I know the HTML canvas can achieve some pretty nice effects when using different composition modes, but I can't figure out how to achieve an effect similar to GIMP's Supernova:
I'm not sure whether there's an "established" way of coding this kind of effect or whether it's a highly custom GIMP filter that would be very difficult to reproduce on the canvas. Ideally, the function would be able to plug in variables similar to the ones shown in GIMP's options dialog.