String SELECTION_LIMIT = "selectionLimit";
private MediaPickerView view;
public static int getResourceId(Context context, String group, String key) {
return context.getResources().getIdentifier(key, group, context.getPackageName());
}
public static int DP2PX(Context context, float dipValue) {
DisplayMetrics metrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dipValue, metrics);
}
@Override
public void initialize(CordovaInterface cordova, CordovaWebView webView) {
super.initialize(cordova, webView);
}
@Override
public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray data, CallbackContext callbackContext) throws JSONException {
if (action.equals("display")) {
JSONObject store = data.getJSONObject(0);
double height = Double.parseDouble(store.getString(HEIGHT));
int columns = Integer.parseInt(store.getString(COLUMNS));
int selectionLimit = Integer.parseInt(store.getString(SELECTION_LIMIT));
display(height, columns, selectionLimit, callbackContext);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private void display(final double height, final int columns, final int selectionLimit, final CallbackContext callbackContext) {
cordova.getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (view == null) {
view = new MediaPickerView(cordova.getActivity());
}
view.setOptions(height, columns, selectionLimit, callbackContext);
view.load();
cordova.getActivity().addContentView(view,
new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
}
});
}
public static class MediaPickerView extends FrameLayout implements StateController {
private GridView grid;
private View balanceView;
private int selectionLimit;
private CallbackContext callbackContext;
private TreeMap<Integer, PictureInfo> selection = new TreeMap();
public MediaPickerView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public MediaPickerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(getResourceId(getContext(), "layout", "view_media"), this);
grid = (GridView)findViewById(getResourceId(getContext(), "id", "gridView"));
balanceView = findViewById(getResourceId(getContext(), "id", "vBalancer"));
}
public void setOptions(double height, int columns, int selectionLimit, CallbackContext callbackContext) {
this.selectionLimit = selectionLimit;
this.callbackContext = callbackContext;
grid.setNumColumns(columns);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams glp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) grid.getLayoutParams();
glp.weight = (float) height;
LinearLayout.LayoutParams blp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) balanceView.getLayoutParams();
blp.weight = (float) (1 - height);
requestLayout();
}
public void load() {
final GridAdapter adapter = new GridAdapter(getContext(), this);
grid.setAdapter(adapter);
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
final String[] columns = new String[]{
MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns._ID,
MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.DATA,
MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,
MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.DATE_TAKEN,
MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.MIME_TYPE,
MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE};
final String orderBy = MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.DATE_TAKEN
+ " DESC";
final String selection = MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE + "="
+ MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
Uri queryUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");
final Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
queryUri,
columns,
selection, // Which rows to return (all rows)
null, // Selection arguments (none)
orderBy);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
adapter.setCursor(cursor);
}
}
}.start();
}
}
public static class MediaCache extends LruCache<String, Bitmap> {
public MediaCache(int maxSize) {
super(maxSize);
}
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return value.getAllocationByteCount();
}
return value.getByteCount();
}
}
public static class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements AsyncPictureLoader{
private Cursor cursor;
private Executor executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
private MediaCache pictureCache;
private int dataColumn;
private StateController stateController;
private ArrayList<PictureView> createdViews = new ArrayList<PictureView>();
public GridAdapter(Context context, StateController stateController) {
this.stateController = stateController;
int memClass = ( (ActivityManager)context.getSystemService( Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE ) ).getMemoryClass();
int cacheSize = 1024 * 1024 * memClass / 10;
pictureCache = new MediaCache(cacheSize);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return cursor != null ? cursor.getCount() : 0;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
PictureView view;
if (convertView != null) {
view = (PictureView) convertView;
} else {
view = new PictureView(pictureCache, parent.getContext(), this, stateController);
createdViews.add(view);
}
view.load(position);
return view;
}
public void setCursor(Cursor cursor) {
this.cursor = cursor;
dataColumn = cursor
.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.DATA);
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
@Override
public void loadThumbnail(final PictureInfo pictureInfo, final AsyncPictureLoaderCallback callback) {
if (cursor == null) {
return;
}
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (cursor == null || pictureInfo.cancelled) {
return;
}
synchronized (cursor) {
cursor.moveToPosition(pictureInfo.position);
pictureInfo.uri = cursor.getString(dataColumn);
}
if (pictureInfo.uri == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (pictureCache) {
Bitmap cachedBitmap = pictureCache.get(pictureInfo.uri);
if (cachedBitmap != null) {
pictureInfo.thumbnail = cachedBitmap;
callback.onLoad(pictureInfo);
return;
}
}
int thumbSideSize = callback.getThumbnailSideSize();
if (thumbSideSize <= 0) {
thumbSideSize = 128;
}
// the next 4 variables are needed for videos, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/29555484/7987987
int type = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE);
int tInt = cursor.getInt(type);
int colId = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns._ID);
int id = cursor.getInt(colId);
pictureInfo.thumbnail = decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(pictureInfo.uri, thumbSideSize, thumbSideSize, tInt, id, cordova.getActivity());
if (pictureInfo.thumbnail != null) {
callback.onLoad(pictureInfo);
synchronized (pictureCache) {
pictureCache.put(pictureInfo.uri, pictureInfo.thumbnail);
}
} else {
}
}
});
}
private Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(String path, int reqWidth, int reqHeight, int typeInt, int id, Context context) {
Bitmap bm = null;
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
if (typeInt == 3) {
// this is a video, handle according to https://stackoverflow.com/a/29555484/7987987
// using BitmapFactory options as seen in the link above
options.inSampleSize = 4; // hardcoded for now until this works, then I'll make it dynamic
options.inPurgeable = true;
bm = MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.getThumbnail(
context.getContentResolver(), id,
MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND, options);
} else {
// this is an image
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
}
return bm;
}
public int calculateSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
if (width > height) {
inSampleSize = Math.round((float)height / (float)reqHeight);
} else {
inSampleSize = Math.round((float)width / (float)reqWidth);
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
}
public interface AsyncPictureLoader {
void loadThumbnail(PictureInfo position, AsyncPictureLoaderCallback callback);
}
public interface AsyncPictureLoaderCallback {
void onLoad(PictureInfo picture);
int getThumbnailSideSize();
}
public interface StateController {
// stuff here that controls selection
}
public static class PictureInfo {
public int position;
public String uri;
public Bitmap thumbnail;
public volatile boolean cancelled = false;
}
public static class PictureView extends FrameLayout implements AsyncPictureLoaderCallback, CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
private final AsyncPictureLoader loader;
private final CheckBox checkBox;
private final StateController stateController;
private final MediaCache pictureCache;
private ImageView vImage;
private PictureInfo pictureInfo;
public PictureView(MediaCache pictureCache, Context context, AsyncPictureLoader loader, StateController stateController) {
super(context);
this.pictureCache = pictureCache;
this.loader = loader;
this.stateController = stateController;
LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(getResourceId(getContext(), "layout", "view_media_item"), this);
vImage = (ImageView)findViewById(getResourceId(getContext(), "id", "vImage"));
checkBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(getResourceId(getContext(), "id", "checkBox"));
}
public void load(int position) {
if (pictureInfo != null) {
pictureInfo.cancelled = true;
}
pictureInfo = new PictureInfo();
pictureInfo.position = position;
pictureInfo.thumbnail = null;
pictureInfo.uri = null;
vImage.setImageResource(0);
vImage.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
loader.loadThumbnail(pictureInfo, this);
updateSelection();
}
@Override
public void onLoad(PictureInfo picture) {
if (this.pictureInfo != picture) {
return;
}
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
vImage.setImageBitmap(pictureInfo.thumbnail);
vImage.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
});
}
}
}
