Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing: Open Source Software platform based on the principles of the neocortex, as identified by Jeff Hawkins.
NuPIC is the open-source core of Numenta's Grok platform. Unlike other "neural net" and ML approaches, NuPIC is based firmly on the detailed principles of the neocortex. The result is that NuPIC may not yet have all the features of other approaches, but it has the potential to truly emulate the performance of the brain.
You can become involved in the growing NuPIC community by visiting Numenta.org. Commercial use of NuPIC will require getting in touch with Grok (formerly Numenta). Grok are currently developing a shrink-wrapped anomaly-detection and monitoring service for AWS, based on NuPIC.