I have created two files, one with Tkinter code and another with functions that generate different mazes using pyamaze. I imported the functions file to my Tkinter code. When a maze is made using pyamaze, it automatically opens its own window. I assumed that it would continue to open its own window if I just added the generate maze function to a Tkinter button. Instead, a blank window titled "PYTHON MAZE WORLD by Learning Orbis" is displayed along with the maze in the Tkinter window rather than a separate window for the maze. I have attached both codes below (I left out any irrelevant lines of code):
Tkinter code
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
import sqlite3
import re
from functions import *
# Constants (written in caps)
REGULAR_FONT = ('Georgia', 14)
UNDERLINED_FONT = ('Georgia', 14, 'underline')
BIG_UNDERLINED_FONT = ('Georgia', 16, 'underline')
ITALIC_FONT = ('Georgia', 14, 'italic')
BOLD_FONT = ('Georgia', 14, 'bold')
SMALL_FONT = ('Georgia', 12)
WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT = 800, 800
# define numbers variable
numbers = set('0123456789')
# define logged username as global variable (for HomePage)
logged_user = ''
class MainDisplay(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
container = tk.Frame(self)
# fill space allocated and expand if needed
container.pack(side='top', fill='both', expand=True)
# set minimum to 0 and priority in container
container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
# create dictionary for frames
self.frames = {}
# puts frames (pages) into dictionary
for F in (LoginPage, RegistrationForm, ChangePasswordForm, HomePage, LevelSelection, Freeplay):
# put in container
frame = F(container, self)
self.frames[F] = frame
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
# display Login Page
self.show(LoginPage)
# create function which shows the chosen frame (page)
def show(self, controller):
frame = self.frames[controller]
frame.tkraise()
class HomePage(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
tk.Frame.config(self, background='#E1D4E7')
homepage = tk.Frame(self, bd=1, background='#FFFFFF', relief='solid', padx=20, pady=20)
# display username, gamemode options and explanations
tk.Label(homepage, text=logged_user, background='#FFFFFF', font=REGULAR_FONT).grid(row=0, column=0,
columnspan=2, pady=10)
tk.Label(homepage, text='Choose a gamemode', background='#FFFFFF', font=BIG_UNDERLINED_FONT).grid(
row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
tk.Label(homepage,
text='> There are 20 different levels where mazes \n '
'get progressively more difficult \n '
' \n '
'> A maximum of 3 stars are awarded based \n '
'on the time taken to complete the maze \n'
' \n '
'> The faster the maze is completed, \n '
'the more stars will be awarded \n '
' \n '
'> Stars must be collected to move on to the next level \n ',
background='#FFFFFF', font=REGULAR_FONT).grid(row=3, column=0, pady=10)
tk.Label(homepage,
text='> There are 3 levels of difficulty to \n '
'choose from: Easy, Medium and Hard \n '
' \n '
'> An unlimited number of mazes can be played \n '
'with time scores (time taken) recorded \n',
background='#FFFFFF', font=REGULAR_FONT).grid(row=3, column=1, pady=10)
# Levels and Freeplay Buttons (Redirect)
levels_button = tk.Button(homepage, width=10, text='Levels', font=ITALIC_FONT,
command=lambda: controller.show(LevelSelection))
freeplay_button = tk.Button(homepage, width=10, text='Freeplay', font=ITALIC_FONT,
command=lambda: controller.show(Freeplay))
levels_button.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=10)
freeplay_button.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=10)
# Back to Login Page Button
back_loginpage = tk.Button(homepage, width=15, text='Back to Login Page', font=BOLD_FONT,
command=lambda: controller.show(LoginPage))
back_loginpage.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=10)
homepage.place(anchor='center', relx=.5, rely=.5)
class LevelSelection(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
tk.Frame.config(self, background='#E1D4E7')
level_selection = tk.Frame(self, bd=1, background='#FFFFFF', relief='solid', padx=20, pady=20)
# Level Buttons (Redirect)
level1 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='1', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: one())
level2 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='2', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: two())
level3 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='3', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: three())
level4 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='4', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: four())
level5 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='5', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: five())
level6 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='6', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: six())
level7 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='7', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: seven())
level8 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='8', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: eight())
level9 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='9', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: nine())
level10 = tk.Button(level_selection, width=5, height=5, text='10', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: ten())
level1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
level2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
level3.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)
level4.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5, pady=5)
level5.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
level6.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
level7.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)
level8.grid(row=1, column=3, padx=5, pady=5)
level9.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
level10.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
level_selection.place(anchor='center', relx=.5, rely=.5)
class Freeplay(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
tk.Frame.config(self, background='#E1D4E7')
freeplay = tk.Frame(self, bd=1, background='#FFFFFF', relief='solid', padx=20, pady=20)
Level_easy = tk.Button(freeplay, width=5, height=5, text='1', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: easy())
level_medium = tk.Button(freeplay, width=5, height=5, text='2', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: medium())
level_hard = tk.Button(freeplay, width=5, height=5, text='3', font=BOLD_FONT, command=lambda: hard())
freeplay.place(anchor='center', relx=.5, rely=.5)
if __name__ == "__main__":
window = MainDisplay()
window.title('Maze Game')
# Display window at the center of the screen
screen_width = window.winfo_width()
screen_height = window.winfo_height()
window_x = (screen_width / 2) - (WINDOW_WIDTH / 2)
window_y = (screen_height / 2) - (WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2)
window.geometry(f'{WINDOW_WIDTH}x{WINDOW_HEIGHT}+{int(window_x)}+{int(window_y)}')
window.mainloop()
pyamaze code
from pyamaze import maze, agent, COLOR
from queue import PriorityQueue
import tkinter as tk
# for levels gamemode:
# create functions which generates mazes for each level
def one():
level_1 = maze(10, 10)
# loop percentage is increased to create more pathways between two points
level_1.CreateMaze(loopPercent=50, theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_1, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_1.enableArrowKey(player)
level_1.run()
def two():
level_2 = maze(10, 10)
level_2.CreateMaze(loopPercent=40, theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_2, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_2.enableArrowKey(player)
level_2.run()
def three():
level_3 = maze(10, 10)
level_3.CreateMaze(loopPercent=30, theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_3, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_3.enableArrowKey(player)
level_3.run()
def four():
level_4 = maze(10, 10)
level_4.CreateMaze(loopPercent=20, theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_4, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_4.enableArrowKey(player)
level_4.run()
def five():
level_5 = maze(10, 10)
level_5.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_5, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_5.enableArrowKey(player)
level_5.run()
def six():
level_6 = maze(12, 12)
level_6.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_6, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_6.enableArrowKey(player)
level_6.run()
def seven():
level_7 = maze(14, 14)
level_7.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_7, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_7.enableArrowKey(player)
level_7.run()
def eight():
level_8 = maze(16, 16)
level_8.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_8, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_8.enableArrowKey(player)
level_8.run()
def nine():
level_9 = maze(18, 18)
level_9.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_9, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_9.enableArrowKey(player)
level_9.run()
def ten():
level_10 = maze(20, 20)
level_10.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_10, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_10.enableArrowKey(player)
level_10.run()
# for freeplay gamemode:
# create functions which generates mazes for each difficulty level
def easy():
level_easy = maze(20, 20)
level_easy.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_easy, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_easy.enableArrowKey(player)
level_easy.run()
def medium():
level_medium = maze(20, 20)
level_medium.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_medium, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_medium.enableArrowKey(player)
level_medium.run()
def hard():
level_hard = maze(20, 20)
level_hard.CreateMaze(theme=COLOR.light)
player = agent(level_hard, shape='arrow', footprints='True', color=COLOR.blue)
level_hard.enableArrowKey(player)
level_hard.run()
