2020 Indonesian local elections

9 December 2020

9 governors, 224 regents, and 37 mayors
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Leadership before election

See #Elections

Elected Leadership

See #Elections

Local elections (Indonesian: Pemilihan Kepala Daerah or Pilkada) were held in Indonesia on 9 December 2020. Voters elected nine governors, 224 regents, and 37 mayors across the country. All the elections were held on the same day, and over 100 million people were expected to be eligible to vote.[1]

Background

Simultaneous local elections (Pilkada Serentak) was first held in Indonesia in 2015.[2] The leadup to the 2020 elections saw several regulations being issued by the General Elections Commission (KPU) barring certain candidates from running, from adulterers[3] to politicians who had been charged with corruption.[4] The decision that the simultaneous local elections throughout Indonesia would be held amid the COVID-19 pandemic stirred some controversy in the Indonesian public.[5][6]

Schedule

KPU released a schedule for the election in June 2019. Registration for the candidates would be held between 28 and 30 April 2020, with a campaign period lasting between June and September. The voting itself was initially planned for 23 September 2020.[7] In October 2019, the Ministry of Home Affairs estimated that the election would require an expenditure of Rp 15.3 trillion (around US$1.1 billion), around double the budget for the 2015 local elections.[8] In May 2020, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, President Joko Widodo issued a regulation postponing the election to December 2020, with further postponement being possible if the pandemic had not subsided by then.[9]

The new schedule for the elections was released in June, with the new election date set for 9 December 2020 and the campaigning period being set between 26 September and 5 December 2020.[10]

This election schedule planned by Election Committee (KPU) and the government was opposed by several activists because by forcing a major event during a pandemic, they were breaching several Laws (UU Kekarantinaan Kesehatan & UU Wabah Penyakit Menular)[11] which raising the risk of disease contagion among the people. There were more than 1500 health protocol violations during the campaigns,[12] and 70.000 ballot officers tested reactive from COVID rapid tests and could not immediately be replaced.[13]

In December 2020 also, the government insisted to hold Pilkades Serentak (Simultaneous village leader elections) in more than 1200 villages.[14]

Elections

Map of the gubernatorial elections by year. Provinces in green held gubernatorial elections in 2020.

Gubernatorial

ProvinceIncumbentWinnerPopulation (2010 census)Notes
West Sumatra Irwan Prayitno Mahyeldi Ansharullah details
Jambi Fachrori Umar Al Haris
Bengkulu Rohidin Mersyah
Riau Islands Isdianto Ansar Ahmad
Central Kalimantan Sugianto Sabran
South Kalimantan Sahbirin Noor
North Kalimantan Irianto Lambrie Zainal Arifin Paliwang
North Sulawesi Olly Dondokambey
Central Sulawesi Longki Djanggola Rusdy Mastura

Mayoral

Regencies and cities holding local elections in 2020, shaded
CityProvinceNotes
MedanNorth Sumatradetails
Binjai
Sibolga
Tanjungbalai
Gunungsitoli
Pematangsiantar
SolokWest Sumatra
Bukittinggi
DumaiRiau
Sungai PenuhJambi
MetroLampung
Bandar Lampung
BatamRiau Islands
DepokWest Javadetails
PekalonganCentral Java
Semarang
Magelang
Surakartadetails
BlitarEast Java
Surabayadetails
Pasuruan
CilegonBanten
South Tangerang
DenpasarBali
MataramWest Nusa Tenggara
BanjarbaruSouth Kalimantan
Banjarmasin
SamarindaEast Kalimantan
Balikpapan
Bontang
BitungNorth Sulawesi
Manado
Tomohon
PaluCentral Sulawesi
MakassarSouth Sulawesidetails
repeat after none of the above majority in 2018
TernateNorth Maluku
Tidore

Regency

RegencyProvinceNotes
South TapanuliNorth Sumatra
Serdang Bedagai
Toba Samosir
Labuhan Batu
Pakpak Bharat
Humbang Hasundutan
Asahan
Mandailing Natal
Samosir
Karo
Nias
South Nias
West Nias
Simalungun
South Labuhanbatu
North Labuhanbatu
North Nias
SolokWest Sumatra
Agam
Pasaman
West Pasaman
Lima Puluh Kota
Dharmasraya
South Solok
Padang Pariaman
Sijunjung
Tanah Datar
Pesisir Selatan
Indragiri HuluRiau
Bengkalis
Kuantan Singingi
Siak
Rokan Hilir
Rokan Hulu
Pelalawan
Kepulauan Meranti
West Tanjung JabungJambi
Batang Hari
Bungo
East Tanjung Jabung
Ogan Komering UluSouth Sumatra
South Ogan Komering Ulu
Ogan Ilir
East Ogan Komering Ulu
Musi Rawas
Penukal Abab Lematang
North Musi Rawas
SelumaBengkulu
Kaur
Rejang Lebong
Kepahiang
Lebong
Mukomuko
South Bengkulu
North Bengkulu
South LampungLampung
Way Kanan
East Lampung
Central Lampung
Pesawaran
Pesisir Barat
Central BangkaBangka–Belitung Islands
East Belitung
West Bangka
South Bangka
LinggaRiau Islands
Bintan
Karimun
Natuna
Anambas Islands
SerangBanten
Pandeglang
SukabumiWest Java
Bandung
Indramayu
Cianjur
Tasikmalaya
Karawang
Pangandaran
PekalonganCentral Java
Semarang
Kebumen
Rembang
Purbalingga
Blora
Boyolali
Kendal
Sukoharjo
Wonosobo
Wonogiri
Purworejo
Sragen
Klaten
Pemalang
Grobogan
Demak
SlemanYogyakarta Special Region
Gunung Kidul
Bantul
NgawiEast Java
Jember
Lamongan
Ponorogo
Blitar
Situbondo
Kediri
Sumenep
Gresik
Malang
Mojokerto
Pacitan
Trenggalek
Sidoarjo
Tuban
Banyuwangi
KarangasemBali
Badung
Bangli
Tabanan
Jembrana
North LombokWest Nusa Tenggara
Central Lombok
Bima
West Sumbawa
Dompu
Sumbawa
BeluEast Nusa Tenggara
Malaka
West Manggarai
East Sumba
West Sumba
Manggarai
Ngada
North Central Timor
Sabu Raijua
Kapuas HuluWest Kalimantan
Bengkayang
Sekadau
Melawi
Sintang
Ketapang
Sambas
BanjarSouth Kalimantan
Kota Baru
Balangan
Central Hulu Sungai
Tanah Bumbu
East KotawaringinEast Kalimantan
Mahakam Ulu
Kutai Kartanegara
Paser
Berau
East Kutai
West Kutai
Tana Tidung
BulunganNorth Kalimantan
Malinau
Nunukan
Pangkajene and IslandsSouth Sulawesi
Barru
Gowa
Maros
East Luwu
Tana Toraja
Selayar Islands
Soppeng
North Luwu
Bulukumba
North Toraja
Banggai LautCentral Sulawesi
Tojo Una-Una
Poso
Tolitoli
North Morowali
Sigi
Banggai
Central MamujuWest Sulawesi
Pasangkayu
Mamuju
Majene
East KolakaSoutheast Sulawesi
North Buton
South Konawe
North Konawe
Konawe Islands
Muna
Wakatobi
East Bolaang MongondowNorth Sulawesi
South Bolaang Mongondow
North Minahasa
South Minahasa
GorontaloGorontalo
Bone Bolango
Pohuwato
Aru IslandsMaluku
East Seram
Southwest Maluku
South Buru
Taliabu IslandNorth Maluku
East Halmahera
Sula Islands
North Halmahera
South Halmahera
West Halmahera
South ManokwariWest Papua
South Sorong
Raja Ampat
Kaimana
Teluk Bintuni
Fakfak
Teluk Wondama
Manokwari
NabirePapua
Asmat
Keerom
Waropen
Merauke
Mamberamo Raya
Boven Digoel
Pegunungan Bintang
Yahukimo
Supiori
Yalimo
Arfak Mountains

References

  1. "Kemendagri Prediksi Ada 107,5 Juta Pemilih di Pilkada 2020". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 8 July 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  2. Ferri, Oscar (17 April 2015). "KPU Resmikan Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak 2015". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  3. "Indonesian poll body plans to bar adulterers from running in local elections". The Jakarta Post. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  4. Farisa, Fitria Chusna (5 November 2019). Kuwado, Fabian Januarius (ed.). "KPU Ngotot Larang Eks Koruptor Maju di Pilkada 2020". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  5. Dharmastuti, Hestiana (22 September 2020). "Pro-Kontra Pilkada Serentak 2020 Tetap Digelar di Tengah Wabah". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  6. Hariyanti, Dini (4 October 2020). Prastiwi, Arie Mega (ed.). "Pro Kontra Pilkada di Tengah Optimistis Presiden Terhadap Pandemi". katadata.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  7. Bunga, Halida (25 June 2019). Bhwana, Petir Garda (ed.). "KPU Releases Schedule of 2020 Regional Head Elections". Tempo. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  8. Purnamasari, Deti Mega (7 October 2019). Meiliana, Diamanty (ed.). "Anggaran Pilkada Serentak 2020 Diperkirakan Lebih dari Rp 15 Triliun". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  9. Andayani, Dwi (6 May 2020). "Pilkada 2020 Diundur Desember, KPU Siap Koordinasi dengan Kemenkes-BNPB". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  10. Mudassir, Rayful (24 June 2020). Hana, Oktaviano (ed.). "Ini Jadwal Lengkap Tahapan Pilkada Serentak 2020 Terbaru". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  11. Radityo, Muhammad (19 November 2020). "Penggugat Pelaksanaan Pilkada 2020 KPU, DPR, Dan Pemerintah Telah Melawan Hukum". Merdeka (in Indonesian).
  12. Mudassir, Rayful (24 November 2020). Dewi, Fitri Sartina (ed.). "Mahfud MD: Pelanggaran Prokes Saat Pilkada 1510 kali". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian).
  13. Mashabi, Sania (9 December 2020). Meiliana, Diamanty (ed.). "KPU: 79.241 Petugas KPPS di Pilkada 2020 Reaktif Covid-19". Kompas (in Indonesian).
  14. Mashabi, Sania (10 December 2020). Prabowo, Dani (ed.). "Desember Ini Pemerintah Berencana Gelar Pilkades Di 1274 Desa". Kompas (in Indonesian).
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