The alpha transparency of an image defines how transparent the pixels of this image are. Typically, each pixel has an alpha value between 0 (fully transparent) and 255 (fully opaque).
Alpha transparency is an attribute of pixels within an image (or image layer) which determines how transparent the pixel is, by blending the pixel color with the color of the pixel in the layer beneath it. most image editing software allow to edit a layer or image alpha transparency. The alpha value is saved in addition to the RGB value of the pixel. Ranges of transparency may change according to the software setup.